Web Service系列(七)Spring整合 Jax-rs
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-01
Spring整合web Service的 Jax-rs規範
服務端
新增依賴
- 匯入jaxrs的支援包
- 匯入轉化json 的支援包
<dependencies>
<!-- cxf 進行rs開發 必須匯入 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxrs</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version >
</dependency>
<!-- 日誌引入 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.12</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 擴充套件json提供者 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-rs-extension-providers</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 轉換json工具包,被extension providers 依賴 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jettison</groupId >
<artifactId>jettison</artifactId>
<version>1.3.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring 核心 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring web整合 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
在web.xml新增配置
<servlet>
<servlet-name>cxfservlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>cxfservlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/rs/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 1. 配置springioc容器 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
書寫實體類,服務介面和實現
實體類
- 添加註解 @XmlRootElement 指定根元素
- 作用:客戶端與服務端傳遞物件資料時候,
序列化為xml或json的根元素的名稱
- 作用:客戶端與服務端傳遞物件資料時候,
@XmlRootElement(name = "User")
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String city;
......
}
@XmlRootElement(name = "Car")
public class Car {
private Integer id;
private String carName;
private Double price;
......
}
服務介面和實現
- 介面
@Path("/userService")
@Produces("*/*")
public interface IUserService {
@POST
@Path("/user")
@Consumes({ "application/xml", "application/json" })
public void saveUser(User user);
@PUT
@Path("/user")
@Consumes({ "application/xml", "application/json" })
public void updateUser(User user);
@GET
@Path("/user")
@Produces({ "application/xml", "application/json" })
public List<User> findAllUsers();
@GET
@Path("/user/{id}")
@Consumes("application/xml")
@Produces({ "application/xml", "application/json" })
public User finUserById(@PathParam("id") Integer id);
@DELETE
@Path("/user/{id}")
@Consumes({"application/xml", "application/json"})
public void deleteUser(@PathParam("id") Integer id);
}
- 實現
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
public void saveUser(User user) {
System.out.println("save user:" + user);
}
public void updateUser(User user) {
System.out.println("update user:" + user);
}
public List<User> findAllUsers() {
List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
User user1 = new User();
user1.setId(1);
user1.setUsername("小明");
user1.setCity("北京");
List<Car> carList1 = new ArrayList<Car>();
Car car1 = new Car();
car1.setId(101);
car1.setCarName("保時捷");
car1.setPrice(1000000d);
carList1.add(car1);
Car car2 = new Car();
car2.setId(102);
car2.setCarName("寶馬");
car2.setPrice(400000d);
carList1.add(car2);
user1.setCars(carList1);
users.add(user1);
User user2 = new User();
user2.setId(2);
user2.setUsername("小麗");
user2.setCity("上海");
users.add(user2);
return users;
}
public User finUserById(Integer id) {
if (id == 1) {
User user1 = new User();
user1.setId(1);
user1.setUsername("小明");
user1.setCity("北京");
return user1;
}
return null;
}
public void deleteUser(Integer id) {
System.out.println("delete user id :" + id);
}
}
啟動專案釋出服務
客戶端
新增依賴
<dependencies>
<!-- cxf 進行rs開發 必須匯入 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxrs</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日誌引入 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.12</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 客戶端 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-rs-client</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 擴充套件json提供者 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-rs-extension-providers</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 轉換json工具包,被extension providers 依賴 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jettison</groupId>
<artifactId>jettison</artifactId>
<version>1.3.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring 核心 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring web整合 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring 整合junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- junit 開發包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<!-- 指定埠 -->
<port>8080</port>
<!-- 請求路徑 -->
<path>/</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
書寫實體類 然後junit測試直接呼叫服務
跟rs的獨立程式呼叫的方法一樣