DayDayUP_Linux運維學習_c.vim外掛安裝和使用
利用c.vim外掛，你可以實現
新增檔案頭
添加註釋
插入一些程式碼片段
語法檢查
讀函式文件
註釋程式碼塊
這一外掛的作者是 Fritz Mehner, 目標就是打造程式設計師流暢的編輯環境。
這一外掛還能完成:
Statement oriented editing of C / C++ programs
Speed up writing new code considerably.
Write code and comments with a professional appearance from the beginning.
Use code snippets
接下來我們對這一外掛詳細介紹.
3 安裝外掛
Step 1: 下載c.vim
$ cd /usr/src
$ cd ~/.vim
filetype plugin on
8 c.vim的使用
Feature 1: Add Automatic Header to *.c file
當你新建一個副檔名.c的檔案時候，自動在檔案頭部增加頭部註釋
$ vim myprogram.c
/*
=================================================
Filename: myprogram.c
*
- Description:
*
Version: 1.0
Created: 01/19/09 20:23:25
Revision: none
Compiler: gcc
*
Author: Dr. Fritz Mehner (mn),
Company: FH Südwestfalen, Iserlohn
*
- =================================================
*/
其中如果你要改變 AUTHOR 和 COMPANY的值, 要修改模板檔案 ~/.vim/c-support/templates/Templates
$ vim ~/.vim/c-support/templates/Templates
|AUTHOR| = geekstuff
|AUTHORREF| = gk
|EMAIL| = [email protected]
|COMPANY| = thegeekstuff.com
現在編輯一個新檔案，看看你的作者和公司名稱改變了沒有。
$ vim myprogram.c
/*
- =================================================
*
- Filename: myprogram.c
*
- Description:
*
Version: 1.0
Created: 01/19/09 20:26:43
Revision: none
Compiler: gcc
*
Author: geekstuff (gk), [email protected]
Company: thegeekstuff.com
*
- =================================================
*/
Feature 2: 用/if 新增c函式
鍵入/if 加函式名稱 (as shown in Fig1 below) 就會在檔案中自動完成函式的定義，就像圖二那樣。
Vim C/C++ IDE - Adding C Function - 1
Fig1:Insert C Function Automatically
Vim C/C++ IDE - Adding C Function - 2
Fig 2:Insert C Function Automatically
Feature 3: 用/im 新增main函式
新增的效果如下：
Fig 3: Insert C main function automatically
Feature 4: 用 /cfu 新增函式註釋
Vim C/C++ IDE - Insert C Function Header - 1
Fig 4: Insert C Function Header Automatically
Vim C/C++ IDE - Insert C Function Header - 1
Fig 5: Insert C Function Header Automatically
Feature 5: 用/cfr添加註釋框架
Vim C/C++ IDE - Insert Frame Comment
Fig 6: Insert a Frame Comment Automatically
Feature 6: 用/p<包含標頭檔案
Type /p< in the normal mode, which will include the text “#include <>”, and places the cursor in the < symbol in Insert mode where you can type the header file name.
Feature 7: 儲存編譯檔案.
儲存並編譯檔案 /rc.
執行 /rr.
Feature 8: 用/nr 插入預定義的程式碼片段
The plugin comes with few pre-defined code snippets that you can insert into your code. Following are the default code snippets that comes with the plugin.
$ ls ~/.vim/c-support/codesnippets
Makefile calloc_double_matrix.c main.c print_double_array.c.noindent
Makefile.multi-target.template calloc_int_matrix.c main.cc print_int_array.c.noindent
For example, if you want to create a function that will Allocate a dynamic int-matrix of size rows*columns; return a pointer, you can re-use it from the existing code snippets. Following is the content of the calloc_int_matrix.c pre-defined code snippets.
/*
=== FUNCTION ======================================================================
Name: calloc_int_matrix
Description: Allocate a dynamic int-matrix of size rows*columns; return a pointer.
=====================================================================================
*/
int**
calloc_int_matrix ( int rows, int columns )
{
int i;
int **m;
m = calloc ( rows, sizeof(int*) ); /* allocate pointer array */
assert( m != NULL ); /* abort if allocation failed */
m = calloc ( rows*columns, sizeof(int) ); / allocate data array */
assert(m != NULL ); / abort if allocation failed */
for ( i=1; i
m[i] = m[i-1] + columns;
return m;
} /* ———- end of function calloc_int_matrix ———- */
如果要插入這段程式碼，可以鍵入/nr 檔名稱，程式碼就會自動插入