2. 程式人生 > >Android原始碼編譯make的各類錯誤解決方案彙總

Android原始碼編譯make的各類錯誤解決方案彙總

阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-07
問題： You are attempting to build with the incorrect version of java. 
Your version is: java version "1.6.0_22".
The correct version is: Java SE 1.6. 
 
 
   查了一下現在已安裝的java：
  
  
  
   java -versionjava version "1.6.0_22"OpenJDK Runtime Environment (IcedTea6 1.10.4) (6b22-1.10.4-0ubuntu1~11.04.2)OpenJDK Client VM (build 20.0-b11, mixed mode, sharing)
   
  
 
解決辦法如下：
 
 
 
   1.從java官方地址
  http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/java-archive-downloads-javase6-419409.html下載Java SE Development Kit 6 Update 45檔案。
  
 
   2.移到/usr/lib/java目錄下執行
  
  
  
   chmod a+x jdk-6u45-linux-amd64.bin 
   
 sudo ./jdk-6u45-linux-amd64.bin        
   
  
 
新增環境變數：

 
 
  
   
   
    sudo gedit /etc/profile
    
   
  
 
   在檔案最後新增
  
  
  
   #set java environment
   
 export JAVA_HOME=
   /usr/lib/java/jdk1.6.0_45
   
 export JRE_HOME=
   /usr/lib/java/jdk1.6.0_45/jre
   
 export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
   
 export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH
   
  
 
最後使環境變數生效：
 
 
  
   
   
    source /etc/profile
    
    
    
 Ubuntu系統預設安裝並使用OpenJDK(usr/lib/jvm/)，因此需要手動修改系統預設的JDK，
 
    
 sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/java/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/javac 300
 
    
 sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/java/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/java 300
 
    
 sudo update-alternatives --config javac，再選擇相應的Priority 300
 
    
 sudo update-alternatives --config java，再選擇相應的Priority 300
 
    
 至此配置完成，輸入java -version、javac或java檢查是否配置成功。
 
    
 
 
     
     
 首先，我們先安裝一些常用的工具
 curl: sudo  apt-get  install  curl
 
     
 git: sudo  apt-get  install  git
 
     
 g++: sudo  apt-get  install  g++
 
     
 然後，遇到缺什麼就安裝什麼
 
     
 /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz
 
     
 host Executable: aapt (out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/aapt)
 /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz
 collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
 make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/aapt] Error 1
解決方法： sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev    sudo apt-get install lib64z1-dev
 
     
 /bin/bash: bison: command not found
 
     
 Yacc: aidl <= frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_y.y
 bison -d  -o out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_y.y
 /bin/bash: bison: command not found
 make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp] Error 127
解決方法：sudo apt-get install bison
 
     
 /bin/bash: flex: command not found
 
     
 out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp: In function ‘int yyparse()’:
 out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp:1827: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’
 out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp:1970: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’
 Lex: aidl <= frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_l.l
 /bin/bash: flex: command not found
 make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_l.cpp] Error 127
解決方法： sudo apt-get install flex
 
     
 /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncurses
 
     
 host Executable: adb (out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb_intermediates/adb)
 /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncurses
 collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
 make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb_intermediates/adb] Error 1
 
     
 解決方法：sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev或sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev:i386
 
     
 fatal error: GL/glx.h: No such file or directory
 
     
 development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/libs/Translator/GLcommon/GLDispatch.cpp:22: fatal error: GL/glx.h: No such file or directory
 compilation terminated.
 make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libGLcommon_intermediates/GLDispatch.o] Error 1
 
     
 解決方法：sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev
 
     
 sh: gperf: not found
 
     
 target Generated: libwebcore <= external/webkit/Source/JavaScriptCore/create_regex_tables
 Generating CSSPropertyNames.h <= CSSPropertyNames.in
 sh: gperf: not found
 calling gperf failed: 32512 at ./makeprop.pl line 140.
 make: *** [out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/Source/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h] Error 25
 make: *** Deleting file `out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/Source/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h'
 
