騰訊雲centos7 環境搭建 nginx安裝
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安裝
yum install nginx
1
安裝之後，可以檢視nginx的預設安裝目錄
[[email protected]_0_9_centos ~]# whereis nginx
nginx: /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/lib64/nginx /etc/nginx /usr/share/nginx /usr/share/man/man3/nginx.3pm.gz /usr/share/man/man8/nginx.8.gz
2
以下是Nginx的預設路徑：
(1) Nginx配置路徑：/etc/nginx/
(2) PID目錄：/var/run/nginx.pid
(3) 錯誤日誌：/var/log/nginx/error.log
(4) 訪問日誌：/var/log/nginx/access.log
(5) 預設站點目錄：/usr/share/nginx/html
事實上，只需知道Nginx配置路徑，其他路徑均可在/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 以及/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf 中查詢到
設定自動啟動
# 設定自動啟動
systemctl enable nginx
[[email protected]_0_9_centos nginx]# systemctl enable nginx
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
# 啟動nginx
systemctl start nginx
nginx配置
在真實的環境中，通常一個nginx會有多個站點的配置，如果所有站點的配置資訊都放在nginx.conf中那將非常不便於管理和維護，為此我們可以將每個站點的配置資訊放在單獨的檔案中，然後在nginx中include進來。
然後編輯nginx.conf為如下內容
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.
#include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
charset utf-8;
#訪問日誌
client_max_body_size 30m;
client_header_buffer_size 64k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 64k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 2k;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth;
gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml text/javascript application/javascript application/x-javascript application/json application/xml;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
gzip_vary on;
#proxy_buffering on;
proxy_send_timeout 90;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_buffer_size 512k;
proxy_buffers 4 512k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 512k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 512k;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
tcp_nopush on;
sendfile on;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
#開啟限制IP連線數的時候需要使用
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
# server {
# listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
# server_name _;
# root /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
# ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
# ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 10m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
# # Load configuration files for the default server block.
# include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
# location / {
# }
#
# error_page 404 /404.html;
# location = /40x.html {
# }
#
# error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
# location = /50x.html {
# }
# }
}
www.goodapp.net的配置檔案www.goodapp.net.conf的內容
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.goodapp.net;
index default;
root /tmp;
error_page 400 402 403 404 405 406 410 411 413 416 500 501 502 503 504 /error.html;
error_page 505 /error.html;
#定義本虛擬主機的訪問日誌
access_log /var/log/nginx/dev.log main;
error_log /var/log/nginx/dev_error.log;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/dev/;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Content-Type $http_content_type;
proxy_set_header Referer $http_referer;
proxy_set_header User-Agent $http_user_agent;
}
#location /gateway/ {
# proxy_pass http://172.30.43.244:18003/;
# proxy_set_header Host $host;
# proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
# proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
# proxy_set_header Content-Type $http_content_type;
# proxy_set_header Referer $http_referer;
# proxy_set_header User-Agent $http_user_agent;
# proxy_set_header apiName $http_apiName;
# proxy_set_header apiUrl $http_apiUrl;
# proxy_set_header apiVersion $http_apiVersion;
# proxy_set_header jtoken $http_jtoken;
# proxy_set_header verifyCode $http_verifyCode;
#}
}
前後端分離靜態頁面代理設定
server {
listen 9999;
server_name _;
index index.html index.htm;
root /tmp;
error_page 400 402 403 404 405 406 410 411 413 416 500 501 502 503 504 /error.html;
error_page 505 /error.html;
#定義本虛擬主機的訪問日誌
access_log /var/log/nginx/yjgb.log main;
error_log /var/log/nginx/yjgb_error.log;
location / {
root /home/yjgb-web/front_end/dist;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /yjgb/ {
proxy_pass http://118.106.83.213:8080;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Content-Type $http_content_type;
proxy_set_header Referer $http_referer;
proxy_set_header User-Agent $http_user_agent;
proxy_set_header apiName $http_apiName;
proxy_set_header apiUrl $http_apiUrl;
proxy_set_header apiVersion $http_apiVersion;
proxy_set_header jtoken $http_jtoken;
proxy_set_header verifyCode $http_verifyCode;
}
}
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作者：空心泡桐
來源：CSDN
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/paulowina/article/details/79894995
版權宣告：本文為博主原創文章，轉載請附上博文連結！