CentOS安裝redis過程
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-07
我的系統版本
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.9 (Final)
1，下載
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.3.tar.gz
[[email protected] ~]# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.3.tar.gz --2019-01-07 11:46:08-- http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.3.tar.gz Resolving download.redis.io... 109.74.203.151 Connecting to download.redis.io|109.74.203.151|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 1959445 (1.9M) [application/x-gzip] Saving to: “redis-5.0.3.tar.gz” 100%[====================================================================================================================================================================================================================================>] 1,959,445 989K/s in 1.9s 2019-01-07 11:46:11 (989 KB/s) - “redis-5.0.3.tar.gz” saved [1959445/1959445]
2，解壓，編譯， 編譯執行的過程 最好熟悉一下，可以瞭解redis的配置以及檔案路徑
[[email protected] ~]# cd redis-5.0.3 [[email protected] redis-5.0.3]# make cd src && make all make[1]: Entering directory `/root/redis-5.0.3/src' CC Makefile.dep make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-5.0.3/src' make[1]: Entering directory `/root/redis-5.0.3/src' rm -rf redis-server redis-sentinel redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-rdb redis-check-aof *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov redis.info lcov-html Makefile.dep dict-benchmark (cd ../deps && make distclean) make[2]: Entering directory `/root/redis-5.0.3/deps' (cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true (rm -f .make-*) make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-5.0.3/deps' (rm -f .make-*) echo STD=-std=c99 -pedantic -DREDIS_STATIC='' >> .make-settings echo WARN=-Wall -W -Wno-missing-field-initializers >> .make-settings echo OPT=-O2 >> .make-settings echo MALLOC=jemalloc >> .make-settings echo CFLAGS= >> .make-settings echo LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings echo REDIS_CFLAGS= >> .make-settings echo REDIS_LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings echo PREV_FINAL_CFLAGS=-std=c99 -pedantic -DREDIS_STATIC='' -Wall -W -Wno-missing-field-initializers -O2 -g -ggdb -I../deps/hiredis -I../deps/linenoise -I../deps/lua/src -DUSE_JEMALLOC -I../deps/jemalloc/include >> .make-settings echo PREV_FINAL_LDFLAGS= -g -ggdb -rdynamic >> .make-settings (cd ../deps && make hiredis linenoise lua jemalloc) make[2]: Entering directory `/root/redis-5.0.3/deps' (cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true (rm -f .make-*) (echo "" > .make-ldflags) (echo "" > .make-cflags) MAKE hiredis cd hiredis && make static make[3]: Entering directory `/root/redis-5.0.3/deps/hiredis' cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb net.c cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb hiredis.c cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb sds.c cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb async.c cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb read.c ar rcs libhiredis.a net.o hiredis.o sds.o async.o read.o make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-5.0.3/deps/hiredis' MAKE linenoise cd linenoise && make make[3]: Entering directory `/root/redis-5.0.3/deps/linenoise' cc -Wall -Os -g -c linenoise.c make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-5.0.3/deps/linenoise' MAKE lua cd lua/src && make all CFLAGS="-O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' " MYLDFLAGS="" AR="ar rcu" make[3]: Entering directory `/root/redis-5.0.3/deps/lua/src' cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lapi.o lapi.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lcode.o lcode.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ldebug.o ldebug.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ldo.o ldo.c ldo.c: In function ‘f_parser’: ldo.c:496: warning: unused variable ‘c’ cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ldump.o ldump.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lfunc.o lfunc.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lgc.o lgc.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o llex.o llex.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lmem.o lmem.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lobject.o lobject.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lopcodes.o lopcodes.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lparser.o lparser.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lstate.o lstate.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lstring.o lstring.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ltable.o ltable.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ltm.o ltm.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lundump.o lundump.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lvm.o lvm.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lzio.o lzio.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o strbuf.o strbuf.