CentOS6.5安裝Nginx (包含日誌記錄功能)
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-03
Nginx在CentOS6.5作業系統的安裝文件.
Author: [email protected]
Date:December 02 2017
相關的安裝包和安裝文件可在https://download.csdn.net/download/cnzyyh/10424275 下載！
1. 安裝依賴
所有依賴在rpm-for-nginx-centos6.5.tar壓縮檔案裡面能找到,安裝前請先解壓.
僅適用於CentOS6.5平臺
請注意安裝命令的 -ivh -Uvh
[[email protected] rpm-for-nginx-centos6.5]# rpm -Uvh tzdata-2017c-1.el6.noarch.rpm [[email protected] rpm-for-nginx-centos6.5]# rpm -ivh ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm
[[email protected] rpm-for-nginx-centos6.5]# rpm -ivh cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm
[[email protected] rpm-for-nginx-centos6.5]# rpm -ivh mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm
[[email protected] rpm-for-nginx-centos6.5]# rpm -ivh cpp-4.4.7-18.el6.x86_64.rpm [[email protected] rpm-for-nginx-centos6.5]# rpm -Uvh glibc-common-2.12-1.209.el6_9.2.x86_64.rpm glibc-2.12-1.209.el6_9.2.x86_64.rpm
[[email protected] rpm-for-nginx-centos6.5]# rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.32-696.16.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[[email protected] rpm-for-nginx-centos6.5]# rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.12-1.209.el6_9.2.x86_64.rpm [[email protected] rpm-for-nginx-centos6.5]# rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.12-1.209.el6_9.2.x86_64.rpm
[[email protected] rpm-for-nginx-centos6.5]# rpm -ivh libgomp-4.4.7-18.el6.x86_64.rpm
[[email protected] rpm-for-nginx-centos6.5]# rpm -Uvh libgcc-4.4.7-18.el6.x86_64.rpm
[[email protected] rpm-for-nginx-centos6.5]# rpm -Uvh libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-18.el6.x86_64.rpm libstdc++-4.4.7-18.el6.x86_64.rpm
[[email protected] rpm-for-nginx-centos6.5]# rpm -Uvh gcc-*
[[email protected] rpm-for-nginx-centos6.5]# rpm -Uvh pcre-7.8-7.el6.x86_64.rpm
[[email protected] rpm-for-nginx-centos6.5]# rpm -ivh pcre-devel-7.8-7.el6.x86_64.rpm
[[email protected] rpm-for-nginx-centos6.5]# rpm -ivh zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64.rpm
2. 安裝luajit
[[email protected] luajit]# wget -c http://luajit.org/download/LuaJIT-2.0.4.tar.gz
[[email protected] luajit]# tar -xvf LuaJIT-2.0.4.tar.gz
[[email protected] luajit] cd LuaJIT-2.0.4
[[email protected] LuaJIT-2.0.4]# make install PREFIX=/usr/local/luajit
安裝成功的相關提示
==== Successfully built LuaJIT 2.0.4 ==+
......