     
 解決方法：sudo apt-get install gperf
 
      
      
 編譯Android原始碼，按照installing-required-packages-ubuntu-1204提供方法先安裝必要的工具。
 
      
 以下是編譯Android 4.0.3的常見錯誤，這些錯誤的解決辦法收錄自網際網路。
 
      
 Google group有個專門的Android Building組，有興趣的可以加入。
 
      
      
       
       
 有轉載這裡的也有新增的。
 
       
 ################# Fix 1 ##########################

 Error:
 
       
 frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: declarations in dependent base ‘android::KeyedVector<android::String8, android::sp<AaptDir> >’ are not found by unqualified lookup
 
       
        frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead
        make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/AaptAssets.o] Error 1
       

       
 Fix:
       
 vi frameworks/base/tools/aapt/Android.mk
       

       
 Add '-fpermissive' to line 31:
       
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-y2k -fpermissive
       

       

       ################## Fix 2 ##########################
       

       
 Error：
       
       
       
        frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: error: ‘indexOfKey’ was not declared in this scope, and no declarations were found by argument-dependent lookup at the point of instantiation [-fpermissive]
        frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: declarations in dependent base ‘android::KeyedVector<android::String8, android::wp<android::AssetManager::SharedZip> >’ are not found by unqualified lookup 
       
        
 frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead
        make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libutils_intermediates/AssetManager.o] Error 1
       

       
 Fix:
       
 vi frameworks/base/libs/utils/Android.mk
       

       
 Add '-fpermissive' to line 64:
       
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS) -fpermissive
       

       

       ################## Fix 3 ##########################
       

       
 Error:
       
 external/srec/tools/thirdparty/OpenFst/fst/lib/cache.h:136:11: note: use ‘this->SetState’ instead
       
 make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/grxmlcompile_intermediates/grxmlcompile.o] Error 1
       

       
 Fix:
       
 cd external/srec
       
 wget "
       https://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_external_srec/commit/4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff"
       
 patch -p1 < 4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff
       
 rm -f 4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff
       
 cd ../..
       

       

       ################## Fix 3.1 ##########################
       

       

       Error:
       
 host C++: obbtool <= frameworks/base/tools/obbtool/Main.cpp
       
 host C: parseStringTest <= external/srec/tools/parseStringTest/parseStringTest.c
       
 <命令列>:0:0: 錯誤： “_FORTIFY_SOURCE”重定義 [-Werror]
       
 frameworks/base/tools/obbtool/Main.cpp:1:0: 附註： 這是先前定義的位置
       
       
       
 make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/obbtool_intermediates/Main.o] 錯誤 1
       

       

       Fix:
       
      
        vi build/core/combo/HOST_linux-x86.mk 
        
       line56
       

       Add  -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE
       
       
       HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0

       
       
       

       ################## Fix 4 ##########################
       

       
 Error:
       
 development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/tools/emugen/main.cpp:79:9: error: ‘optind’ was not declared in this scope
       
 development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/tools/emugen/main.cpp:92:45: error: ‘optind’ was not declared in this scope
       
 make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emugen_intermediates/main.o] Error 1
       

       
 Fix:
       
 vi development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/tools/emugen/main.cpp
       

       
 Add '#include <getopt.h>' to list of includes:
       
 #include <getopt.h>
       

       

       ################## Fix 5 ##########################
       

       
 Error:
       
 host C++: liboprofile_pp <= external/oprofile/libpp/arrange_profiles.cpp
       
 In file included from external/oprofile/libpp/arrange_profiles.cpp:24:0:
       
 external/oprofile/libpp/format_output.h:94:22: error: reference ‘counts’ cannot be declared ‘mutable’ [-fpermissive]
       
 make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/liboprofile_pp_intermediates/arrange_profiles.o] Error 1
       

       
 Fix:
       
 vi external/oprofile/libpp/format_output.h
       

       
 Remove 'mutable' from 'mutable counts_t & counts;' on line 94:
       
 counts_t & counts;
       

