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[LeetCode] Reorder List 連結串列重排序

Given a singly linked list L: L0L1→…→Ln-1Ln,
reorder it to: L0LnL1Ln-1L2Ln-2→…

You must do this in-place without altering the nodes' values.

For example,
Given {1,2,3,4}, reorder it to {1,4,2,3}.

這道連結串列重排序問題可以拆分為以下三個小問題:

1. 使用快慢指標來找到連結串列的中點,並將連結串列從中點處斷開,形成兩個獨立的連結串列。

2. 將第二個鏈翻轉。

3. 將第二個連結串列的元素間隔地插入第一個連結串列中。

程式碼如下:

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    void reorderList(ListNode *head) {
        if (!head || !head->next || !head->next->next) return
; ListNode *fast = head; ListNode *slow = head; while (fast->next && fast->next->next) { slow = slow->next; fast = fast->next->next; } ListNode *mid = slow->next; slow->next = NULL; ListNode
*last = mid; ListNode *pre = NULL; while (last) { ListNode *next = last->next; last->next = pre; pre = last; last = next; } while (head && pre) { ListNode *next = head->next; head->next = pre; pre = pre->next; head->next->next = next; head = next; } } };