1. 程式人生 > >opencsv方式讀取csv檔案,詳解,示例

opencsv方式讀取csv檔案,詳解,示例

1.opencsv官網:http://opencsv.sourceforge.net/

   jar包:opencsv-2.3.jar

2.讀取CSV檔案

package com.szaisino.common.opencsv;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import au.com.bytecode.opencsv.CSVReader;

/**
 * 
 * <b>所屬模組:</b>發票處理系統.公用模組<br/> 
 * <b>類名稱:</b>ReadCSVFile<br/> 
 * <b>類描述:</b> 讀取CSV檔案   <br/> 
 * <b>版本:</b>V1.0<br/> 
 * <b>建立人:</b><a href="mailto:
[email protected]
">牧羊仒</a><br/> * <b>建立時間:</b>2016年4月20日 下午5:09:27<br/> */ public class ReadCSVFile { private static final String ADDRESS_FILE = "d:\\addresses.csv"; /** * * 讀取csv中的內容 * * @return * @throws IOException * @return List<String[]> * @exception 異常描述 * @see */ public static List<String[]> readCSVFile(File file, int startRow, String characters) throws IOException{ List<String[]> strArrayList = new ArrayList<String[]>(); CSVReader reader = null; if (",".equalsIgnoreCase(characters)){ reader = new CSVReader(new FileReader(file)); } else { //帶分隔符 reader = new CSVReader(new FileReader(file),characters.toCharArray()[0]); } String[] nextLine; int i = 1; while ((nextLine = reader.readNext()) != null) { // System.out.println("Name: [" + nextLine[0] + "]\nAddress: [" + nextLine[1] + "]\nEmail: [" + nextLine[2] + "]"); if (i>=startRow) strArrayList.add(nextLine); i++; } return strArrayList; } /** * * 讀取csv中的內容 * Map key:csvFileFirstRow csv檔案,表頭標題; * key:csvFileContent csv檔案,內容(除去表頭內容) * * @param file csv檔案物件 * @param startRow 開始行 * @param characters 分隔符 * @return * @throws IOException * @return Map<String,List<String[]>> * @exception 異常描述 * @see */ public static Map<String, List<String[]>> readCSVFileWithMap(File file, int startRow, String characters) throws IOException{ List<String[]> csvFileFirstRowArrayList = new ArrayList<String[]>(); List<String[]> strArrayList = new ArrayList<String[]>(); CSVReader reader = null; if (",".equalsIgnoreCase(characters)){ reader = new CSVReader(new FileReader(file)); } else { //帶分隔符 reader = new CSVReader(new FileReader(file),characters.toCharArray()[0]); } String[] nextLine; int i = 1; while ((nextLine = reader.readNext()) != null) { // System.out.println("Name: [" + nextLine[0] + "]\nAddress: [" + nextLine[1] + "]\nEmail: [" + nextLine[2] + "]"); if (i>=startRow) strArrayList.add(nextLine); else csvFileFirstRowArrayList.add(nextLine); i++; } Map<String, List<String[]>> map = new HashMap<String, List<String[]>>(); map.put("csvFileFirstRow", csvFileFirstRowArrayList); map.put("csvFileContent", strArrayList); return map; } }
3.寫入CSV檔案
package com.szaisino.common.opencsv;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import au.com.bytecode.opencsv.CSVWriter;

/**
 * 
 * <b>所屬模組:</b>發票處理系統.公用模組<br/> 
 * <b>類名稱:</b>WriteCSVFile<br/> 
 * <b>類描述:</b> 寫入CSV檔案   <br/> 
 * <b>版本:</b>V1.0<br/> 
 * <b>建立人:</b><a href="mailto:
[email protected]
">牧羊仒</a><br/> * <b>建立時間:</b>2016年4月20日 下午5:14:30<br/> */ public class WriteCSVFile { /** * * 向CSV寫資料 * * @param writeFilePath 檔案路徑 * @param strArrayList 檔案內容 * @return void * @throws IOException * @exception 異常描述 * @see */ public static void writeCSVFile(String writeFilePath, List<String[]> strArrayList, String characters) throws IOException{ //判斷檔案是否存在,如果存在,先刪除 File file = new File(writeFilePath); if (file.exists()) file.delete(); CSVWriter writer = null; // try { if (",".equalsIgnoreCase(characters)){ //初始化CSVWriter writer = new CSVWriter(new FileWriter(file)); } else{ //初始化CSVWriter,帶分隔符 writer = new CSVWriter(new FileWriter(file),characters.toCharArray()[0]); } // } catch (IOException e) { // e.printStackTrace(); // } writer.writeAll(strArrayList); // try { writer.close(); // } catch (IOException e) { // e.printStackTrace(); // } } /** * * 向CSV寫資料 * * @param writeFilePath * @param strArrayList * @param strArrayList * @return void * @throws IOException * @exception 異常描述 * @see */ public static void writeCSVFile(String writeFilePath, List<String[]> csvFileFirstRowList, List<String[]> contentArrayList, String characters) throws IOException{ //處理反斜槓 if (!writeFilePath.endsWith("\\") && !writeFilePath.endsWith("/")){ //如果不是以\\結尾,則加上\\ writeFilePath = writeFilePath+"\\\\"; } //檔名 String fileName = writeFilePath+new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd").format(new Date())+".csv"; //yyyyMMddHHmm //判斷檔案是否存在,如果存在,先刪除 File file = new File(fileName); if (file.exists()) file.delete(); CSVWriter writer = null; if (",".equalsIgnoreCase(characters)){ //初始化CSVWriter writer = new CSVWriter(new FileWriter(file)); } else{ //初始化CSVWriter,帶分隔符 writer = new CSVWriter(new FileWriter(file),characters.toCharArray()[0]); } //csv表頭資料+表體資料 csvFileFirstRowList.addAll(contentArrayList); writer.writeAll(csvFileFirstRowList); //關閉流 writer.close(); } }
匯出的csv檔案如下(預設是帶雙引號的):
"手機號碼","姓名","訂單號","發票程式碼","發票號","發票日期","發票金額"
"000000000","牧羊仒","0121342","030012111","13244","20170217","100"

CSVWriter 的建構函式有好幾個,這裡示例試用的是含有3個引數的構造,
第一個是指定Writer(不同情況下我們可能使用不同的writer),
第二個引數是分隔符通常是分號或者逗號
第三個引數即是告知CSVWriter不要使用任何的引號來引資料,預設是雙引號“”

匯出不帶雙引號的csv檔案:
	public static void writeCSVFile(String writeFilePath, List<String[]> csvFileFirstRowList, List<String[]> contentArrayList, String characters) throws IOException{
		
		//處理反斜槓
		if (!writeFilePath.endsWith("\\") && !writeFilePath.endsWith("/")){ //如果不是以\\結尾,則加上\\
			writeFilePath = writeFilePath+"\\\\";
		}
		//檔名
		String fileName = writeFilePath+new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd").format(new Date())+".csv"; //yyyyMMddHHmm
		
		//判斷檔案是否存在,如果存在,先刪除
		File file = new File(fileName);
		
		if (file.exists())
			file.delete();
		  //初始化CSVWriter
	    CSVWriter writer = new CSVWriter(new FileWriter(file), ',', CSVWriter.NO_QUOTE_CHARACTER);

	    
	    //csv表頭資料+表體資料
	    csvFileFirstRowList.addAll(contentArrayList);
	    writer.writeAll(csvFileFirstRowList);
	    
	    //關閉流
	    writer.close();
	}