一、VS2015 新建專案->win32 控制檯應用程式

二.標頭檔案

1.stdafx.h

// stdafx.h : 標準系統包含檔案的包含檔案，
// 或是經常使用但不常更改的
// 特定於專案的包含檔案
//

#pragma once

#include "targetver.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <tchar.h>



// TODO:  在此處引用程式需要的其他標頭檔案


#include <afxwin.h>         // MFC core and standard components
 

2.GetLanaguagAndOsver.h

#pragma once
#include <windows.h>
class GetLanaguagAndOsver
{
public:
	GetLanaguagAndOsver(void);
	~GetLanaguagAndOsver(void);
	LANGID   GetLanguag(void);
	int  GetOperatorSystemVer(void);
	void OPenDvdDivece(void);
	void CloseDevice(void);
	void AutoReBootsystem(void);
	BOOL IsWow64(void);
	
};
 

三、源程式

1.GetLanaguagAndOsver.cpp

#include "StdAfx.h"
#include "GetLanaguagAndOsver.h"
#pragma comment(lib,"Kernel32.lib")
#include <Mmsystem.h> 
#pragma comment(lib,"winmm.lib")
#pragma warning(disable : 4996)

GetLanaguagAndOsver::GetLanaguagAndOsver(void)
{
}
GetLanaguagAndOsver::~GetLanaguagAndOsver(void)
{
}
LANGID GetLanaguagAndOsver::GetLanguag(void)
{
    WORD   LanagId =  GetSystemDefaultLangID();
	return LanagId;
}
int GetLanaguagAndOsver::GetOperatorSystemVer(void)
{     
	CString           stOSysetemVerion;
	int               iVer =  0;
	OSVERSIONINFOW    OsVersionInfo;
	OsVersionInfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOW);
	GetVersionExW(&OsVersionInfo);
	if (OsVersionInfo.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS)
	{
		if (OsVersionInfo.dwMinorVersion < 10)
		{
			stOSysetemVerion = _T("Windows95");
			iVer = 1;
		}
		else if(OsVersionInfo.dwMinorVersion == 10)
		{
			stOSysetemVerion = _T("Windows98");
			iVer = 2; 
		}
		else
		{
			stOSysetemVerion = _T("WindowsMe");
			iVer =3;
		}
	}  
	else if(OsVersionInfo.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT)
	{
		if (OsVersionInfo.dwMajorVersion == 3)
		{
			stOSysetemVerion = _T("WindowsNT 3.51");
			iVer =4;
		}  
		else if(OsVersionInfo.dwMajorVersion == 4)
		{
			stOSysetemVerion = _T("WindowsNT 4");
			iVer =5;
		}
		else if (OsVersionInfo.dwMajorVersion == 5)
		{
			if (OsVersionInfo.dwMinorVersion == 0)
			{
				stOSysetemVerion = _T("Windows 2000");

				iVer =6;
			}  
			else if(OsVersionInfo.dwMinorVersion >= 1)
			{
				stOSysetemVerion = _T("Windows XP");
				iVer = 7;//windows xp;
			}
			else if(OsVersionInfo.dwMinorVersion == 2)
			{
				stOSysetemVerion = _T("Windows 2003");
				iVer = 12;//windows xp;
			}
		}
	}
	else if(OsVersionInfo.dwPlatformId == 3)
	{
		stOSysetemVerion = _T("Windows CE");
		iVer  =  8;
	}
	else
	{
		stOSysetemVerion = _T("No Name");
		iVer  =  9;
	}
	if(OsVersionInfo.dwMajorVersion == 6 && OsVersionInfo.dwMinorVersion ==0)
	{
		stOSysetemVerion = _T("vista");
		iVer = 10;
	}	 
	if (OsVersionInfo.dwMajorVersion == 6 && OsVersionInfo.dwMinorVersion ==1)
	{
		stOSysetemVerion = _T("win7");
		iVer = 11;
	}
	if ( (OsVersionInfo.dwMajorVersion ==6) && ( OsVersionInfo.dwMinorVersion == 2))
	{


		stOSysetemVerion = _T("win8");
		iVer = 13;
	}
	if ((OsVersionInfo.dwMajorVersion == 6) && (OsVersionInfo.dwMinorVersion == 3))
	{


		stOSysetemVerion = _T("win8.1");
		iVer = 14;
	}
	if ((OsVersionInfo.dwMajorVersion == 10) && (OsVersionInfo.dwMinorVersion == 0))
	{


		stOSysetemVerion = _T("win10");
		iVer = 15;
	}

         return iVer;
}
void GetLanaguagAndOsver::OPenDvdDivece(void)
{
}
void GetLanaguagAndOsver::CloseDevice(void)
{
}
void GetLanaguagAndOsver::AutoReBootsystem(void)           
{
}

typedef BOOL (WINAPI *LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS) (HANDLE, PBOOL); 
LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS     fnIsWow64Process; 
BOOL GetLanaguagAndOsver::IsWow64(void)
{
	BOOL     bIsWow64 = FALSE; 

	fnIsWow64Process = (LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS)GetProcAddress(
		GetModuleHandle(TEXT("kernel32")),"IsWow64Process");
	if (NULL != fnIsWow64Process)
	{
		if (!fnIsWow64Process(GetCurrentProcess(),&bIsWow64))
		{
			   //handle error
		}
	}
	return   bIsWow64;
}
 

