一、一鍵安裝vpn

[[email protected] mnt]# wget https://git.io/vpn -O openvpn-install.sh;bash openvpn-install.sh 
Welcome to this OpenVPN "road warrior" installer!

I need to ask you a few questions before starting the setup.
You can leave the default options and just press enter if you are ok with them.

First, provide the IPv4 address of the network interface you want OpenVPN
listening to.
IP address: 10.50.215.95                      ----直接回車

This server is behind NAT. What is the public IPv4 address or hostname?
Public IP address / hostname: 10.50.215.95    ---填寫本機外網ip

Which protocol do you want for OpenVPN connections?  --預設1可以直接回車，自行選擇
   1) UDP (recommended)
   2) TCP
Protocol [1-2]: 2

What port do you want OpenVPN listening to?         --預設1可以直接回車，自行選擇
Port: 1194

Which DNS do you want to use with the VPN?          --預設1可以直接回車，自行選擇
   1) Current system resolvers
   2) 1.1.1.1
   3) Google
   4) OpenDNS
   5) Verisign
DNS [1-5]: 3

Finally, tell me your name for the client certificate.
Please, use one word only, no special characters.
Client name: client                     --建立vpn使用者，預設client，可以直接回車，自行選擇
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Your client configuration is available at: /root/client.ovpn
If you want to add more clients, you simply need to run this script again!
 

二、使用vpn建立和刪除使用者，以及解除安裝vpn

[[email protected] mnt]# bash openvpn-install.sh 
Looks like OpenVPN is already installed.

What do you want to do?
   1) Add a new user
   2) Revoke an existing user
   3) Remove OpenVPN
   4) Exit
Select an option [1-4]: 1    ~~~~~~~~--建立vpn使用者

Tell me a name for the client certificate.
Please, use one word only, no special characters.
Client name: zzh            ~~~~~~~~~--需要建立vpn使用者的名稱

Using SSL: openssl OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
........+++
......................................................................+++
writing new private key to '/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/private/zzh.key.qnPYHHswQl'
-----
Using configuration from ./safessl-easyrsa.cnf
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
The Subject's Distinguished Name is as follows
commonName            :ASN.1 12:'zzh'
Certificate is to be certified until Jan  1 01:30:50 2029 GMT (3650 days)

Write out database with 1 new entries
Data Base Updated

Client zzh added, configuration is available at: /root/zzh.ovpn   ~~~~~~~---登入vpn的祕鑰，下載到widows系統的桌面上
 

三、連線vpn

widows系統上連線vpn
1：下載客戶端
   https://openvpn.net/community-downloads/

2：放入登入祕鑰zzh.ovpn
   客戶端預設安裝的，把祕鑰放入C:\Program Files\OpenVPN\config
   （我這裡安裝時是自定義安裝路徑：如下圖）

4:openvpn配置檔案更改：
  vim /etc/openvpn/server.conf

port 1194    --使用的埠
proto tcp    --使用的協議
dev tun
sndbuf 0
rcvbuf 0
ca ca.crt
cert server.crt
key server.key
dh dh.pem
auth SHA512
tls-auth ta.key 0
topology subnet
server 10.9.0.0 255.255.255.0   --客戶端連線vpn，給登入的使用者分配的ip範圍
ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt
push "redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp"
push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8"
push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.4.4"
keepalive 10 120
cipher AES-256-CBC
user nobody
group nobody
persist-key
persist-tun
status openvpn-status.log
verb 3
crl-verify crl.pem


重啟伺服器
  systemctl restart 
 
[email protected]

指令碼內容如下：

#!/bin/bash
#
# https://github.com/Nyr/openvpn-install
#
# Copyright (c) 2013 Nyr. Released under the MIT License.