       

       ################## Fix 6 ##########################
       

       
 Error:
       
 development/tools/emulator/opengl/shared/OpenglCodecCommon/GLSharedGroup.cpp:345:65:   required from here 
       
        
 frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: error: ‘indexOfKey’ was not declared in this scope, and no declarations were found by argument-dependent lookup at the point of instantiation [-fpermissive]
        frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: declarations in dependent base ‘android::KeyedVector<unsigned int, ShaderData*>’ are not found by unqualified lookup 
       
        
 frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead
        make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libOpenglCodecCommon_intermediates/GLSharedGroup.o] Error 1
       

       
 Fix:
       
 vi development/tools/emulator/opengl/Android.mk
       

       
 Add '-fpermissive' to line 25:
       
 EMUGL_COMMON_CFLAGS := -DWITH_GLES2 -fpermissive
       

       

       ################## Fix 7 ##########################
       

       
 Error:
       
 /usr/bin/ld: note: 'XInitThreads' is defined in DSO /lib/libX11.so.6 so try adding it to the linker command line
       
 /lib/libX11.so.6: could not read symbols: Invalid operation
       
 collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
       
 make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emulator_renderer_intermediates/emulator_renderer] Error 1
       

       
 Fix:
       
 vi development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/renderer/Android.mk
       

       
 Add new entry 'LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lX11' after line 6 as shown:
       
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := main.cpp
       
 LOCAL_CFLAGS    += -O0 -g
       
 LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lX11
       

       
 #ifeq ($(HOST_OS),windows)
       
 #LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lws2_32 
       

       

       ################## Fix 8 ##########################
       

       
 Error:
       
 external/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h:56:10: error: enumeral mismatch in conditional expression: ‘llvm::PointerLikeTypeTraits<llvm::PointerUnion<clang::Stmt*, const clang::Type*> >::<anonymous enum>’ vs ‘llvm::PointerLikeTypeTraits<clang::ObjCInterfaceDecl*>::<anonymous enum>’ [-Werror]
       
 cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors
       
 make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/llvm-rs-cc_intermediates/slang_rs.o] Error 1
       

       
 Fix:
       
 vi frameworks/compile/slang/Android.mk
       

       
 Remove '-Werror' from line 22:
       
 local_cflags_for_slang := -Wno-sign-promo -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter 
       

       

       ################## Fix 9 ##########################
       

       
 Error:
       
 frameworks/base/libs/rs/rsFont.cpp:224:76:   required from here 
       
        
 frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: error: ‘indexOfKey’ was not declared in this scope, and no declarations were found by argument-dependent lookup at the point of instantiation [-fpermissive]
        frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: declarations in dependent base ‘android::KeyedVector<unsigned int, android::renderscript::Font::CachedGlyphInfo*>’ are not found by unqualified lookup 
       
        
 frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead
        make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libRS_intermediates/rsFont.o] Error 1
       

       
 Fix:
       
 vi frameworks/base/libs/rs/Android.mk
       

       
 Add '-fpermissive' to line 
       183
       
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -fpermissive
       

       

       ################## Fix 10 #########################

       
 Error:
       
 external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1394:49: error: expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token
       
 ......
       
 external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1734:59: error: ‘offsetof’ was not declared in this scope
       
 make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libMesa_intermediates/src/glsl/linker.o] Error 1
       

       
 Fix:
       
 vi external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp
       

       
 Add '#include <stddef.h>' to list of includes as shown: 
       
 #include <climits>
       
 #include <stddef.h>
       
 #include <pixelflinger2/pixelflinger2_interface.h>
       

       

       ################## Fix 11 #########################

       
 Error:
       
 external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h:287:58: note: ‘template<class Container> testing::internal::ParamGenerator<typename Container::value_type> testing::ValuesIn(const Container&)’ declared here, later in the translation unit
       
 make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libgtest_host_intermediates/gtest-all.o] Error 1
       

