spring bean的三種例項化方式 (xml方式)
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-31
- 1,類中的無參建構函式建立物件(最常用的方式)
spring配置檔案
<bean id = "person" class="com.wjk.spring.test.beans.xml.Person"/>
java類檔案
public class Person {
public void sys() {
System.out.println("com.wjk.spring.test.beans.xml.Person:sys");
}
}
測試類的測試方法
public void SpringBeansTestFactory() {
ApplicationContext beans = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring_context_test.xml");
Person person = (Person) beans.getBean("person");
person.sys();
}
- 2,靜態工廠建立物件 (建立靜態的方法,返回類物件)
靜態工廠類
public class SpringBeanStaticFactory {
public static Person getPerson() {
return new Person();
}
}
spring 配置檔案bean的配置
<bean id = "staticPersonFactory" class="com.wjk.spring.test.beans.xml.SpringBeanStaticFactory" factory-method="getPerson"/>
測試類中的測試方法
public void SpringBeansTestFactory() {
ApplicationContext beans = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring_context_test.xml");
Person staticPersonFactory= (Person) beans.getBean("staticPersonFactory" );
staticPersonFactory.sys();
}
- 3,預設的無參建構函式 (建立不是靜態的方法,返回類物件)
spring 配置檔案
<bean id = "personFactory" class="com.wjk.spring.test.beans.xml.SpringBeanFactory"/>
<bean id = "person1" factory-bean="personFactory" factory-method="getPerson"/>
例項工廠類檔案
public class SpringBeanFactory {
public Person getPerson() {
return new Person();
}
}
測試類
public void SpringBeansTestFactory() {
ApplicationContext beans = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring_context_test.xml");
Person person1 = (Person) beans.getBean("person1");
person1.sys();
}’