# Detect Debian users running the script with "sh" instead of bash
if readlink /proc/$$/exe | grep -q "dash"; then
	echo "This script needs to be run with bash, not sh"
	exit
fi

if [[ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]]; then
	echo "Sorry, you need to run this as root"
	exit
fi

if [[ ! -e /dev/net/tun ]]; then
	echo "The TUN device is not available
You need to enable TUN before running this script"
	exit
fi

if [[ -e /etc/debian_version ]]; then
	OS=debian
	GROUPNAME=nogroup
	RCLOCAL='/etc/rc.local'
elif [[ -e /etc/centos-release || -e /etc/redhat-release ]]; then
	OS=centos
	GROUPNAME=nobody
	RCLOCAL='/etc/rc.d/rc.local'
else
	echo "Looks like you aren't running this installer on Debian, Ubuntu or CentOS"
	exit
fi

newclient () {
	# Generates the custom client.ovpn
	cp /etc/openvpn/client-common.txt ~/$1.ovpn
	echo "<ca>" >> ~/$1.ovpn
	cat /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/ca.crt >> ~/$1.ovpn
	echo "</ca>" >> ~/$1.ovpn
	echo "<cert>" >> ~/$1.ovpn
	sed -ne '/BEGIN CERTIFICATE/,$ p' /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/issued/$1.crt >> ~/$1.ovpn
	echo "</cert>" >> ~/$1.ovpn
	echo "<key>" >> ~/$1.ovpn
	cat /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/private/$1.key >> ~/$1.ovpn
	echo "</key>" >> ~/$1.ovpn
	echo "<tls-auth>" >> ~/$1.ovpn
	sed -ne '/BEGIN OpenVPN Static key/,$ p' /etc/openvpn/ta.key >> ~/$1.ovpn
	echo "</tls-auth>" >> ~/$1.ovpn
}

