原始碼安裝apche 　　下載apache的原始碼包檔案 訪問 http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/，複製如下gz檔案的連結地址，並使用wget下載到本地 wget -P /usr/local/src/ http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.37.tar.bz2（各位不要直接複製我的下載地址，因為隨著httpd的版本更新，這些地址會變化的）   [[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/src/ [[email protected] src]# ls httpd-2.4.37.tar.bz2 這時候去解壓，解壓命令： tar -xvf httpd-2.4.37.tar.bz2   [

[email protected] src]# ls httpd-2.4.37 httpd-2.4.37.tar.bz2   進入到httpd-2.4.37目錄下執行：./configure 這個時候你就會發現報錯嘍，顯示如下： [[email protected] httpd-2.4.37]# ./configure checking for chosen layout... Apache checking for working mkdir -p... yes checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu configure: configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library... configure: checking for APR... no configure: error: APR not found. Please read the documentation   好吧，通過提示，我們可以看到缺少APR，接下來去下載APR包 瀏覽器訪問：

http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/，去下載apr包和apr-unit包 wget -P /usr/local/src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2 wget -P /usr/local/src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2

 

解壓所下載的包後，我們先去安裝apr [[email protected] src]# cd apr-1.6.5/ [

[email protected] apr-1.6.5]# ./configure checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu Configuring APR library Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking for working mkdir -p... yes APR Version: 1.6.5 checking for chosen layout... apr checking for gcc... no checking for cc... no checking for cl.exe... no configure: error: in `/usr/local/src/apr-1.6.5': configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH See `config.log' for more details 這個時候又看到報錯啦，好吧，通過提示我們可以看到缺少gcc環境，為此安裝gcc編譯環境 yum install gcc ok,然後再次去執行./configure 然後編譯安裝：make && make install [[email protected] apr-1.6.5]# ls /usr/local/apr/ bin build-1 include lib 此時代表安裝成功apr   安裝apr-unit 去apr-unit目錄下去執行./configure [[email protected] apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking for working mkdir -p... yes APR-util Version: 1.6.1 checking for chosen layout... apr-util checking for gcc... gcc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed Applying apr-util hints file rules for x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking for APR... no configure: error: APR could not be located. Please use the --with-apr option 好吧，又報錯哈哈，通過提示我們可以看到這是讓我們使用--with-apr引數去指定剛剛安裝完的apr路徑，那麼開始吧 ./configure --help去檢視執行命令引數與含義 Optional Packages: --with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes] --without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no) --with-apr=PATH prefix for installed APR or the full path to apr-config 嗯，現在知道該怎麼寫了， ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr 然後去編譯並安裝 make && make install 好吧，這次在編譯的時候，出現了錯誤，錯誤如下： xml/apr_xml.c:35:19: 致命錯誤：expat.h：沒有那個檔案或目錄 #include <expat.h> ^ 編譯中斷。 make[1]: *** [xml/apr_xml.lo] 錯誤 1 make[1]: 離開目錄“/usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.1” make: *** [all-recursive] 錯誤 1 通過報錯分析，應該是缺少expat，好吧，我們百度一下看看這是咋回事呢

 

那我們知道原因後，就安裝唄 yum install expat-devel 這次編譯安裝過程就舒服多了，最後我們看到如下提示： ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Libraries have been installed in: /usr/local/apr/lib If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and specify the full pathname of the library, or use the '-LLIBDIR' flag during linking and do at least one of the following: - add LIBDIR to the 'LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable during execution - add LIBDIR to the 'LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable during linking - use the '-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to '/etc/ld.so.conf'   See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 好吧，一看就知道安裝到/usr/local/apr/lib下了   既然都裝完了，那麼我們去安裝httpd去唄 在httpd下執行./configure 又報錯了： checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for gcc option to accept ISO C99... -std=gnu99 checking for pcre-config... false configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/ 這次錯誤顯然就是PCRE沒有安裝啊，嗯，原始碼編譯真煩呢，為啥我不直接yum呢，哈哈   下載PCRE： http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/

 

下載並解壓： wget -P /usr/local/src/ http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.42/pcre-8.42.tar.gz tar -xvf pcre-8.42.tar.gz 進入pcre目錄執行：./configure 檢視執行結果發現，又不稱心如意 configure: error: Invalid C++ compiler or C++ compiler flags 這明顯是還需要gcc-c++環境啊，果斷安裝： yum install gcc-c++ 編譯安裝： make && make install   這次終於可以去httpd目錄執行./configure了吧,然後沒有發現報錯呢 編譯安裝httpd： make && make install 好了，幾經波折，我們去 /usr/local/apache2/bin 目錄下找apachectl 執行啟動指令碼： ./apachectl 檢視程序： [[email protected] bin]# ps -ef|grep httpd root 16123 1 0 17:59 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd daemon 16124 16123 0 17:59 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd daemon 16125 16123 0 17:59 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd daemon 16126 16123 0 17:59 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd root 16209 4151 0 17:59 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto httpd 到此，apache的原始碼安裝結束。   ok,最後我們來總結一下需要用到的原始碼包和編譯環境

apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2

apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2

httpd-2.4.37.tar.bz2

pcre-8.42.tar.gz

gcc

gcc-c++

PCRE

expat-devel