       
 Two fixes required:
       
 1)
       
 vi external/gtest/src/Android.mk
       

       
 Add '-fpermissive' to lines 52 and 70 (both lines contain same info)
       
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -O0 -fpermissive
       

       
 2)
       
 vi external/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h
       

       
 Add '#include <stddef.h>' to list of includes as shown:
       
 #include <vector>
       
 #include <cstddef>
       
 #include <gtest/internal/gtest-port.h>
       
       
       

       
       
       ################## Fix 12 #########################
       
      
        Error:
       
       
       
 host Executable: test-librsloader (out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/test-librsloader_intermediates/test-librsloader)
 out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Signals.o)：在函式‘PrintStackTrace’中：
 /home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:219：對‘dladdr’未定義的引用
 /home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:231：對‘dladdr’未定義的引用
 out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Threading.o)：在函式‘llvm::llvm_execute_on_thread(void (*)(void*), void*, unsigned int)’中：
 /home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:96：對‘pthread_create’未定義的引用
 /home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:100：對‘pthread_join’未定義的引用
 /home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:91：對‘pthread_attr_setstacksize’未定義的引用
 out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Mutex.o)：在函式‘llvm::sys::MutexImpl::MutexImpl(bool)’中：
 /home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:69：對‘pthread_mutexattr_init’未定義的引用
 /home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:75：對‘pthread_mutexattr_settype’未定義的引用
 /home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:80：對‘pthread_mutexattr_setpshared’未定義的引用
 /home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:89：對‘pthread_mutexattr_destroy’未定義的引用
 out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Mutex.o)：在函式‘llvm::sys::MutexImpl::tryacquire()’中：
 /home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:143：對‘pthread_mutex_trylock’未定義的引用
 collect2: 錯誤： ld 返回 1
 make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/test-librsloader_intermediates/test-librsloader] 錯誤 1
 
       
 Fix:
 
       
 $vi external/llvm/llvm-host-build.mk
 
       
 末尾加上：
 LOCAL_LDLIBS := -lpthread -ldl
 
       
 
 
       
 20150103補充:編譯sdk時遇到不少的問題
 
       
 build/core/main.mk:670: *** Module 'AlarmProvider' in PRODUCT_PACKAGES has nothing to install!。

 Indeed there is no a module with name AlarmProvider in the source tree now.
 To fix it, remove AlarmProvider from the product definition in the following files:
 ./build/target/product/large_emu_hw.mk:25:    AlarmProvider
 ./build/target/product/generic_no_telephony.mk:24:    AlarmProvider

 只去掉generic_no_telephony.mk就可以過，但是不過的東西太多了。
 我想是main.mk中的判斷方法有誤，因為同樣一個檔案，編譯映象就可以過，編譯sdk就過不了。
 
       
 在編譯原始碼的時候出現該錯誤
 
       
 /usr/bin/ld.bfd.real: cannot find -lGL
 
       
 /usr/bin/ld.bfd.real: cannot find -lX11
 
       
 根據網上大多數的說法，以及官網的介紹。截至5月底，android對ubuntu12.04的編譯平臺的支援不是很推薦，有些庫的相容方面會有一些問題
 
       
 這兩個錯誤報的錯其實就是說沒有在庫路徑中找到libGL.so libX11.so
 
       
 但是開啟etc/ld.so.conf.d中檢視64位的庫路徑下x86_64-linux-gnu.conf配置檔案
 
       
 # Multiarch support
 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
 
       
 該路徑下是有libGL.so的，並且檢視檔案連結指向沒有問題。但是編譯起來還是有錯。
 
       
 後來再查看了一些資料，因為編譯的時候還是用到了32BIT的libGL.so libX11.so庫檔案，編譯的時候找的不是X86_64庫檔案配置，而是找的是I386庫檔案配置
 
       
 # Multiarch support
 /lib/i386-linux-gnu
 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu
 /lib/i686-linux-gnu
 /usr/lib/i686-linux-gnu
 