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o fpconv.o fpconv.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lauxlib.o lauxlib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lbaselib.o lbaselib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ldblib.o ldblib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o liolib.o liolib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lmathlib.o lmathlib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o loslib.o loslib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ltablib.o ltablib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lstrlib.o lstrlib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o loadlib.o loadlib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o linit.o linit.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua_cjson.o lua_cjson.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua_struct.o lua_struct.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua_cmsgpack.o lua_cmsgpack.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua_bit.o lua_bit.c ar rcu liblua.a lapi.o lcode.o ldebug.o ldo.o ldump.o lfunc.o lgc.o llex.o lmem.o lobject.o lopcodes.o lparser.o lstate.o lstring.o ltable.o ltm.o lundump.o lvm.o lzio.o strbuf.o fpconv.o lauxlib.o lbaselib.o ldblib.o liolib.o lmathlib.o loslib.o ltablib.o lstrlib.o loadlib.o linit.o lua_cjson.o lua_struct.o lua_cmsgpack.o lua_bit.o # DLL needs all object files ranlib liblua.a cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua.o lua.c cc -o lua lua.o liblua.a -lm liblua.a(loslib.o): In function `os_tmpname': loslib.c:(.text+0x35): warning: the use of `tmpnam' is dangerous, better use `mkstemp' cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o luac.o luac.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o print.o print.c cc -o luac luac.o print.o liblua.a -lm make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-5.0.3/deps/lua/src' MAKE jemalloc cd jemalloc && ./configure --with-version=5.1.0-0-g0 --with-lg-quantum=3 --with-jemalloc-prefix=je_ --enable-cc-silence CFLAGS="-std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops " LDFLAGS="" configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --enable-cc-silence checking for xsltproc... /usr/bin/xsltproc checking for gcc... gcc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking whether compiler is cray... no checking whether compiler supports -std=gnu11... no checking whether compiler supports -std=gnu99... yes checking whether compiler supports -Wall... yes checking whether compiler supports -Wshorten-64-to-32... no checking whether compiler supports -Wsign-compare... yes checking whether compiler supports -Wundef... yes checking whether compiler supports -Wno-format-zero-length... yes checking whether compiler supports -pipe... yes checking whether compiler supports -g3... yes checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for g++... no checking for c++... no checking for gpp... no checking for aCC... no checking for CC... no checking for cxx... no checking for cc++... no checking for cl.exe... no checking for FCC... no checking for KCC... no checking for RCC... no checking for xlC_r... no checking for xlC... no checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... no checking whether g++ accepts -g... no checking whether g++ supports C++14 features by default... no checking whether g++ supports C++14 features with -std=c++14... no checking whether g++ supports C++14 features with -std=c++0x... no checking whether g++ supports C++14 features with +std=c++14... no checking whether g++ supports C++14 features with -h std=c++14... no configure: No compiler with C++14 support was found checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for memory.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no checking size of void *... 8 checking size of int... 4 checking size of long... 8 checking size of long long... 8 checking size of intmax_t... 8 checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking whether pause instruction is compilable... yes checking number of significant virtual address bits... 48 checking for ar... ar checking for nm... nm checking for gawk... gawk checking malloc.h usability... yes checking malloc.h presence... yes checking for malloc.h... yes checking whether malloc_usable_size definition can use const argument... no checking for library containing log... -lm checking whether __attribute__ syntax is compilable... yes checking whether compiler supports -fvisibility=hidden... yes checking whether compiler supports -fvisibility=hidden... no checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes checking whether compiler supports -herror_on_warning... yes checking whether tls_model attribute is compilable... yes checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes checking whether compiler supports -herror_on_warning... yes checking whether alloc_size attribute is compilable... yes checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes checking whether compiler supports -herror_on_warning... yes checking whether format(gnu_printf, ...) attribute is compilable... yes checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes checking whether compiler supports -herror_on_warning... yes checking whether format(printf, ...) attribute is compilable... yes checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking for ranlib... ranlib checking for ld... /usr/bin/ld checking for autoconf... false checking for memalign... yes checking for valloc... yes checking whether compiler supports -O3... yes checking whether compiler supports -O3... no checking whether compiler supports -funroll-loops... yes checking configured backtracing method... N/A checking for sbrk... yes checking whether utrace(2) is compilable... no checking whether a program using __builtin_unreachable is compilable... yes checking whether a program using __builtin_ffsl is compilable... yes checking LG_PAGE... 12 checking pthread.h usability... yes checking pthread.h presence... yes checking for pthread.h... yes checking for pthread_create in -lpthread... yes checking dlfcn.h usability... yes checking dlfcn.h presence... yes checking for dlfcn.h... yes checking for dlsym... no checking for dlsym in -ldl... yes checking whether pthread_atfork(3) is compilable... yes checking whether pthread_setname_np(3) is compilable... yes checking for library containing clock_gettime... -lrt checking whether clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE, ...) is compilable... yes checking whether clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, ...) is compilable... yes checking whether mach_absolute_time() is compilable... no checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes checking whether syscall(2) is compilable... yes checking for secure_getenv... no checking for sched_getcpu... yes checking for sched_setaffinity... yes checking for issetugid... no checking for _malloc_thread_cleanup... no checking for _pthread_mutex_init_calloc_cb... no checking for TLS... yes checking whether C11 atomics is compilable... no checking whether GCC __atomic atomics is compilable... no checking whether GCC __sync atomics is compilable... yes checking whether Darwin OSAtomic*() is compilable... no checking whether madvise(2) is compilable... yes checking whether madvise(..., MADV_FREE) is compilable... no checking whether madvise(..., MADV_DONTNEED) is compilable... yes checking whether madvise(..., MADV_DO[NT]DUMP) is compilable... yes checking whether madvise(..., MADV_[NO]HUGEPAGE) is compilable... no checking whether to force 32-bit __sync_{add,sub}_and_fetch()... no checking whether to force 64-bit __sync_{add,sub}_and_fetch()... no checking for __builtin_clz... yes checking whether Darwin os_unfair_lock_*() is compilable... no checking whether Darwin OSSpin*() is compilable... no checking whether glibc malloc hook is compilable... yes checking whether glibc memalign hook is compilable... yes checking whether pthreads adaptive mutexes is compilable... yes checking whether compiler supports -D_GNU_SOURCE... yes checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes checking whether compiler supports -herror_on_warning... yes checking whether strerror_r returns char with gnu source is compilable... yes checking for stdbool.h that conforms to C99... yes checking for _Bool... yes configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating Makefile config.status: creating jemalloc.pc config.status: creating doc/html.xsl config.status: creating doc/manpages.xsl config.status: creating doc/jemalloc.xml config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_macros.h config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_protos.h config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_typedefs.h config.status: creating include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_preamble.h config.status: creating test/test.sh config.status: creating test/include/test/jemalloc_test.h config.status: creating config.stamp config.status: creating bin/jemalloc-config config.status: creating bin/jemalloc.sh config.status: creating bin/jeprof config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_defs.h config.status: creating include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_defs.h config.status: creating test/include/test/jemalloc_test_defs.h config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/public_symbols.txt commands config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk commands config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols_jet.awk commands config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/public_namespace.h commands config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/public_unnamespace.h commands config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/size_classes.h commands config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_protos_jet.h commands config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_rename.h commands config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_mangle.h