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新部落格 www.chenxizhiyin.com,你沒看錯,追風之子愛上音樂了

package android.os;
import com.android.internal.os.BinderInternal;
import android.util.Log;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public final class ServiceManager {
    private static final String TAG = "ServiceManager";
    private static IServiceManager sServiceManager;
    private static HashMap<String, IBinder> sCache = new HashMap<String, IBinder>();
    private static IServiceManager getIServiceManager() {
        if (sServiceManager != null) {
            return sServiceManager;
        }
        // Find the service manager
        sServiceManager = ServiceManagerNative.asInterface(BinderInternal.getContextObject());
        return sServiceManager;
    }
    /**
     * Returns a reference to a service with the given name.
     * 
     * @param name the name of the service to get
     * @return a reference to the service, or <code>null</code> if the service doesn't exist
     */
    public static IBinder getService(String name) {
        try {
            IBinder service = sCache.get(name);
            if (service != null) {
                return service;
            } else {
                return getIServiceManager().getService(name);
            }
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "error in getService", e);
        }
        return null;
    }
    /**
     * Place a new @a service called @a name into the service
     * manager.
     * 
     * @param name the name of the new service
     * @param service the service object
     */
    public static void addService(String name, IBinder service) {
        try {
            getIServiceManager().addService(name, service, false);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "error in addService", e);
        }
    }
    /**
     * Place a new @a service called @a name into the service
     * manager.
     * 
     * @param name the name of the new service
     * @param service the service object
     * @param allowIsolated set to true to allow isolated sandboxed processes
     * to access this service
     */
    public static void addService(String name, IBinder service, boolean allowIsolated) {
        try {
            getIServiceManager().addService(name, service, allowIsolated);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "error in addService", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve an existing service called @a name from the
     * service manager.  Non-blocking.
     */
    public static IBinder checkService(String name) {
        try {
            IBinder service = sCache.get(name);
            if (service != null) {
                return service;
            } else {
                return getIServiceManager().checkService(name);
            }
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "error in checkService", e);
            return null;
        }
    }
    /**
     * Return a list of all currently running services.
     */
    public static String[] listServices() throws RemoteException {
        try {
            return getIServiceManager().listServices();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "error in listServices", e);
            return null;
        }
    }
    /**
     * This is only intended to be called when the process is first being brought
     * up and bound by the activity manager. There is only one thread in the process
     * at that time, so no locking is done.
     * 
     * @param cache the cache of service references
     * @hide
     */
    public static void initServiceCache(Map<String, IBinder> cache) {
        if (sCache.size() != 0) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("setServiceCache may only be called once");
        }
        sCache.putAll(cache);
    }
}

    從原始碼中可以看出,當需要呼叫 ServiceManager 的功能時,要通過它的靜態方法 getIServiceManager() 來獲取它的 IServiceManager(sServiceManager) 物件,實際上對系統中的 Services 操作(如 getService()、addService()、checkService())是通過這個物件來完成的。 IServiceManager 類的原始碼如下
public interface IServiceManager extends IInterface
{
/**
* Retrieve an existing service called @a name from the
* service manager.  Blocks for a few seconds waiting for it to be
* published if it does not already exist.
*/
public IBinder getService(String name) throws RemoteException;

/**
* Retrieve an existing service called @a name from the
* service manager.  Non-blocking.
*/
public IBinder checkService(String name) throws RemoteException;
/**
* Place a new @a service called @a name into the service
* manager.
*/
public void addService(String name, IBinder service, boolean allowIsolated)
throws RemoteException;
/**
* Return a list of all currently running services.
*/
public String[] listServices() throws RemoteException;
/**
* Assign a permission controller to the service manager.  After set, this
* interface is checked before any services are added.
*/
public void setPermissionController(IPermissionController controller)
throws RemoteException;

static final String descriptor = "android.os.IServiceManager";
int GET_SERVICE_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION;
int CHECK_SERVICE_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION+1;
int ADD_SERVICE_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION+2;
int LIST_SERVICES_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION+3;
int CHECK_SERVICES_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION+4;
int SET_PERMISSION_CONTROLLER_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION+5;
}

下圖是 Android Framework 的整體結構圖