       
 果然在I386目錄下沒有找到這兩個檔案
 
       
 首先安裝這兩個庫檔案的32位版本：
 
       
 $ sudo apt-get install libx11-dev:i386(libX11.so)
 
       
 $ sudo apt-get installibgl1-mesa-glx:i386(libGL.so)
 
       
 由於libGL.so系統預設沒有進行庫路徑下的連結，還需要手動連結一下
 
       $ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1.2 /usr/lib/libGL.so
       

       
 
 
       
 查詢指定的符號在Android.mk中
 
       
 find ./ -name Android.mk -exec grep -l {} \;
 
       
 
 
       
 
 
       
         環境要求改變。
        
       
             現在要求記憶體1.5G左右，硬碟25G以上，以前1G、10G就夠了。官方說明“Note: The source download is approximately 6GB in size. You will need 25GB free to complete a single build, and up to 80GB (or more) for a full set of builds.”
        
       
              可惜我編之前沒看，編譯報錯如下：   
        
       
         錯一：
        
       
         host SharedLib: libbcc (out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libbcc.so)
        
       
         collect2: ld terminated with signal 9 [Killed]
        
       
         make: *** [out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/core_intermediates/noproguard.classes-with-local.dex] Killed
        
       
         make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs….
        
       
         make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/llvm-rs-cc_intermediates/llvm-rs-cc] Error 1
        
       
         collect2: ld terminated with signal 9 [Killed]
        
       
         collect2: ld terminated with signal 9 [Killed]
        
       
         make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libbcc.so] Error 1
        
       
         make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/clang_intermediates/clang] Error 1
        
       
         [email protected]:~/disk2/android-4.0.1_r1$
        
       
         錯二：
        
       
         target Dex: framework
        
       
         make: *** [out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/framework_intermediates/noproguard.classes-with-local.dex] Killed
        
       
         [email protected]:~/disk2/android-4.0.1_r1$
        
       
         錯三：
        
       
         arm-eabi-g++: Internal error: Killed (program cc1plus)
        
       
         解決辦法：
        
       
         這些錯誤都是 linux的OOM killer 導致，“記憶體1.5G左右，硬碟25G”就可以解決，我為了保險，把make -j4改成了make.編譯5個小時以上吧，out目錄大小：12G。
        
       
 參考：
       
 1.http://blog.csdn.net/mr_raptor/article/details/7394091
       
 2.https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/android-building/kbhPdb6osms
       

       
      
     
 收集和遇到的部分error，先記錄如下，改天按照建立android及使用情景分類整理。以後遇到的在慢慢新增進來
 
     
 
 
     
 1.編譯錯誤:
 
     
 “/usr/bin/ld：cannotfind -lz”
 
     
 解決方法：
 
     
 需要安裝zlib-dev這個包，線上安裝命令為：apt-getinstall zlib1g-dev
 
     
 2.編譯錯誤:
 
     
 frameworks/base/libs/utils/RefBase.cpp:483:67:error: passing ‘const android::RefBase::weakref_impl’ as ‘this’argument of ‘void android::RefBase::weakref_impl::trackMe(bool,bool)’ discards qualifiers [-fpermissive]
 make: ***[out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libutils_intermediates/RefBase.o]Error 1
 
     
 解決方法：
 
     
 $gedit frameworks/base/libs/utils/Android.mk
 
     
 修改以下語句
 
     
 LOCAL_CFLAGS+= -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS)
 
     
 為
 
     
 LOCAL_CFLAGS+= -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS) –fpermissive
 
     
 3.編譯錯誤:
 
     
 arm-eabi-gcc:error trying to exec 'cc1': execvp: No such file or directory
 make:*** [out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/crtbegin_dynamic.o] Error 1
 
     
 解決方法：
 
     
 如果之前的依賴包都已經安裝成功的話，此處應該是交叉編譯工具許可權的問題。這個問題只要在文章開頭lunch時執行了賦予許可權命令，就應該不會遇到了。
 
     
 4.編譯錯誤:
 