commands config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_mangle_jet.h commands config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc.h commands configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --enable-cc-silence =============================================================================== jemalloc version : 5.1.0-0-g0 library revision : 2 CONFIG : --with-version=5.1.0-0-g0 --with-lg-quantum=3 --with-jemalloc-prefix=je_ --enable-cc-silence 'CFLAGS=-std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops ' LDFLAGS= CC : gcc CONFIGURE_CFLAGS : -std=gnu99 -Wall -Wsign-compare -Wundef -Wno-format-zero-length -pipe -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -funroll-loops SPECIFIED_CFLAGS : -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops EXTRA_CFLAGS : CPPFLAGS : -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT CXX : g++ CONFIGURE_CXXFLAGS : SPECIFIED_CXXFLAGS : EXTRA_CXXFLAGS : LDFLAGS : EXTRA_LDFLAGS : DSO_LDFLAGS : -shared -Wl,-soname,$(@F) LIBS : -lrt -lm -lpthread -ldl RPATH_EXTRA : XSLTPROC : /usr/bin/xsltproc XSLROOT : PREFIX : /usr/local BINDIR : /usr/local/bin DATADIR : /usr/local/share INCLUDEDIR : /usr/local/include LIBDIR : /usr/local/lib MANDIR : /usr/local/share/man srcroot : abs_srcroot : /root/redis-5.0.3/deps/jemalloc/ objroot : abs_objroot : /root/redis-5.0.3/deps/jemalloc/ JEMALLOC_PREFIX : je_ JEMALLOC_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE : je_ install_suffix : malloc_conf : autogen : 0 debug : 0 stats : 1 prof : 0 prof-libunwind : 0 prof-libgcc : 0 prof-gcc : 0 fill : 1 utrace : 0 xmalloc : 0 log : 0 lazy_lock : 0 cache-oblivious : 1 cxx : 0 =============================================================================== cd jemalloc && make CFLAGS="-std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops " LDFLAGS="" lib/libjemalloc.a make[3]: Entering directory `/root/redis-5.0.3/deps/jemalloc' gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/jemalloc.sym.o src/jemalloc.c nm -a src/jemalloc.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/jemalloc.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/arena.sym.o src/arena.c src/arena.c: In function ‘arena_decay_impl’: src/arena.c:866: warning: ‘npages_new’ may be used uninitialized in this function nm -a src/arena.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/arena.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/background_thread.sym.o src/background_thread.c nm -a src/background_thread.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/background_thread.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/base.sym.o src/base.c nm -a src/base.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/base.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/bin.sym.o src/bin.c nm -a src/bin.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/bin.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/bitmap.sym.o src/bitmap.c nm -a src/bitmap.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/bitmap.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/ckh.sym.o src/ckh.c nm -a src/ckh.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/ckh.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/ctl.sym.o src/ctl.c nm -a src/ctl.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/ctl.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/div.sym.o src/div.c nm -a src/div.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/div.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/extent.sym.o src/extent.c nm -a src/extent.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/extent.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/extent_dss.sym.o src/extent_dss.c nm -a src/extent_dss.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/extent_dss.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/extent_mmap.sym.o src/extent_mmap.c nm -a src/extent_mmap.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/extent_mmap.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/hash.sym.o src/hash.c nm -a src/hash.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/hash.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/hooks.sym.o src/hooks.c nm -a src/hooks.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/hooks.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/large.sym.o src/large.c nm -a src/large.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/large.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/log.sym.o src/log.c nm -a src/log.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/log.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/malloc_io.sym.o src/malloc_io.c nm -a src/malloc_io.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/malloc_io.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/mutex.sym.o src/mutex.c nm -a src/mutex.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/mutex.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/mutex_pool.sym.o src/mutex_pool.c nm -a src/mutex_pool.