if [[ -e /etc/openvpn/server.conf ]]; then
	while :
	do
	clear
		echo "Looks like OpenVPN is already installed."
		echo
		echo "What do you want to do?"
		echo "   1) Add a new user"
		echo "   2) Revoke an existing user"
		echo "   3) Remove OpenVPN"
		echo "   4) Exit"
		read -p "Select an option [1-4]: " option
		case $option in
			1) 
			echo
			echo "Tell me a name for the client certificate."
			echo "Please, use one word only, no special characters."
			read -p "Client name: " -e CLIENT
			cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
			EASYRSA_CERT_EXPIRE=3650 ./easyrsa build-client-full $CLIENT nopass
			# Generates the custom client.ovpn
			newclient "$CLIENT"
			echo
			echo "Client $CLIENT added, configuration is available at:" ~/"$CLIENT.ovpn"
			exit
			;;
			2)
			# This option could be documented a bit better and maybe even be simplified
			# ...but what can I say, I want some sleep too
			NUMBEROFCLIENTS=$(tail -n +2 /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/index.txt | grep -c "^V")
			if [[ "$NUMBEROFCLIENTS" = '0' ]]; then
				echo
				echo "You have no existing clients!"
				exit
			fi
			echo
			echo "Select the existing client certificate you want to revoke:"
			tail -n +2 /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/index.txt | grep "^V" | cut -d '=' -f 2 | nl -s ') '
			if [[ "$NUMBEROFCLIENTS" = '1' ]]; then
				read -p "Select one client [1]: " CLIENTNUMBER
			else
				read -p "Select one client [1-$NUMBEROFCLIENTS]: " CLIENTNUMBER
			fi
			CLIENT=$(tail -n +2 /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/index.txt | grep "^V" | cut -d '=' -f 2 | sed -n "$CLIENTNUMBER"p)
			echo
			read -p "Do you really want to revoke access for client $CLIENT? [y/N]: " -e REVOKE
			if [[ "$REVOKE" = 'y' || "$REVOKE" = 'Y' ]]; then
				cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
				./easyrsa --batch revoke $CLIENT
				EASYRSA_CRL_DAYS=3650 ./easyrsa gen-crl
				rm -f pki/reqs/$CLIENT.req
				rm -f pki/private/$CLIENT.key
				rm -f pki/issued/$CLIENT.crt
				rm -f /etc/openvpn/crl.pem
				cp /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/crl.pem /etc/openvpn/crl.pem
				# CRL is read with each client connection, when OpenVPN is dropped to nobody
				chown nobody:$GROUPNAME /etc/openvpn/crl.pem
				echo
				echo "Certificate for client $CLIENT revoked!"
			else
				echo
				echo "Certificate revocation for client $CLIENT aborted!"
			fi
			exit
			;;
			3) 
			echo
			read -p "Do you really want to remove OpenVPN? [y/N]: " -e REMOVE
			if [[ "$REMOVE" = 'y' || "$REMOVE" = 'Y' ]]; then
				PORT=$(grep '^port ' /etc/openvpn/server.conf | cut -d " " -f 2)
				PROTOCOL=$(grep '^proto ' /etc/openvpn/server.conf | cut -d " " -f 2)
				if pgrep firewalld; then
					IP=$(firewall-cmd --direct --get-rules ipv4 nat POSTROUTING | grep '\-s 10.8.0.0/24 '"'"'!'"'"' -d 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to ' | cut -d " " -f 10)
					# Using both permanent and not permanent rules to avoid a firewalld reload.
					firewall-cmd --zone=public --remove-port=$PORT/$PROTOCOL
					firewall-cmd --zone=trusted --remove-source=10.8.0.0/24
					firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --remove-port=$PORT/$PROTOCOL
					firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --remove-source=10.8.0.0/24
					firewall-cmd --direct --remove-rule ipv4 nat POSTROUTING 0 -s 10.8.0.0/24 ! -d 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to $IP
					firewall-cmd --permanent --direct --remove-rule ipv4 nat POSTROUTING 0 -s 10.8.0.0/24 ! -d 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to $IP
				else
					IP=$(grep 'iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 ! -d 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to ' $RCLOCAL | cut -d " " -f 14)
					iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 ! -d 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to $IP
					sed -i '/iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0\/24 ! -d 10.8.0.0\/24 -j SNAT --to /d' $RCLOCAL
					if iptables -L -n | grep -qE '^ACCEPT'; then
						iptables -D INPUT -p $PROTOCOL --dport $PORT -j ACCEPT
						iptables -D FORWARD -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT
						iptables -D FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
						sed -i "/iptables -I INPUT -p $PROTOCOL --dport $PORT -j ACCEPT/d" $RCLOCAL
						sed -i "/iptables -I FORWARD -s 10.8.0.0\/24 -j ACCEPT/d" $RCLOCAL
						sed -i "/iptables -I FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT/d" $RCLOCAL
					fi
				fi
				if sestatus 2>/dev/null | grep "Current mode" | grep -q "enforcing" && [[ "$PORT" != '1194' ]]; then
					semanage port -d -t openvpn_port_t -p $PROTOCOL $PORT
				fi
				if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' ]]; then
					apt-get remove --purge -y openvpn
				else
					yum remove openvpn -y
				fi
				rm -rf /etc/openvpn
				rm -f /etc/sysctl.d/30-openvpn-forward.conf
				echo
				echo "OpenVPN removed!"
			else
				echo
				echo "Removal aborted!"
			fi
			exit
			;;
			4) exit;;
		esac
	done
else
	clear
	echo 'Welcome to this OpenVPN "road warrior" installer!'
	echo
	# OpenVPN setup and first user creation
	echo "I need to ask you a few questions before starting the setup."
	echo "You can leave the default options and just press enter if you are ok with them."
	echo
	echo "First, provide the IPv4 address of the network interface you want OpenVPN"
	echo "listening to."
	# Autodetect IP address and pre-fill for the user
	IP=$(ip addr | grep 'inet' | grep -v inet6 | grep -vE '127\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | grep -oE '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | head -1)
	read -p "IP address: " -e -i $IP IP
	# If $IP is a private IP address, the server must be behind NAT
	if echo "$IP" | grep -qE '^(10\.|172\.1[6789]\.|172\.2[0-9]\.|172\.3[01]\.|192\.168)'; then
		echo
		echo "This server is behind NAT. What is the public IPv4 address or hostname?"
		read -p "Public IP address / hostname: " -e PUBLICIP
	fi
	echo
	echo "Which protocol do you want for OpenVPN connections?"
	echo "   1) UDP (recommended)"
	echo "   2) TCP"
	read -p "Protocol [1-2]: " -e -i 1 PROTOCOL
	case $PROTOCOL in
		1) 
		PROTOCOL=udp
		;;
		2) 
		PROTOCOL=tcp
		;;
	esac
	echo
	echo "What port do you want OpenVPN listening to?"
	read -p "Port: " -e -i 1194 PORT
	echo
	echo "Which DNS do you want to use with the VPN?"
	echo "   1) Current system resolvers"
	echo "   2) 1.1.1.1"
	echo "   3) Google"
	echo "   4) OpenDNS"
	echo "   5) Verisign"
	read -p "DNS [1-5]: " -e -i 1 DNS
	echo
	echo "Finally, tell me your name for the client certificate."
	echo "Please, use one word only, no special characters."
	read -p "Client name: " -e -i client CLIENT
	echo
	echo "Okay, that was all I needed. We are ready to set up your OpenVPN server now."
	read -n1 -r -p "Press any key to continue..."
	if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' ]]; then
		apt-get update
		apt-get install openvpn iptables openssl ca-certificates -y
	else
		# Else, the distro is CentOS
		yum install epel-release -y
		yum install openvpn iptables openssl ca-certificates -y
	fi
	# Get easy-rsa
	EASYRSAURL='https://github.com/OpenVPN/easy-rsa/releases/download/v3.0.5/EasyRSA-nix-3.0.5.tgz'
	wget -O ~/easyrsa.tgz "$EASYRSAURL" 2>/dev/null || curl -Lo ~/easyrsa.tgz "$EASYRSAURL"
	tar xzf ~/easyrsa.tgz -C ~/
	mv ~/EasyRSA-3.0.5/ /etc/openvpn/
	mv /etc/openvpn/EasyRSA-3.0.5/ /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
	chown -R root:root /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
	rm -f ~/easyrsa.tgz
	cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
	# Create the PKI, set up the CA and the server and client certificates
	./easyrsa init-pki
	./easyrsa --batch build-ca nopass
	EASYRSA_CERT_EXPIRE=3650 ./easyrsa build-server-full server nopass
	EASYRSA_CERT_EXPIRE=3650 ./easyrsa build-client-full $CLIENT nopass
	EASYRSA_CRL_DAYS=3650 ./easyrsa gen-crl
	# Move the stuff we need
	cp pki/ca.crt pki/private/ca.key pki/issued/server.crt pki/private/server.key pki/crl.pem /etc/openvpn
	# CRL is read with each client connection, when OpenVPN is dropped to nobody
	chown nobody:$GROUPNAME /etc/openvpn/crl.pem
	# Generate key for tls-auth
	openvpn --genkey --secret /etc/openvpn/ta.key
	# Create the DH parameters file using the predefined ffdhe2048 group
	echo '-----BEGIN DH PARAMETERS-----
MIIBCAKCAQEA//////////+t+FRYortKmq/cViAnPTzx2LnFg84tNpWp4TZBFGQz
+8yTnc4kmz75fS/jY2MMddj2gbICrsRhetPfHtXV/WVhJDP1H18GbtCFY2VVPe0a
87VXE15/V8k1mE8McODmi3fipona8+/och3xWKE2rec1MKzKT0g6eXq8CrGCsyT7
YdEIqUuyyOP7uWrat2DX9GgdT0Kj3jlN9K5W7edjcrsZCwenyO4KbXCeAvzhzffi
7MA0BM0oNC9hkXL+nOmFg/+OTxIy7vKBg8P+OxtMb61zO7X8vC7CIAXFjvGDfRaD
ssbzSibBsu/6iGtCOGEoXJf//////////wIBAg==
-----END DH PARAMETERS-----' > /etc/openvpn/dh.pem
	# Generate server.conf
	echo "port $PORT
proto $PROTOCOL
dev tun
sndbuf 0
rcvbuf 0
ca ca.crt
cert server.crt
key server.key
dh dh.pem
auth SHA512
tls-auth ta.key 0
topology subnet
server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0
ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt" > /etc/openvpn/server.conf
	echo 'push "redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
	# DNS
	case $DNS in
		1)
		# Locate the proper resolv.conf
		# Needed for systems running systemd-resolved
		if grep -q "127.0.0.53" "/etc/resolv.conf"; then
			RESOLVCONF='/run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf'
		else
			RESOLVCONF='/etc/resolv.conf'
		fi
		# Obtain the resolvers from resolv.conf and use them for OpenVPN
		grep -v '#' $RESOLVCONF | grep 'nameserver' | grep -E -o '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | while read line; do
			echo "push \"dhcp-option DNS $line\"" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
