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[LeetCode] Combination Sum II 組合之和之二

Given a collection of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.

Each number in C may only be used once in the combination.

Note:

  • All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
  • Elements in a combination (a1, a
    2, … , ak) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a1 ≤ a2 ≤ … ≤ ak).
  • The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.

For example, given candidate set 10,1,2,7,6,1,5 and target 8
A solution set is: 
[1, 7] 
[1, 2, 5] 
[2, 6] 
[1, 1, 6] 

這道題跟之前那道 Combination Sum 組合之和 本質沒有區別,只需要改動一點點即可,之前那道題給定陣列中的數字可以重複使用,而這道題不能重複使用,只需要在之前的基礎上修改兩個地方即可,首先在遞迴的for迴圈里加上if (i > start && num[i] == num[i - 1]) continue; 這樣可以防止res中出現重複項,然後就在遞迴呼叫combinationSum2DFS裡面的引數換成i+1,這樣就不會重複使用陣列中的數字了,程式碼如下:

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int> > combinationSum2(vector<int> &num, int target) {
        vector<vector<int> > res;
        vector<int> out;
        sort(num.begin(), num.end());
        combinationSum2DFS(num, target, 0, out, res);
        
return res; } void combinationSum2DFS(vector<int> &num, int target, int start, vector<int> &out, vector<vector<int> > &res) { if (target < 0) return; else if (target == 0) res.push_back(out); else { for (int i = start; i < num.size(); ++i) { if (i > start && num[i] == num[i - 1]) continue; out.push_back(num[i]); combinationSum2DFS(num, target - num[i], i + 1, out, res); out.pop_back(); } } } };

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