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/mutex_pool.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/nstime.sym.o src/nstime.c nm -a src/nstime.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/nstime.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/pages.sym.o src/pages.c nm -a src/pages.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/pages.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/prng.sym.o src/prng.c nm -a src/prng.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/prng.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/prof.sym.o src/prof.c nm -a src/prof.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/prof.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/rtree.sym.o src/rtree.c nm -a src/rtree.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/rtree.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/stats.sym.o src/stats.c nm -a src/stats.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/stats.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/sz.sym.o src/sz.c nm -a src/sz.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/sz.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/tcache.sym.o src/tcache.c nm -a src/tcache.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/tcache.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/ticker.sym.o src/ticker.c nm -a src/ticker.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/ticker.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/tsd.sym.o src/tsd.c nm -a src/tsd.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/tsd.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/witness.sym.o src/witness.c nm -a src/witness.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/witness.sym /bin/sh include/jemalloc/internal/private_namespace.sh src/jemalloc.sym src/arena.sym src/background_thread.sym src/base.sym src/bin.sym src/bitmap.sym src/ckh.sym src/ctl.sym src/div.sym src/extent.sym src/extent_dss.sym src/extent_mmap.sym src/hash.sym src/hooks.sym src/large.sym src/log.sym src/malloc_io.sym src/mutex.sym src/mutex_pool.sym src/nstime.sym src/pages.sym src/prng.sym src/prof.sym src/rtree.sym src/stats.sym src/sz.sym src/tcache.sym src/ticker.sym src/tsd.sym src/witness.sym > include/jemalloc/internal/private_namespace.gen.h cp include/jemalloc/internal/private_namespace.gen.h include/jemalloc/internal/private_namespace.gen.h gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/jemalloc.o src/jemalloc.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/arena.o src/arena.c src/arena.c: In function ‘arena_decay_impl’: src/arena.c:866: warning: ‘npages_new’ may be used uninitialized in this function gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/background_thread.o src/background_thread.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/base.o src/base.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/bin.o src/bin.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/bitmap.o src/bitmap.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/ckh.o src/ckh.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/ctl.o src/ctl.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/div.o src/div.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/extent.o src/extent.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/extent_dss.o src/extent_dss.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/extent_mmap.o src/extent_mmap.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/hash.o src/hash.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/hooks.o src/hooks.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/large.o src/large.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/log.o src/log.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/malloc_io.o src/malloc_io.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/mutex.o src/mutex.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/mutex_pool.o src/mutex_pool.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/nstime.o src/nstime.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/pages.o src/pages.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/prng.o src/prng.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/prof.o src/prof.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/rtree.o src/rtree.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/stats.o src/stats.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/sz.o src/sz.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/tcache.o src/tcache.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/ticker.o src/ticker.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/tsd.o src/tsd.