CREATE TABLE `metric_data_tmp`  (

    id bigint primary key auto_increment,

    metric varchar(128),

    datadt datetime not null unqine,

    value decimal(30, 6)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=0 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

partition by range (to_days(DATADT)) (

    PARTITION p201811 VALUES LESS THAN (to_days("2018-12-01"

    PARTITION p201812 VALUES LESS THAN (to_days("2019-01-01")),

    PARTITION p201901 VALUES LESS THAN (to_days("2019-02-01")),

    PARTITION p201902 VALUES LESS THAN (to_days("2019-03-01")),

);

insert into metric_data_tmp select * from metric_data;

SELECT * INTO OUTFILE 'data.txt' FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' FROM metric_data;

LOAD DATA INFILE 'data.txt' INTO TABLE metric_data_tmp FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',';

rename table metric_data to metric_data_bak;

rename table metric_data_tmp to metric_data;

delimiter $$

use `db_orbit`$$

drop procedure if exists `create_partition_by_month`$$

create procedure `create_partition_by_month`(in_schemaname varchar(64), in_tablename varchar(64))

begin

    # 用於判斷需要建立的表分割槽是否已經存在

    declare rows_cnt int unsigned;

    # 要建立表分割槽的時間

    declare target_date timestamp;

    #分割槽的名稱，格式為p201811

    declare partition_name varchar(8);

    #要建立的分割槽時間為下個月

    set target_date = date_add(now(), interval 1 month);

    set partition_name = date_format( target_date, 'p%Y%m' );

    # 判斷要建立的分割槽是否存在

    select count(1) into rows_cnt from information_schema.partitions t where table_schema = in_schemaname and table_name = in_tablename and ifnull(t.partition_name, '') = partition_name;

    if rows_cnt = 0 then

        set @sql = concat(

            'alter table `',

            in_schemaname,

            '`.`',

            in_tablename,

            '`',

            ' add partition (partition ',

            partition_name,

            " values less than (to_days('",

            date_format(DATE_ADD(target_date, INTERVAL 1 month), '%Y-%m-01'),

            "')) engine = innodb);"

        );

        prepare stmt from @sql;

        execute stmt;

        deallocate prepare stmt;

     else

       select concat("partition `", partition_name, "` for table `",in_schemaname, ".", in_tablename, "` already exists") as result;

     end if;

end$$

delimiter ;

DELIMITER $$

#該表所在的資料庫名稱

USE `db_orbit`$$

CREATE EVENT IF NOT EXISTS `generate_partition_for_metric_data`

ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 MONTH   #執行週期，還有天、月等等

STARTS '2019-03-15 00:00:00'

ON COMPLETION PRESERVE

ENABLE

COMMENT 'Creating partitions'

DO BEGIN

    #呼叫剛才建立的儲存過程，第一個引數是資料庫名稱，第二個引數是表名稱

    CALL db_orbit.create_partition_by_month('db_orbit', 'metric_data');

END$$

DELIMITER ;

select

    partition_name part, 

    partition_expression expr,

    partition_description descr,

    table_rows 

from information_schema.partitions where table_name='metric_data';