在OrangePI上搭建homeassitant過程記錄
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-29
1.更換Python版本
由於在新版的homeassistant當中需要使用python3.5.3及以後的版本,但由於apt源中只包含3.5.2的版本,所以需要升級到python3.6。
具體更換方式:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jonathonf/python-3.6 sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install python3.6 python3.6-venv python3.6-dev
具體可參考:https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant/issues/13089
安裝Python3.6的pip【2】:
curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | sudo -H python3.6
具體可參考:https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant/issues/13089
關於更換到國內映象:
pip install pip -U pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
具體可參考:https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/pypi/
更換預設python版本:
sudoupdate-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.5 1 sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.6 2 sudo update-alternatives --config python3
具體可參考:https://blog.csdn.net/s_lisheng/article/details/78296177
2.homeassistant的安裝
具體的安裝過程可參考:https://juejin.im/post/5a74a2515188257a814ce254
cd /home/pi/Desktop && python3 -m venv homeassistant cd homeassistant source bin/activate python3 -m pip install wheel python3 -m pip install homeassistant hass --open-ui
3.設定自啟動
1.建立 home-assistant.service
,並放入以下內容 sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/home-assistant.service
[Unit] Description=Home Assistant After=network.target [Service] Type=simple User=pi Environment=PATH="$VIRTUAL_ENV/bin:$PATH" ExecStart=/home/pi/Desktop/homeassistant/bin/hass -c "/home/pi/.homeassistant" [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
2.更新系統設定
sudo systemctl --system daemon-reload
3.設定HomeAssistant開機啟動
sudo systemctl enable home-assistant.service
4.啟動
sudo systemctl start home-assistant.service
常見錯誤資料:
Fix ‘E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock’ Error in Ubuntu [Quick Tip]
缺少ffi.h sudo apt-get install libffi-dev