各個編譯器預定義的表示編譯器型別和版本號的巨集

阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-03

Most compilers defines macros to indicate the compiler and its version. These are useful to avoid bugs in certain compiler versions, or to check for the existance of certain features.

Table of Content - Compilers

Borland Turbo C

Type	Macro	Format
Identification	__TURBOC__	.
Version	__TURBOC__	?

Example

Turbo C	__TURBOC__
2.0	397
3.0	661

Borland C++

Type	Macro	Format
Identification	__BORLANDC__	.
Version	__BORLANDC__	?

Example

Borland C++	C++ Builder	__BORLANDC__
2.0	.	0x200
3.0	.	0x400
3.1	.	0x410
4.0	.	0x452
5.0	.	0x500
5.02	1.0	0x520
.	3.0	0x530
.	4.0	0x540
5.5	5.0	0x550
5.51	.	0x551

Comeau C++

Type	Macro	Format	Description
Identification	__COMO__	.	.
Version	__COMO_VERSION__	VRR	V = Version RR = Revision

Example

Comeau C++	__COMO_VERSION__
2.3	230

Compaq C/C++

Type	Macro	Format	Description
Identification	__DECC	.	C compiler
Version	__DECC_VER	VVRRTPPPP	VV = Version RR = Revision T = Type (9 = official) PPPP = Patch
Identification	__DECCXX	.	C++ compiler
Version	__DECCXX_VER	As __DECC_VER	.
Identification	__VAXC	.	Obsolete
Identification	VAXC	.	Obsolete

Example

Compaq C/C++	__DECC_VER
6.0-001	60090001

Cray C

Type	Macro	Description
Identification	_CRAYC	.
Version	_RELEASE	Version
Version	_RELEASE_MINOR	Revision

Cygwin

Type	Macro
Identification	__CYGWIN__

Diab C/C++

Type	Macro	Format	Description
Identification	__DCC__	1	.
Version	__VERSION_NUMBER__	VRPP	V = Version R = Revision PP = Patch

Example

Diab C/C++	__VERSION_NUMBER__
4.4g	4426

Digital Mars

Type	Macro	Format	Description
Identification	__DMC__	.	.
Identification	__SC__	.	Obsolete
Identification	__ZTC__	.	Obsolete
Version	__DMC__	0xVRP	V = Version R = Revision PP = Patch

Example

Digital Mars	__DMC__
7.0	0x700
7.2	0x720
8.0	0x800

DJGPP

Type	Macro	Description
Identification	__DJGPP__	.
Version	__DJGPP__	Version
Version	__DJGPP_MINOR__	Revision
Identification	__GO32__	Defined by DJGPP 1.x

Example

DJGPP	__DJGPP__	__DJGPP_MINOR__
2.01	2	1

EKOPath

Type	Macro	Description
Identification	__PATHCC__	.
Version	__PATHCC__	Version
Version	__PATHCC_MINOR__	Revision
Version	__PATHCC_PATCHLEVEL__	Patch

Example

EKOPath	__PATHCC__	__PATHCC_MINOR__	__PATHCC_PATCHLEVEL__
2.0	2	0	0

EDG C++ Front End

Type	Macro	Format	Description
Identification	__EDG__	.	.
Version	__EDG_VERSION__	VRR	V = Version RR = Revision

Example

EDG C++	__EDG_VERSION__
2.30	230

GNU C/C++

Type	Macro	Description
Identification	__GNUC__	.
Version	__GNUC__	Version
Version	__GNUC_MINOR__	Revision
Version	__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__	Patch (introduced in version 3.0)

Example

GNU C/C++	__GNUC__	__GNUC_MINOR__	__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__
2.7.x	2	7	.
3.0.2	3	0	2

Alternative Version

If you prefer a single version macro, you can define the following yourself.

#if defined(__GNUC__)
# if defined(__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
#  define __GNUC_VERSION__ (__GNUC__ * 10000 /
                            + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 /
                            + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
# else
#  define __GNUC_VERSION__ (__GNUC__ * 10000 /
                            + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100)
# endif
#endif

The format of this new macro is:

Type	Macro	Format	Description
Version	__GNUC_VERSION__	VVRRPP	VV = Version RR = Revision PP = Patch

Example of Alternative Version

GNU C/C++	__GNUC_VERSION__
2.7.x	20700
3.0.2	30002

Green Hill C/C++

Type	Macro	Format	Description
Identification	__ghs__	.	.
Version	__GHS_VERSION_NUMBER__	VRP	V = Version R = Revision P = Patch
Version	__GHS_REVISION_DATE__	Epoch time	.

