[Docker] Docker常用命令集合
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-05
| 功能 | 命令 |
| 檢視Docker版本 | docker version |
| 設定開機啟動Docker | systemctl enable docker |
| 拉取docker映象 | docker pull image_name |
| 檢視宿主機上的映象 | docker images |
| 檢視當前有哪些容器正在執行 | docker ps |
| 檢視所有容器 | docker ps -a |
| 啟動容器命令 | docker start container_name/container_iddocker |
| 停止容器命令 | stop container_name/container_iddocker |
| 重啟容器命令 | restart container_name/container_id |
| 後臺啟動一個容器後，如果想進入到這個容器，可以使用attach命令 | docker attach container_name/container_id |
| 刪除容器的命令 | docker rm container_name/container_id |
| 檢視當前系統Docker資訊 | docker info |
| 增加docker使用者 |
sudo groupadd docker |
|
增加centos7 的國內源 |
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo yum makecache |
|
更新系統 |
sudo yum update |
|
安裝docker |
yum install docker |
|
啟動docker |
(1)啟動，systemctl start docker.service (2)開機啟動，systemctl enable docker.service (3)幫助，docker --help (4)概要資訊，docker info (5)映象檢視，docker images (6)容器檢視，即程序檢視，docker ps -a |
| 在docker容器上執行命令 | docker run centos:7 /bin/echo hello word! |
| 停止/刪除容器 |
(1)docker ps -a 顯示容器id (2)docker stop 8dc6a2b6f903 (停止容器顯示容器id ) (3)docker rm 8dc6a2b6f903(刪除容器 ) |
| 檢視某個容器的contain log | docker logs 容器id |
| 與一個正在執行的容器進行互動操作 | docker exec -it 容器id /bin/bash |
| 在docker上執行mysql | docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql --privileged=true \ -v /usr/local/docker/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql \ -v /usr/local/docker/mysql/logs:/var/log/mysql \ -v /usr/local/docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \ -e [email protected] \ -d mysql:5.7.21 |
| Management Commands: | |
| config | Manage Docker configs |
| container | Manage containers |
| image | Manage images |
| network | Manage networks |
| node | Manage Swarm nodes |
| plugin | Manage plugins |
| secret | Manage Docker secrets |
| service | Manage services |
| stack | Manage Docker stacks |
| swarm | Manage Swarm |
| system | Manage Docker |
| trust | Manage trust on Docker images |
| volume | Manage volumes |
| Commands: | |
| attach | Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container |
| build | Build an image from a Dockerfile |
| commit | Create a new image from a container's changes |
| cp | Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem |
| create | Create a new container |
| diff | Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem |
| events | Get real time events from the server |
| exec | Run a command in a running container |
| export | Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive |
| history | Show the history of an image |
| images | List images |
| import | Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image |
| info | Display system-wide information |
| inspect | Return low-level information on Docker objects |
| kill | Kill one or more running containers |
| load | Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN |
| login | Log in to a Docker registry |
| logout | Log out from a Docker registry |
| logs | Fetch the logs of a container |
| pause | Pause all processes within one or more containers |
| port | List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container |
| ps | List containers |
| pull | Pull an image or a repository from a registry |
| push | Push an image or a repository to a registry |
| rename | Rename a container |
| restart | Restart one or more containers |
| rm | Remove one or more containers |
| rmi | Remove one or more images |
| run | Run a command in a new container |
| save | Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default) |
| search | Search the Docker Hub for images |
| start | Start one or more stopped containers |
| stats | Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics |
| stop | Stop one or more running containers |
| tag | Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE |
| top | Display the running processes of a container |
| unpause | Unpause all processes within one or more containers |
| update | Update configuration of one or more containers |
| version | Show the Docker version information |
| wait | Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes |