Appium-Python各種元素定位及操作方法解析
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-05
元素定位方法 # /site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py
通過id定位元素
| 12 | find_element_by_id(self, id_) # Usage: driver.find_element_by_id('foo')find_elements_by_id(self, id_) # Usage: driver.find_elements_by_id('foo') |
通過xpath(相對路徑)定位元素
| 12 |
find_element_by_xpath(self, xpath) # Usage: driver.find_element_by_xpath('//div/td[1]') |
通過link_text定位元素
| 12 |
find_element_by_link_text(self, link_text) # Usage: driver.find_element_by_link_text('Sign In')find_elements_by_link_text(self, link_text) # Usage: driver.find_elements_by_link_text('Sign In') |
通過partial_link_text定位元素
| 12 | find_element_by_partial_link_text(self, link_text) # Usage: driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text('Sign')find_elements_by_partial_link_text(self, link_text) # Usage: driver.find_elements_by_partial_link_text('Sign') |
通過name定位元素（被accessibility_id替代）
| 12 |
find_element_by_name(self, name) # Usage: driver.find_element_by_name('foo') |
通過accessibility_id定位元素
| 12 | find_element_by_accessibility_id(self, id) # Usage: driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id('id')find_elements_by_accessibility_id(self, id) # Usage: driver.find_elements_by_accessibility_id('id') |
通過tag_name定位元素（被class_name替代）
| 12 | find_element_by_tag_name(self, name) # Usage: driver.find_element_by_tag_name('foo')find_elements_by_tag_name(self, name) # Usage: driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('foo') |
通過class_name定位元素
| 12 | find_element_by_class_name(self, name) # Usage: driver.find_element_by_class_name('foo')find_elements_by_class_name(self, name) # Usage: driver.find_elements_by_class_name('foo') |
通過css_selector定位元素
| 12 | find_element_by_css_selector(self, css_selector) # Usage: driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#foo')find_elements_by_css_selector(self, css_selector) # Usage: driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('#foo') |
擷取當前視窗的截圖，如果有寫入錯誤會返回False，其它返回True
| 1 | get_screenshot_as_file(self, filename) # Usage: driver.get_screenshot_as_file('c:/foo.png') |
獲取當前螢幕的解析度（長和寬）
| 1 | get_window_size(self, windowHandle='current') # Usage: driver.get_window_size() |
獲取當前頁面的網址
| 1 | current_url(self) # Usage: driver.current_url |
獲取當前頁面的源
| 1 | page_source(self) # driver.page_source |
關閉當前視窗
| 1 | close(self) # driver.close() |
退出指令碼執行並關閉每個相關的視窗連線
| 1 | quit(self) # driver.quit() |
切換webview與native
| 1 | driver.switch_to.context("WEBVIEW") |
操作 # python-client/appium/webdriver/webdriver.py
從元素origin_el滾動至元素destination_el
| 1 | scroll(self, origin_el, destination_el) # Usage: driver.scroll(el1, el2) |
將元素origin_el拖到目標元素destination_el
| 1 | drag_and_drop(self, origin_el, destination_el) # Usage: driver.drag_and_drop(el1,el2) |
模擬手指點選（最多五個手指），可設定按住時間長度（毫秒）
| 1 | tap(self, positions, duration=None) # Usage: driver.tap([(x,y),(x1,y1),(x2,y2)],500) |
從A點滑動至B點，滑動時間為毫秒
| 1 | swipe(self, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration=None) # Usage: driver.swipe(x1,y1,x2,y2,500) |
按住A點後快速滑動至B點
| 1 | flick(self, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y) # Usage: driver.flick(100, 100, 100, 400) |
在元素上執行模擬雙指捏（縮小操作）
| 1 | pinch(self, element=None, percent=200, steps=50) # Usage: driver.pinch(element) |
在元素上執行放大操作
| 1 | zoom(self, element=None, percent=200, steps=50) # Usage: driver.zoom(element) |
重置應用（類似刪除應用資料）
| 1 | reset(self) # Usage: driver.reset() |
隱藏鍵盤,iOS使用key_name隱藏，安卓不使用引數
| 1 | hide_keyboard(self, key_name=None, key=None, strategy=None) # Usage: driver.hide_keyboard() |
傳送按鍵碼（安卓僅有），按鍵碼可以上網址中找到
| 1 | keyevent(self, keycode, metastate=None) # Usage: driver.keyevent('4') |
傳送按鍵碼（安卓僅有），按鍵碼可以上網址中找到
| 1 | press_keycode(self, keycode, metastate=None) # Usage: driver.press_keycode('4') |
傳送一個長按的按鍵碼（長按某鍵）
| 1 | long_press_keycode(self, keycode, metastate=None) # Usage: driver.long_press_keycode(4) |
獲取當前的activity
| 1 | current_activity(self) # Usage: print(driver.current_activity) |
等待指定的activity出現直到超時，interval為掃描間隔1秒；即每隔幾秒獲取一次當前的activity；返回的True 或 False
| 1 | wait_activity(self, activity, timeout, interval=1) # Usage: driver.wait_activity('.activity.xxx',5,2) |
後臺執行app多少秒
| 1 | background_app(self, seconds) # Usage: driver.background_app(5) 置後臺5秒後再執行 |
檢查app是否有安裝
| 1 | is_app_installed(self, bundle_id) # Usage: driver.is_app_installed("com.xxxx") |
安裝app,app_path為安裝包路徑
| 1 | install_app(self, app_path) # Usage: driver.install_app(app_path) |
刪除app
| 1 | remove_app(self, app_id) # Usage: driver.remove_app("com.xxx.") |
啟動app
| 1 | launch_app(self) # Usage: driver.launch_app() |
關閉app
| 1 | close_app(self) # Usage: driver.close_app() |
在測試過程中開啟任意活動。如果活動屬於另一個應用程式，該應用程式的啟動和活動被開啟。
| 1 | start_activity(self, app_package, app_activity, **opts) # Usage: driver.start_activity(app_package, app_activity) |
搖一搖手機
| 1 | shake(self) # Usage: driver.shake() |
打系統通知欄（僅支援API 18 以上的安卓系統）
| 1 | open_notifications(self) # Usage: driver.open_notifications() |
返回網路型別 數值
| 1 | network_connection(self) # Usage: driver.network_connection |
設定網路型別
| 1 | set_network_connection(self, connectionType) # Usage: dr.set_network_connection(ConnectionType.WIFI_ONLY) //from appium.webdriver.connectiontype import ConnectionType |
開啟安卓裝置上的位置定位設定
| 1 | toggle_location_services(self) # Usage: driver.toggle_location_services() |
設定裝置的經緯度
| 1 | set_location(self, latitude, longitude, altitude) # Usage: driver.set_location(緯度，經度，高度) |
安卓輸入法操作
返回安卓裝置可用的輸入法
| 1 | available_ime_engines(self) # Usage: print(driver.available_ime_engines) |
檢查裝置是否有輸入法服務活動。返回真/假。
| 1 | is_ime_active(self) # Usage: print(driver.is_ime_active()) |
啟用安卓裝置中的指定輸入法，裝置可用輸入法可以從“available_ime_engines”獲取
| 1 | activate_ime_engine(self, engine) # Usage: driver.activate_ime_engine(“com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatinIME”) |
關閉安卓裝置當前的輸入法
| 1 | deactivate_ime_engine(self) # Usage: driver.deactivate_ime_engine() |
返回當前輸入法的包名
| 1 | active_ime_engine(self) # Usage: driver.active_ime_engine |