Example

Green Hill C/C++	__GHS_VERSION_NUMBER__
4.2.1	421

HP ANSI C

Type	Macro
Identification	__HP_cc

HP aCC

Type	Macro	Format	Description
Identification	__HP_aCC	.	.
Version	__HP_aCC	1	From version A.01.15 (and A.03.13)
Version	__HP_aCC	VVRRPP	VV = Version RR = Revision PP = Patch From version A.01.21 (and A.03.25)

HP aCC	__HP_aCC
A.01.21	012100

IBM XL C/C++

Type	Macro	Format	Description
Identification	__xlC__	.	.
Version	__xlC__	0xVVRR	VV = Version RR = Revision
Identification	__IBMC__	.	From ?
Identification	__IBMCPP__	.	From ?
Version	__IBMC__ __IBMCPP__	VRP	V = Version R = Revision P = Patch

Please note that the z/OS C/C++ compiler also defines __IBMC__ and __IBMCPP__ macros, but with a different syntax. See the entry on the z/OS C/C++ compiler below for further information.

Example

IBM XL C/C++	__xlC__	__IBMC__
3.1	0x0301	.
4.5	0x0405	450
5.0	0x0500	500

IBM z/OS C/C++

This is the XL C/C++ compiler for mainframes (e.g. z/OS). The entry on XL C/C++ has been split into two for clarity.

Type	Macro	Format	Description
Identification	__IBMC__	.	.
Identification	__IBMCPP__	.	.
Version	__IBMC__ __IBMCPP__	NVRRM	N = Product (0 = C/370, 1 = MVS, 2 = OS/390, 4 = z/OS) V = Version RR = Revision P = Patch Defined for z/OS XL C/C++
Version	__COMPILER_VER__	0xNVRRPPPP	N = Product (see above) V = Version RR = Revision PPPP = Patch Defined for z/OS XL C/C++

Please note that XL C/C++ also defines __IBMC__ and __IBMCPP__ macros, but with a different syntax. You can use __xlC__ (only defined for XL C/C++) or __COMPILER_VER__ (only defined for z/OS C/C++) to distinguish between the two.

#if defined(__IBMC__) || defined(__IBMCPP__)
# if defined(__COMPILER_VER__)
/* z/OS C/C++ so __IBMC__ is defined as NVRRM */
# else
/* XL C/C++ so __IBMC__ is defined as VRP */
# endif
#endif

Example

IBM z/OS XL C/C++	__IBMC__	__COMPILER_VER__
1.7	41070	0x41070000

IAR C/C++

Type	Macro	Format	Description
Identification	__IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC__	.	.
Version	__VER__	VRR	V = Version RR = Revision

Example

IAR C/C++	__VER__
3.34	334

Intel C/C++

Type	Macro	Format	Description
Identification	__INTEL_COMPILER	.	.
Identification	__ICC	.	Obsolete
Identification	__ECC	.	Obsolete
Identification	__ICL	.	.
Version	__INTEL_COMPILER	VRP	V = Version R = Revision P = Patch
Version	__INTEL_COMPILER_BUILD_DATE	YYYYMMDD	YYYY = Year MM = Month DD = Day

Example

Intel C/C++	__INTEL_COMPILER	__INTEL_COMPILER_BUILD_DATE
5.0	500	.
6.0	600	.
8.0	800	.
9.0	900	20060222

KAI C++

Type	Macro	Format	Description
Identification	__KCC	.	.
Version	__KCC_VERSION	0xVRPP	V = Version R = Revision PP = Patch (a = 01, b = 02, ...)

Example

KAI C++	__KCC_VERSION
4.0d	4004

Keil CARM

Type	Macro	Format	Description
Identification	__CA__	.	.
Identification	__KEIL__	.	.
Version	__CA__	VRR	V = Version R = Revision

Example

Keil CARM	__CA__
1.01	101

Keil C166

Type	Macro	Format	Description
Identification	__C166__	.	.
Version	__C166__	VRR	V = Version R = Revision

Example

Keil C166	__C166__
5.01	501

Keil C51

Type	Macro	Format	Description
Identification	__C51__	.	.
Identification	__CX51__	.	.
Version	__C51__	VRR	V = Version R = Revision

Example

Keil C51	__C51__
7.01	701

LCC

Type	Macro
Identification	__LCC__

LLVM

Type	Macro
Identification	__llvm__

MetaWare High C/C++

Type	Macro
Identification	__HIGHC__

Metrowerks CodeWarrior

Type	Macro	Format	Description
Identification	__MWERKS__	.	.
Version	__MWERKS__	1	Until CodeWarrior 7
Version	__MWERKS__	0xVRPP	V = Version R = Revision PP = Patch From CodeWarrior 7

Example

Metrowerks C/C++	__MWERKS__
2.0	0x2000
2.2	0x2200

MinGW

Type	Macro	Description
Identification	__MINGW32__	.
Version	__MINGW32_MAJOR_VERSION	Version
Version	__MINGW32_MINOR_VERSION	Revision

Example

MinGW	__MINGW32_MAJOR_VERSION	__MINGW32_MINOR_VERSION
2.4	2	4

MIPSpro

Type	Macro	Format	Description
Identification	__sgi	.	.
Identification	sgi	.	.
Version	_COMPILER_VERSION	VRP	V = Version R = Revision P = Patch Until ?
Version	_SGI_COMPILER_VERSION	VRP	V = Version R = Revision P = Patch From ?