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/witness.o src/witness.c ar crus lib/libjemalloc.a src/jemalloc.o src/arena.o src/background_thread.o src/base.o src/bin.o src/bitmap.o src/ckh.o src/ctl.o src/div.o src/extent.o src/extent_dss.o src/extent_mmap.o src/hash.o src/hooks.o src/large.o src/log.o src/malloc_io.o src/mutex.o src/mutex_pool.o src/nstime.o src/pages.o src/prng.o src/prof.o src/rtree.o src/stats.o src/sz.o src/tcache.o src/ticker.o src/tsd.o src/witness.o make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-5.0.3/deps/jemalloc' make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-5.0.3/deps' CC adlist.o CC quicklist.o CC ae.o CC anet.o anet.c: In function ‘anetSockName’: anet.c:643: warning: dereferencing pointer ‘s’ does break strict-aliasing rules anet.c:641: note: initialized from here anet.c:647: warning: dereferencing pointer ‘s’ does break strict-aliasing rules anet.c:645: note: initialized from here anet.c: In function ‘anetPeerToString’: anet.c:587: warning: dereferencing pointer ‘s’ does break strict-aliasing rules anet.c:585: note: initialized from here anet.c:591: warning: dereferencing pointer ‘s’ does break strict-aliasing rules anet.c:589: note: initialized from here anet.c: In function ‘anetTcpAccept’: anet.c:558: warning: dereferencing pointer ‘s’ does break strict-aliasing rules anet.c:556: note: initialized from here anet.c:562: warning: dereferencing pointer ‘s’ does break strict-aliasing rules anet.c:560: note: initialized from here CC dict.o CC server.o CC sds.o CC zmalloc.o CC lzf_c.o CC lzf_d.o CC pqsort.o CC zipmap.o CC sha1.o CC ziplist.o CC release.o CC networking.o CC util.o CC object.o CC db.o CC replication.o CC rdb.o CC t_string.o CC t_list.o CC t_set.o CC t_zset.o CC t_hash.o CC config.o CC aof.o CC pubsub.o CC multi.o CC debug.o CC sort.o CC intset.o CC syncio.o CC cluster.o CC crc16.o CC endianconv.o CC slowlog.o CC scripting.o CC bio.o CC rio.o CC rand.o CC memtest.o CC crc64.o CC bitops.o CC sentinel.o CC notify.o CC setproctitle.o CC blocked.o CC hyperloglog.o CC latency.o CC sparkline.o CC redis-check-rdb.o CC redis-check-aof.o CC geo.o CC lazyfree.o CC module.o CC evict.o CC expire.o CC geohash.o CC geohash_helper.o CC childinfo.o CC defrag.o CC siphash.o CC rax.o CC t_stream.o CC listpack.o CC localtime.o CC lolwut.o CC lolwut5.o LINK redis-server INSTALL redis-sentinel CC redis-cli.o LINK redis-cli CC redis-benchmark.o LINK redis-benchmark INSTALL redis-check-rdb INSTALL redis-check-aof Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;) make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-5.0.3/src'
3，安裝
[[email protected] redis-5.0.3]# make install cd src && make install make[1]: Entering directory `/root/redis-5.0.3/src' CC Makefile.dep make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-5.0.3/src' make[1]: Entering directory `/root/redis-5.0.3/src' Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;) INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-5.0.3/src'
安裝完成，在/usr/local/bin目錄中可以找到剛剛安裝的redis可執行檔案
[[email protected] redis-5.0.3]# cd /usr/local/bin/
[[email protected] bin]# ll
total 54272
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 9202923 Jan 7 12:00 redis-benchmark
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12260055 Jan 7 12:00 redis-check-aof
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12260055 Jan 7 12:00 redis-check-rdb
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 9578318 Jan 7 12:00 redis-cli
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Jan 7 12:00 redis-sentinel -> redis-server
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12260055 Jan 7 12:00 redis-server
啟動方式一，常規 啟動redis，在/usr/local/bin 目錄下 直接執行redis-server即可啟動Redis
[[email protected] bin]# redis-server
4668:C 07 Jan 2019 12:04:00.878 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
4668:C 07 Jan 2019 12:04:00.878 # Redis version=5.0.3, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=4668, just started
4668:C 07 Jan 2019 12:04:00.878 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
4668:M 07 Jan 2019 12:04:00.880 # Not listening to IPv6: unsupproted
_._
_.-``__ ''-._
_.-`` `. `_. ''-._ Redis 5.0.3 (00000000/0) 64 bit
.-`` .-```. ```\/ _.,_ ''-._
( ' , .-` | `, ) Running in standalone mode
|`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'| Port: 6379
| `-._ `._ / _.-' | PID: 4668
`-._ `-._ `-./ _.-' _.-'
|`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'|
| `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | http://redis.io
`-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-'
|`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'|
| `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' |
`-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-'
`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'
`-._ _.-'
`-.__.-'
4668:M 07 Jan 2019 12:04:00.880 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
4668:M 07 Jan 2019 12:04:00.880 # Server initialized
4668:M 07 Jan 2019 12:04:00.880 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
4668:M 07 Jan 2019 12:04:00.880 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.
4668:M 07 Jan 2019 12:04:00.880 * Ready to accept connections
啟動方式二，通過初始化指令碼啟動Redis，在Redis原始碼目錄的utils資料夾中有一個名為redis_init_script的初始化指令碼檔案。需要配置Redis的執行方式和持久化檔案、日誌檔案的儲存位置。步驟如下：
1、配置初始化指令碼
首先將初始化指令碼複製到/etc/init.d 目錄中，檔名為 redis_埠號，其中埠號表示要讓Redis監聽的埠號，客戶端通過該埠連線Redis。然後修改指令碼第6行的REDISPORT變數的值為同樣的埠號。