==== Successfully installed LuaJIT 2.0.4 to /usr/local/luajit ====
新增系統環境變數
[[email protected] LuaJIT-2.0.4]# vim /etc/profile
# export for luajit
export LUAJIT_LIB=/usr/local/luajit/lib
export LUAJIT_INC=/usr/local/luajit/include/luajit-2.0
[[email protected] LuaJIT-2.0.4]# source /etc/profile
3. 模組ngx_devel_kit
如果不能連線外網請使用Nginx-CentOS6.5資料夾裡面為ngx_devel_kit-0.3.0.tar.gz的壓縮包,直接解壓
[[email protected] ngx-devel-kit]# wget https://github.com/simpl/ngx_devel_kit/archive/v0.3.0.tar.gz
[[email protected] ngx-devel-kit]# tar -xzvf v0.3.0.tar.gz
4. 模組lua-nginx-module
如果不能連線外網請使用Nginx-CentOS6.5資料夾裡面為lua-nginx-module-0.10.8.tar的壓縮包,直接解壓
[[email protected] ngx-devel-kit]# wget https://github.com/openresty/lua-nginx-module/archive/v0.10.8.tar.gz
[[email protected] ngx-devel-kit]# tar -xzvf v0.10.8.tar.gz
5. 安裝Nginx
如果不能連線外網請使用Nginx-CentOS6.5資料夾裡面為nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz的壓縮包,直接解壓
[[email protected] nginx]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
[[email protected] nginx]# tar -xvf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
[[email protected] nginx]# cd nginx-1.10.3/
修改Nginx原始碼,解決log日誌中文亂碼問題 修改檔案:nginx-1.10.3/src/http/modules/ngx_http_log_module.c
static uintptr_t
ngx_http_log_escape(u_char *dst, u_char *src, size_t size)
{
ngx_uint_t n;
/* 修改這裡 */
/*static u_char hex[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";*/
static uint32_t escape[] = {
0xffffffff, /* 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 */
/* ?>=< ;:98 7654 3210 /.-, +*)( '&%$ #"! */
0x00000004, /* 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 */
/* _^]\ [ZYX WVUT SRQP ONML KJIH GFED [email protected] */
0x10000000, /* 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 */
/* ~}| {zyx wvut srqp onml kjih gfed cba` */
0x80000000, /* 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 */
0xffffffff, /* 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 */
0xffffffff, /* 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 */
0xffffffff, /* 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 */
0xffffffff, /* 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 */
};
if (dst == NULL) {
/* find the number of the characters to be escaped */
n = 0;
while (size) {
if (escape[*src >> 5] & (1 << (*src & 0x1f))) {
n++;
}
src++;
size--;
}
return (uintptr_t) n;
}
/* 修改這裡 */
while (size) {
/* if (escape[*src >> 5] & (1 << (*src & 0x1f))) {
*dst++ = '\\';
*dst++ = 'x';
*dst++ = hex[*src >> 4];
*dst++ = hex[*src & 0xf];
src++;
} else {
*dst++ = *src++;
}*/
*dst++=*src++;
size--;
}
return (uintptr_t) dst;
}
安裝Nginx
- --prefix 指定nginx安裝路徑
- --add-module 新增模組,以
ngx_devel_kit-0.3.0.tar.gz和lua-nginx-module-0.10.8.tar.gz實際解壓路徑為準
[[email protected] nginx-1.10.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/home/dev/nginx/ngx-devel-kit/ngx_devel_kit-0.3.0 --add-module=/home/dev/nginx/lua-nginx-module/lua-nginx-module-0.10.8
[[email protected] nginx-1.10.3]# make -j2
[[email protected] nginx-1.10.3]# make install
使用
編輯conf/nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
error_log logs/error.log;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '"$request_body"'; --> 主要
sendfile on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
lua_need_request_body on; --> 主要
server {
listen 80;
server_name 10.10.2.101;
charset utf-8; --> 設定編碼
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /hello { -->主要
default_type 'text/plain';
content_by_lua '
ngx.say("success")
ngx.req.read_body()
';
access_log logs/access.log main;
}
}
使用nginx -t檢查配置檔案是否正確
出現異常:sbin/nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libluajit-5.1.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解決方法
[[email protected] nginx]# ln -s /usr/local/luajit/lib/libluajit-5.1.so.2 /lib64/libluajit-5.1.so.2
啟動Nginx
[[email protected] nginx]#sbin/nginx
瀏覽器訪問
Nginx常用命令
停止Nginx: nginx -s stop
檢查Nginx配置: nginx -t
重新載入Nginx: nginx -s reload如何不行可以嘗試解除安裝pcre的 rpm依賴包
檢視rpm已經安裝了什麼包？ rpm -qa | grep pcre *
rpm如何解除安裝包？ rpm -e gg