     
 <command-line>:0:0:error: "_FORTIFY_SOURCE" redefined [-Werror]
 <built-in>:0:0: note: this is the location of the previousdefinition
 cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors
 make:*** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/obbtool_intermediates/Main.o]Error 1
 
     
 此處編譯錯誤是由於ubuntu11.10採用了GCC4.6.1導致的。
 
     
 解決方法：
 
     
 修改原始碼目錄下/build/core/combo/HOST_linux-x86.mk檔案：
 
     
 將以下語句
 
     
 HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS+= -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0
 
     
 修改為
 
     
 HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS+= -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0
 
     
 5.編譯錯誤:
 
     
 make:***[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/llvm-rs-cc_intermediates/slang_rs_export_foreach.o]錯誤1
 
     
 解決辦法：
 
     
 找到frameworks/compile/slang/slang_rs_export_foreach.cpp:的249行，即：
 
     
 llvm::StringRef ParamName = PVD->getName();
 
     
 將本行註釋掉即可繼續編譯。
 
     
 
 
     
 make:*** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/obbtool_intermediates/Main.o]Error 1
 
     
 後來發現了，原來是Ubuntu11.10裡的gcc和g++版本太高了，於是執行下面的操作：
 
     
 sudoapt-get install gcc-4.4
 
     
 sudoapt-get install g++-4.4
 
     
 sudorm -rf /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/g++
 
     
 sudoln -s /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 /usr/bin/gcc
 
     
 sudoln -s /usr/bin/g++-4.4 /usr/bin/g++
 
     
 把預設的4.6版本換為了4.4，繼續編譯原始碼，又出現了另一個錯誤，大致提示為：
 
     
 g++selected multilib '32' not installed
 
     
 繼續奮戰吧，安裝相應的工具吧：sudoapt-get install g++-4.4-multilib，現在正在make-j8在我的i5/4G機子裡跑著。
 
     
 make:***[out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libMesa_intermediates/src/glsl/linker.o]Error 1
 
     
 解決這個問題需要修改檔案如下：
 
     
 把"#include<stddef.h>"新增到linker.cpp檔案頭部。
 
     
 這樣就可以編譯完成了。
 
     
 6.錯誤:
 
     
 error:‘ptrdiff_t’ does not name a type
 In file included fromexternal/gtest/src/../include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h:157:0,
                 from external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/gtest.h:69,
                 fromexternal/gtest/src/gtest_main.cc:32:
 external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h:122:11:error: ‘ptrdiff_t’ does not name a type
 In file included fromexternal/gtest/src/../include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h:157:0,
                 from external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/gtest.h:69,
                 from external/gtest/src/../src/gtest.cc:34,
                 fromexternal/gtest/src/gtest-all.cc:36:
 external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h:122:11:error: ‘ptrdiff_t’ does not name a type
 In file included fromexternal/gtest/src/gtest-all.cc:38:0:
解決方法：
 $viexternal/gtest/src/../include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h
 #include<cstddef>
7.錯誤:
 
