微信公眾號開發《傳送訊息模板到公眾號(java版)》
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-01
具體實現過程工具類測試:(使用前需要適當修改即可)
package com.shove.util;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
public class WeChatTUtil {
/**
* 微信公共賬號傳送給賬號 * @param content 文字內容 * @param toUser 微信使用者 * @return */ public void sendTextMessageToUser(){
// String content=”{\”first\”: {\”value\”:\”尊敬的 wangzhiwei,您好\”}}”;
String json = “{\”template_id\”: \”Su9YTsUd5FfQNda4xsLruAv3IxTmZXX6F6G5vptMVDY\”,\”touser\”: \”ogQCf08aWuRmxl5HZCS03JeMjzJ0\”,\”msgtype\”: \”text\”, \”data\”:{\”first\”: {\”value\”:\”尊敬的 wangzhiwei,您好\”}}}”;
//獲取access_token // GetExistAccessToken getExistAccessToken = GetExistAccessToken.getInstance(); // String accessToken = getExistAccessToken.getExistAccessToken(); String accessToken = getAccess_token(); System.out.println("**********************************"+accessToken); //獲取請求路徑 String action = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token="+accessToken; // "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=".$appid."&secret=".$secret.""; System.out.println("json:"+json); try { connectWeiXinInterface(action,json); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 獲得ACCESS_TOKEN * * @Title: getAccess_token * @Description: 獲得ACCESS_TOKEN * @param @return 設定檔案 * @return String 返回型別 * @throws */ public String getAccess_token() { String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=" + "wx0ab188e12389a8bd"+ "&secret=" + "a63c60a3dbef49b66da8a8bde413aaff"; String accessToken = null; try { URL urlGet = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) urlGet .openConnection(); http.setRequestMethod("GET"); // 必須是get方式請求 http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); http.setDoOutput(true); http.setDoInput(true); System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "30000");// 連線超時30秒 System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "30000"); // 讀取超時30秒 http.connect(); InputStream is = http.getInputStream(); int size = is.available(); byte[] jsonBytes = new byte[size]; is.read(jsonBytes); String message = new String(jsonBytes, "UTF-8"); JSONObject demoJson = JSONObject.fromObject(message); accessToken = demoJson.getString("access_token"); System.out.println(accessToken); is.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return accessToken; } /** * 連線請求微信後臺介面 * @param action 介面url * @param json 請求介面傳送的json字串 */ public void connectWeiXinInterface(String action,String json){ URL url; try { url = new URL(action); HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); http.setRequestMethod("POST"); http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); http.setDoOutput(true); http.setDoInput(true); System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "30000");// 連線超時30秒 System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "30000"); // 讀取超時30秒 http.connect(); OutputStream os = http.getOutputStream(); os.write(json.getBytes("UTF-8"));// 傳入引數 InputStream is = http.getInputStream(); int size = is.available(); byte[] jsonBytes = new byte[size]; is.read(jsonBytes); String result = new String(jsonBytes, "UTF-8"); System.out.println("請求返回結果:"+result); os.flush(); os.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
}