		done
		;;
		2)
		echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 1.1.1.1"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
		echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 1.0.0.1"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
		;;
		3)
		echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
		echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.4.4"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
		;;
		4)
		echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
		echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.220.220"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
		;;
		5)
		echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 64.6.64.6"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
		echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 64.6.65.6"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
		;;
	esac
	echo "keepalive 10 120
cipher AES-256-CBC
user nobody
group $GROUPNAME
persist-key
persist-tun
status openvpn-status.log
verb 3
crl-verify crl.pem" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
	# Enable net.ipv4.ip_forward for the system
	echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward=1' > /etc/sysctl.d/30-openvpn-forward.conf
	# Enable without waiting for a reboot or service restart
	echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
	if pgrep firewalld; then
		# Using both permanent and not permanent rules to avoid a firewalld
		# reload.
		# We don't use --add-service=openvpn because that would only work with
		# the default port and protocol.
		firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=$PORT/$PROTOCOL
		firewall-cmd --zone=trusted --add-source=10.8.0.0/24
		firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=$PORT/$PROTOCOL
		firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --add-source=10.8.0.0/24
		# Set NAT for the VPN subnet
		firewall-cmd --direct --add-rule ipv4 nat POSTROUTING 0 -s 10.8.0.0/24 ! -d 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to $IP
		firewall-cmd --permanent --direct --add-rule ipv4 nat POSTROUTING 0 -s 10.8.0.0/24 ! -d 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to $IP
	else
		# Needed to use rc.local with some systemd distros
		if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' && ! -e $RCLOCAL ]]; then
			echo '#!/bin/sh -e
exit 0' > $RCLOCAL
		fi
		chmod +x $RCLOCAL
		# Set NAT for the VPN subnet
		iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 ! -d 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to $IP
		sed -i "1 a\iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 ! -d 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to $IP" $RCLOCAL
		if iptables -L -n | grep -qE '^(REJECT|DROP)'; then
			# If iptables has at least one REJECT rule, we asume this is needed.
			# Not the best approach but I can't think of other and this shouldn't
			# cause problems.
			iptables -I INPUT -p $PROTOCOL --dport $PORT -j ACCEPT
			iptables -I FORWARD -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT
			iptables -I FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
			sed -i "1 a\iptables -I INPUT -p $PROTOCOL --dport $PORT -j ACCEPT" $RCLOCAL
			sed -i "1 a\iptables -I FORWARD -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT" $RCLOCAL
			sed -i "1 a\iptables -I FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT" $RCLOCAL
		fi
	fi
	# If SELinux is enabled and a custom port was selected, we need this
	if sestatus 2>/dev/null | grep "Current mode" | grep -q "enforcing" && [[ "$PORT" != '1194' ]]; then
		# Install semanage if not already present
		if ! hash semanage 2>/dev/null; then
			yum install policycoreutils-python -y
		fi
		semanage port -a -t openvpn_port_t -p $PROTOCOL $PORT
	fi
	# And finally, restart OpenVPN
	if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' ]]; then
		# Little hack to check for systemd
		if pgrep systemd-journal; then
			systemctl restart [email protected]
		else
			/etc/init.d/openvpn restart
		fi
	else
		if pgrep systemd-journal; then
			systemctl restart [email protected]
			systemctl enable [email protected]
		else
			service openvpn restart
			chkconfig openvpn on
		fi
	fi
	# If the server is behind a NAT, use the correct IP address
	if [[ "$PUBLICIP" != "" ]]; then
		IP=$PUBLICIP
	fi
	# client-common.txt is created so we have a template to add further users later
	echo "client
dev tun
proto $PROTOCOL
sndbuf 0
rcvbuf 0
remote $IP $PORT
resolv-retry infinite
nobind
persist-key
persist-tun
remote-cert-tls server
auth SHA512
cipher AES-256-CBC
setenv opt block-outside-dns
key-direction 1
verb 3" > /etc/openvpn/client-common.txt
	# Generates the custom client.ovpn
	newclient "$CLIENT"
	echo
	echo "Finished!"
	echo
	echo "Your client configuration is available at:" ~/"$CLIENT.ovpn"
	echo "If you want to add more clients, you simply need to run this script again!"
fi