     
 undefinedreference to `pthread_mutexattr_destroy'
 host C++: libgtest_host<= external/gtest/src/gtest-all.cc
 true
 host C++:libgtest_main_host <=external/gtest/src/gtest_main.cc
 out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Signals.o):In function`PrintStackTrace':
 /home/aa/project/android4.0.1/external/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:219:undefined reference to`dladdr'
 /home/aa/project/android4.0.1/external/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:231:undefined reference to`dladdr'
 out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Threading.o):In function `llvm::llvm_execute_on_thread(void (*)(void*), void*,unsignedint)':
 /home/aa/project/android4.0.1/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:96:undefined reference to`pthread_create'
 /home/aa/project/android4.0.1/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:91:undefined reference to`pthread_attr_setstacksize'
 /home/aa/project/android4.0.1/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:100:undefined reference to`pthread_join'
 out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Mutex.o):In function`MutexImpl':
 /home/aa/project/android4.0.1/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:69:undefined reference to`pthread_mutexattr_init'
 /home/aa/project/android4.0.1/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:75:undefined reference to`pthread_mutexattr_settype'
 /home/aa/project/android4.0.1/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:80:undefined reference to`pthread_mutexattr_setpshared'
 /home/aa/project/android4.0.1/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:89:undefined reference to`pthread_mutexattr_destroy'
 out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Mutex.o):In function`llvm::sys::MutexImpl::tryacquire()':
 /home/aa/project/android4.0.1/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:143:undefined reference to `pthread_mutex_trylock'
 collect2: ldreturned 1 exit status
 make: ***[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/test-librsloader_intermediates/test-librsloader]Error 1
 make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
解決方法：
 $viexternal/llvm/llvm-host-build.mk
 LOCAL_LDLIBS := -lpthread-ldl
下面這個解決方法沒成功，會有新的錯誤：errorsagain :can't find threads.h file or dir.
 $ viexternal/llvm/lib/Support/Android.mk
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES +=system/core/include/cutils
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libcutil
 $vi external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp
 #include <threads.h>
 $vi external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp
 #include<threads.h>
8錯誤:
 
     
 error:variable ‘ParamName’ set but not used[-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
 frameworks/compile/slang/slang_rs_export_foreach.cpp:247:23:error: variable ‘ParamName’ set but not used[-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
 cc1plus: all warnings beingtreated as errors
解決方法：
 $vi frameworks/compile/slang/Android.mk 
 #local_cflags_for_slang :=-Wno-sign-promo -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter-Werror
 local_cflags_for_slang := -Wno-sign-promo -Wall-Wno-unused-parameter
 
     
 9.錯誤:
 
     
 一、環境設定
 
     
 [email protected]:~/Android/source$source build/envsetup.sh
 includingdevice/htc/passion/vendorsetup.sh
 includingdevice/samsung/crespo/vendorsetup.sh
 [email protected]:~/Android/source$lunch full-eng
 
     
 在lunch時，如果提示permissiondenied許可權不夠的話，需要在原始碼根目錄下執行，賦予目錄下所有檔案許可權
 
     
 [email protected]:~/Android/source$sudo chmod -R 777 *
 
     
 這時候會lunch指令會打印出如下所示文段：
 
     
 ============================================
 PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL
 PLATFORM_VERSION=2.3.3
 TARGET_PRODUCT=full
 TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng
 TARGET_SIMULATOR=false
 TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release
 TARGET_BUILD_APPS=
 TARGET_ARCH=arm
 HOST_ARCH=x86
 HOST_OS=linux
 HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release
 BUILD_ID=GRI40
 ============================================
 
     
 一、開始編譯
 
     
 編譯過程可能會出現許多錯誤而中止，在此wayne將會把所有遇到的問題以及解決方法一一貼出來，以供以後參考。
 
     
 10.錯誤:
 
     
 [email protected]:~/Android/source$make-j2
 ============================================
 PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL
 PLATFORM_VERSION=2.3.3
 TARGET_PRODUCT=full
 TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng
 TARGET_SIMULATOR=false
 TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release
 TARGET_BUILD_APPS=
 TARGET_ARCH=arm
 HOST_ARCH=x86
 HOST_OS=linux
 HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release
 BUILD_ID=GRI40
 ============================================
 Checkingbuild tools versions...
 build/core/main.mk:76:************************************************************
 build/core/main.mk:77:You are attempting to build on a 32-bitsystem.
 build/core/main.mk:78: Only 64-bit build environments aresupported beyond froyo/2.2.
 build/core/main.mk:79:************************************************************
 build/core/main.mk:80:*** stop。停止。
 
     
 解決方法：cd到原始碼根目錄，執行：
 
     
 $gedit build/core/main.mk
 
     
 找到
 
     
 ifneq(64,$(findstring 64,$(build_arch)))
 
     
 將其修改為
 
     
 ifneq(i686,$(findstring i686,$(build_arch)))
 
     

            
  

           

              
              

            

            
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