2.ConsoleApplication1.cpp

// ConsoleApplication1.cpp : 定義控制檯應用程式的入口點。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "GetLanaguagAndOsver.h"

/*
class CAutorunDlg : public CDialog
{

public:
	GetLanaguagAndOsver* ptrLan;
};
*/


int main()
{
	/***********************display system type*******************************************************/
	/* 
BOOL  bitlength = FALSE;
CAutorunDlg  CDialog;
bitlength = CDialog.ptrLan->IsWow64();
*/
	BOOL  bitlength = NULL;
	GetLanaguagAndOsver os;
	bitlength = os.IsWow64();
if(bitlength)
	printf("BOOL bitlength=true,the system is x64\n");
else
	printf("BOOL bitlength=false,the system is x86\n");
printf(" \n");
/***********************display systemdefaultLangID*******************************************************/
LANGID lang = 0;
lang = os.GetLanguag();
printf("systemdefaultLangID=%d\n", lang);
//區域設定描述 簡寫 十六進位制值 十進位制值
printf("區域設定描述 簡寫 十六進位制值 十進位制值 \n");
if(lang==1078)
	printf("南非荷蘭語 af 0x0436  1078 ");
else if(lang==2052)
	printf("中華人民共和國 zh-cn 0x0804  2052 \n");
	else if(lang==3076)
		printf("中文 - 中華人民共和國香港特別行政區 zh-hk 0x0C04  3076 \n");
	else if(lang==4100)
		printf("中文 - 新加坡 zh-sg 0x1004  4100 \n");
	else if(lang==1028)
		printf("中文 - 臺灣地區 zh-tw 0x0404  1028 \n");
	else if(lang==3081)
		printf("英語 - 澳大利亞 en-au 0x0C09  3081 \n");
	else if(lang==10249)
		printf("英語 - 貝里斯 en-bz 0x2809  10249 \n");
	else if(lang==4105)
		printf("英語 - 加拿大 en-ca 0x1009  4105 \n");
	else if(lang== 6153)
		printf("英語 - 愛爾蘭 en-ie 0x1809  6153  \n");
	else if(lang== 8201)
		printf("英語 - 牙買加 en-jm 0x2009  8201  \n");
	else if(lang== 5129)
		printf("英語 - 紐西蘭 en-nz 0x1409  5129  \n");
	else if(lang = 7177)
		printf("英語 - 南非 en-za 0x1C09  7177  \n");
	else if(lang== 11273)
		printf("英語 - 特立尼達島 en-tt 0x2C09  11273  \n");
	else if(lang = 2057)
		printf("英語 - 英國 en-gb 0x0809  2057  \n");
	else if(lang== 1033)
		printf("英語 - 美國 en-us 0x0409  1033 \n");
	printf(" \n");
/***********************display GetOperatorSystemVer*******************************************************/
	int ver = 0;
	ver = os.GetOperatorSystemVer();
	printf("the system is ");
	if(ver==1)
		printf("Windows95\n");
	else if(ver == 2)
		printf("Windows98\n");	
	else if (ver == 3)
		printf("WindowsMe\n");	
	else if (ver == 4)
		printf("WindowsNT 3.51\n");		
	else if (ver == 5)
		printf("WindowsNT 4\n");			
	else if (ver == 6)
		printf("Windows 2000\n");		
	else if (ver == 7)
		printf("Windows XP\n");			
	else if (ver ==12)
		printf("Windows 2003\n");			
	else if (ver ==8)
		printf("Windows CE\n");	
	else if (ver == 9)
		printf("No Name\n");	
	else if (ver == 10)
		printf("vista\n");
    else if (ver ==11)
	    printf("win7\n");	
	else if (ver == 13)
		printf("win8\n");
	else if (ver == 13)
		printf("win8.1\n");
	else if (ver == 15)
		printf("win10\n");
	printf(" \n");
	/***********************end*******************************************************/
    return 0;
}

1.Win8.1和Win10獲取到的版本缺一直是6.2（Win8）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0"> 
    <compatibility xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:compatibility.v1"> 
        <application> 
            <!-- Windows 10 --> 
            <supportedOS Id="{8e0f7a12-bfb3-4fe8-b9a5-48fd50a15a9a}"/>
            <!-- Windows 8.1 -->
            <supportedOS Id="{1f676c76-80e1-4239-95bb-83d0f6d0da78}"/>
            <!-- Windows Vista -->
            <supportedOS Id="{e2011457-1546-43c5-a5fe-008deee3d3f0}"/> 
            <!-- Windows 7 -->
            <supportedOS Id="{35138b9a-5d96-4fbd-8e2d-a2440225f93a}"/>
            <!-- Windows 8 -->
            <supportedOS Id="{4a2f28e3-53b9-4441-ba9c-d69d4a4a6e38}"/>
        </application> 
    </compatibility>
</assembly> 

2.配置目標

五、效果

其他獲取系統語言版本的函式

1.UINT GetACP(void);

begin
  ShowMessage(IntToStr(GetThreadLocale)); //2052
end;