Example

MIPSpro	_COMPILER_VERSION	_SGI_COMPILER_VERSION
6.0.2	602	.
7.2.1	721	.
7.4.4	.	744

MPW C++

Type	Macro	Format	Description
Identification	__MRC__	.	.
Identification	MPW_C	.	.
Identification	MPW_CPLUS	.	.
Version	__MRC__	0xVVRR	VV = Version RR = Revision

Example

MPW C++	__MRC__
5.0	0x500

Microsoft Visual C++

Type	Macro	Format	Description
Identification	_MSC_VER	.	.
Version	_MSC_VER	VVRR	VV = Version RR = Revision
Version	_MSC_FULL_VER	VVRRPPPP	VV = Version RR = Revision PPPP = Patch From ?
Version	_MSC_FULL_VER	VVRRPPPPP	VV = Version RR = Revision PPPPP = Patch From ?

Please note that _MSC_FULL_VER is not officially documented by the vendor.

Example

Visual C++	_MSC_VER	_MSC_FULL_VER
1.0	800	.
3.0	900	.
4.0	1000	.
4.2	1020	.
5.0	1100	.
6.0	1200	.
6.0 SP6	1200	12008804
7.0	1300	13009466
7.1 (2003)	1310	13103077
8.0 (2005)	1400	140050727

Microtec C/C++

Type	Macro
Identification	_MRI

Norcroft C

Type	Macro	Format	Description
Identification	__CC_NORCROFT	.	.
Version	__ARMCC_VERSION	V.R	V = Version R = Revision

Please note that __ARMCC_VERSION is assigned a floating-point number, so it cannot be used by the preprocessor to compare versions.

Example

Norcroft C	__ARMCC_VERSION
4.69	4.69
4.90	4.90

Pacific C

Type	Macro
Identification	__PACIFIC__

Palm C/C++

Type	Macro	Format	Description
Identification	_PACC_VER	.	.
Version	_PACC_VER	0xVRRPPBBB	V = Version RR = Revision PP = Patch BBB = Build

Example

Palm C/C++	_PACC_VER
1.0.0.13	0x1000000D

Pelles C

Type	Macro	Format	Description
Identification	__POCC__	.	.
Version	__POCC__	VRR	V = Version RR = Revision

Example

Pelles C	__POCC__
3.00	300

Portland Group C/C++

Type	Macro
Identification	__PGI

RealView C

Type	Macro	Format	Description
Identification	__CC_ARM	.	.
Version	__ARMCC_VERSION	VRPBBB	V = Version R = Revision P = Patch BBB = Build

Please note that the __ARMCC_VERSION macro is also used as version indicator for Norcroft C, but that the format is different.

Example

Realview C	__ARMCC_VERSION
3.0	300503

SAS/C

Type	Macro	Format	Description
Identification	SASC	.	.
Identification	__SASC	.	.
Identification	__SASC__	.	.
Version	__VERSION__	.	Until ?
Version	__REVISION__	.	Until ?
Version	__SASC__	VRR	V = Version RR = Revision From ?

Example

SAS/C	__SASC__	__VERSION__	__REVISION__
5.10	.	5	10
6.50	650	.	.

SCO OpenServer

Type	Macro
Identification	_SCO_DS

Small Device C Compiler

Type	Macro	Format	Description
Identification	SDCC	.	.
Version	SDCC	VRP	V = Version R = Revision P = Patch

Example

SDCC Version	SDCC Macro
2.5.6	256

Sun Studio

Type	Macro	Format	Description
Identification	__SUNPRO_C	.	C compiler
Version	__SUNPRO_C	0xVRP	V = Version R = Revision P = Patch
Identification	__SUNPRO_CC	.	C++ compiler
Version	__SUNPRO_CC	As __SUNPRO_C	.

Example

Sun Studio	__SUNPRO_C
4.2	0x420
5.0	0x500

Systems/C and Systems/C++

Type	Macro	Format	Description
Identification	__SYSC__	.	C compiler
Version	__SYSC_VER__	VRRPP	V = Version RR = Revision PP = Patch

Example

Systems/C	__SYSC_VER__
1.80.32	18032

TenDRA C/C++

Type	Macro
Identification	__TenDRA__

Tiny C

Type	Macro
Identification	__TINYC__

Ultimate C/C++

Type	Macro	Description
Identification	_UCC	.
Version	_MAJOR_REV = V _MINOR_REV = R	V = Version R = Revision

Example

Ultimate C/C++	_MAJOR_REV	_MINOR_REV
2.1	2	1

USL C

Type	Macro	Format	Description
Identification	__USLC__	.	.
Version	__SCO_VERSION	0xVRRYYYYMM	V = Version RR = Revision YYYY = Year MM = Month

Example

USL C	__SCO_VERSION
3.2	302199801

Watcom C++

Type	Macro	Format	Description
Identification	__WATCOMC__	.	.
Version	__WATCOMC__	VVRR	VV = Version RR = Revision

Example

Watcom C++	__WATCOMC__
10.5	1050
11.0	1100