[[email protected] bin]# cd /root/redis-5.0.3/utils/
[[email protected] utils]# ll
total 76
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 593 Dec 12 20:25 build-static-symbols.tcl
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 1303 Dec 12 20:25 cluster_fail_time.tcl
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 1070 Dec 12 20:25 corrupt_rdb.c
drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 12 20:25 create-cluster
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 2149 Dec 12 20:25 generate-command-help.rb
drwxrwxr-x 3 root root 4096 Dec 12 20:25 graphs
drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 12 20:25 hashtable
drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 12 20:25 hyperloglog
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 9567 Dec 12 20:25 install_server.sh
drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 12 20:25 lru
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 1277 Dec 12 20:25 redis-copy.rb
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 1352 Dec 12 20:25 redis_init_script
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 1047 Dec 12 20:25 redis_init_script.tpl
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 1762 Dec 12 20:25 redis-sha1.rb
drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 12 20:25 releasetools
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 3787 Dec 12 20:25 speed-regression.tcl
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 693 Dec 12 20:25 whatisdoing.sh
[[email protected] utils]# cp redis_init_script /etc/init.d/
[[email protected] utils]# mv /etc/init.d/redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redis_6379
[[email protected] utils]#
2、建立以下需要的資料夾。
| 目錄名 | Value |
|---|---|
| /etc/redis | 存放Redis的配置檔案 |
| /var/redis/埠號 | 存放Redis的持久化檔案 |
[[email protected] redis]# mkdir /var/redis/
[[email protected] redis]# cd /var/redis/
[[email protected] redis]# mkdir 6379
[[email protected] redis]# ll
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 7 12:12 6379
[[email protected] redis]# pwd
/var/redis
[[email protected] redis]#
3、修改配置檔案
首先將配置檔案模板（redis-4.0.2/redis.conf）複製到/etc/redis 目錄中，以埠號命名（如“6379.conf”），
[[email protected] redis]# cp /root/redis-5.0.3/redis.conf /etc/red
redhat-lsb/ redhat-release redis/
[[email protected] redis]# cp /root/redis-5.0.3/redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf
[[email protected] redis]# ll /etc/redis/
total 64
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 62155 Jan 7 12:14 6379.conf
[[email protected] redis]#
然後按照下表對其中的部分引數進行編輯
| 引數 | 值 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|
| daemonize | yes | 使Redis以守護程序模式執行 |
| pidfile | /var/run/redis_埠號.pid | 設定Redis的PID檔案位置 |
| port | 埠號 | 設定Redis監聽的埠號 |
| dir | /var/redis/埠號 | 設定持久化檔案存放位置 |
現在也可以使用下面的命令來啟動和關閉Redis了
[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/redis_6379 start
Starting Redis server...
4701:C 07 Jan 2019 12:21:00.464 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
4701:C 07 Jan 2019 12:21:00.464 # Redis version=5.0.3, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=4701, just started
4701:C 07 Jan 2019 12:21:00.464 # Configuration loaded
[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/redis_6379 stop
Stopping ...
Redis stopped
[[email protected] ~]#
啟動方式三，最重要 的隨系統自動啟動，這還需要對Redis初始化指令碼進行簡單修改，執行命令：
vim /etc/init.d/redis_6379
在開啟的redis初始化指令碼檔案頭部第四行的位置，追加下面兩句
# chkconfig: 2345 90 10
# description: Redis is a persistent key-value database
#!/bin/sh
#
# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems
# chkconfig: 2345 90 10
# description: Redis is a persistent key-value database
# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: redis_6379
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Redis data structure server
# Description: Redis data structure server. See https://redis.io
### END INIT INFO
REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
CONF="/etc/redis/${REDISPORT}.conf"
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -f 即可通過下面的命令將Redis加入系統啟動項裡了
//設定開機執行redis指令碼 chkconfig redis_6379 on
[[email protected] ~]# chkconfig redis_6379 on
[[email protected] ~]#
通過上面的操作後，以後也可以直接用下面的命令對Redis進行啟動和關閉了，如下
[[email protected] ~]# service redis_6379 start
Starting Redis server...
4720:C 07 Jan 2019 12:26:59.066 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
4720:C 07 Jan 2019 12:26:59.066 # Redis version=5.0.3, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=4720, just started
4720:C 07 Jan 2019 12:26:59.067 # Configuration loaded
[[email protected] ~]# service redis_6379 stop
Stopping ...
Redis stopped
[[email protected] ~]#
經過上面的部署操作後，系統重啟，Redis也會隨著系統自動啟動，並且上面的步驟裡也配置了Redis持久化，下次啟動系統或Redis時，有快取資料不丟失的好處。
停止Redis
考慮到 Redis 有可能正在將記憶體中的資料同步到硬碟中，強行終止 Redis 程序可能會導致資料丟失。正確停止Redis的方式應該是向Redis傳送SHUTDOWN命令，方法為：
redis-cli SHUTDOWN
[[email protected] ~]# redis-cli SHUTDOWN
[[email protected] ~]#
當Redis收到SHUTDOWN命令後，會先斷開所有客戶端連線，然後根據配置執行持久化，最後完成退出。
Redis可以妥善處理 SIGTERM訊號，所以使用 kill Redis 程序的 PID也可以正常結束Redis，效果與傳送SHUTDOWN命令一樣。