用C# 來操作ORACLE 資料庫
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-02
/// <summary>
/// 執行SQL語句，返回影響的記錄數
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">SQL語句</param>
/// <returns>影響的記錄數</returns>
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString)
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
using (OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(SQLString,connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows=cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch(System.Data.OracleClient.OracleException E)
{
connection.Close();
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 執行多條SQL語句，實現資料庫事務。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLStringList">多條SQL語句</param>
public static void ExecuteSqlTran(ArrayList SQLStringList)
{
using (OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
cmd.Connection=conn;
OracleTransaction tx=conn.BeginTransaction();
cmd.Transaction=tx;
try
{
for(int n=0;n<SQLStringList.Count;n++)
{
string strsql=SQLStringList[n].ToString();
if (strsql.Trim().Length>1)
{
cmd.CommandText=strsql;
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
tx.Commit();
}
catch(System.Data.OracleClient.OracleException E)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 執行帶一個儲存過程引數的的SQL語句。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">SQL語句</param>
/// <param name="content">引數內容,比如一個欄位是格式複雜的文章，有特殊符號，可以通過這個方式新增</param>
/// <returns>影響的記錄數</returns>
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString,string content)
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(SQLString,connection);
System.Data.OracleClient.OracleParameter myParameter = new System.Data.OracleClient.OracleParameter ( "@content", OracleDbType.NText);
myParameter.Value = content ;
cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows=cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch(System.Data.OracleClient.OracleException E)
{
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
connection.Close();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 向資料庫裡插入影象格式的欄位(和上面情況類似的另一種例項)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSQL">SQL語句</param>
/// <param name="fs">影象位元組,資料庫的欄位型別為image的情況</param>
/// <returns>影響的記錄數</returns>
public static int ExecuteSqlInsertImg(string strSQL,byte[] fs)
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(strSQL,connection);
System.Data.OracleClient.OracleParameter myParameter = new System.Data.OracleClient.OracleParameter ( "@fs", OracleDbType.Image);
myParameter.Value = fs ;
cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows=cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch(System.Data.OracleClient.OracleException E)
{
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
connection.Close();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 執行一條計算查詢結果語句，返回查詢結果（object）。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">計算查詢結果語句</param>
/// <returns>查詢結果（object）</returns>
public static object GetSingle(string SQLString)
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
using(OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(SQLString,connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if((Object.Equals(obj,null))||(Object.Equals(obj,System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch(System.Data.OracleClient.OracleException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 執行查詢語句，返回OracleDataReader
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSQL">查詢語句</param>
/// <returns>OracleDataReader</returns>
public static OracleDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL)
{
OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString);
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(strSQL,connection);
try
{
connection.Open();
OracleDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
return myReader;
}
catch(System.Data.OracleClient.OracleException e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 執行查詢語句，返回DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">查詢語句</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public static DataSet Query(string SQLString)
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
connection.Open();
OracleDataAdapter command = new OracleDataAdapter(SQLString,connection);
command.Fill(ds,"ds");
}
catch(System.Data.OracleClient.OracleException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
/// 執行SQL語句，返回影響的記錄數
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">SQL語句</param>
/// <returns>影響的記錄數</returns>
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString)
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
using (OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(SQLString,connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows=cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch(System.Data.OracleClient.OracleException E)
{
connection.Close();
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 執行多條SQL語句，實現資料庫事務。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLStringList">多條SQL語句</param>
public static void ExecuteSqlTran(ArrayList SQLStringList)
{
using (OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
cmd.Connection=conn;
OracleTransaction tx=conn.BeginTransaction();
cmd.Transaction=tx;
try
{
for(int n=0;n<SQLStringList.Count;n++)
{
string strsql=SQLStringList[n].ToString();
if (strsql.Trim().Length>1)
{
cmd.CommandText=strsql;
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
tx.Commit();
}
catch(System.Data.OracleClient.OracleException E)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 執行帶一個儲存過程引數的的SQL語句。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">SQL語句</param>
/// <param name="content">引數內容,比如一個欄位是格式複雜的文章，有特殊符號，可以通過這個方式新增</param>
/// <returns>影響的記錄數</returns>
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString,string content)
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(SQLString,connection);
System.Data.OracleClient.OracleParameter myParameter = new System.Data.OracleClient.OracleParameter ( "@content", OracleDbType.NText);
myParameter.Value = content ;
cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows=cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch(System.Data.OracleClient.OracleException E)
{
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
connection.Close();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 向資料庫裡插入影象格式的欄位(和上面情況類似的另一種例項)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSQL">SQL語句</param>
/// <param name="fs">影象位元組,資料庫的欄位型別為image的情況</param>
/// <returns>影響的記錄數</returns>
public static int ExecuteSqlInsertImg(string strSQL,byte[] fs)
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(strSQL,connection);
System.Data.OracleClient.OracleParameter myParameter = new System.Data.OracleClient.OracleParameter ( "@fs", OracleDbType.Image);
myParameter.Value = fs ;
cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows=cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch(System.Data.OracleClient.OracleException E)
{
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
connection.Close();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 執行一條計算查詢結果語句，返回查詢結果（object）。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">計算查詢結果語句</param>
/// <returns>查詢結果（object）</returns>
public static object GetSingle(string SQLString)
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
using(OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(SQLString,connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if((Object.Equals(obj,null))||(Object.Equals(obj,System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch(System.Data.OracleClient.OracleException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 執行查詢語句，返回OracleDataReader
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSQL">查詢語句</param>
/// <returns>OracleDataReader</returns>
public static OracleDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL)
{
OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString);
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(strSQL,connection);
try
{
connection.Open();
OracleDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
return myReader;
}
catch(System.Data.OracleClient.OracleException e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 執行查詢語句，返回DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">查詢語句</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public static DataSet Query(string SQLString)
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
connection.Open();
OracleDataAdapter command = new OracleDataAdapter(SQLString,connection);
command.Fill(ds,"ds");
}
catch(System.Data.OracleClient.OracleException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}