本人轉自:http://blog.csdn.net/mchdba/article/details/35994251

1 下載安裝包download tar.gz

wget http://download.csdn.net/detail/mchdba/7545037

​

ps:修改yum源為163.

看個人情況而定,可以忽略

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak
mv CentOS6-Base-163.repo CentOS-Base.repo
yum clean all
 

2 安裝cmake軟體包 yum install cmake -y

3 create account of mysql
groupadd mysql           
useradd -g mysql mysql           
autoreconf --force --install
libtoolize --automake --force
automake --force --add-missing

注意autoreconf和automake可以通過yum install automake -y
libtoolize可以通過yum install libtool -y

4  complie the sources

資料目錄  : /home/data/mysql/data
mysql軟體目錄  : /usr/local/mysql
mkdir -p /home/data/mysql/data
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
tar -xvf mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz 
cd mysql-5.6.12

5 預編譯

[[email protected] mysql-5.6.12]# time cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/data/mysql/data -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

time cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql/ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/data/mysql/data/ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci > tlog.log 2>tlogerr.log

然後檢視tlogerr.log日誌,看裡面是否有ERROR資訊,WARNING沒關係.

# more tlogerr.log

......
-- Check size of wint_t
-- Check size of wint_t - done
-- Could NOT find Curses  (missing:  CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,
      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/readline.cmake:128 (FIND_CURSES)
  cmake/readline.cmake:202 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
  CMakeLists.txt:325 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
real 0m41.872s
user 0m23.508s
sys 0m16.328s

可能會出的問題:

CMake was unable to find a build program corresponding to "Unix Makefiles".....CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM is not set.  You probably need to select a different build tool..

大概的意思就是說cmake沒有安裝好，解決辦法就是

yum install make -y

再預編譯就可以了.

6 yum install make
ok
[[email protected] mysql-5.6.13]# 

[解決辦法]

刪除當前目錄中的CMakeCache.txt

[[email protected] mysql-5.6.12]# rm -fCMakeCache.txt

安裝ncurses-devel
yum -y install ncurses-devel

再報錯如下：
-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake/Modules/CMakeCXXInformation.cmake:17 (GET_FILENAME_COMPONENT):
  get_filename_component called with incorrect number of arguments
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:3 (PROJECT)


CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage
CMake Error: Internal CMake error, TryCompile configure of cmake failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED - Failed
-- Library mysqlclient depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;dl
-- Googlemock was not found. gtest-based unit tests will be disabled. You can run cmake . -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 to automatically download and build required components from source.
-- If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy: export http_proxy=http://foo.bar.com:80
Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH
-- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;crypt;dl
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

real 0m42.841s
user 0m24.527s
sys 0m16.543s
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

real    0m0.510s
user    0m0.275s
sys     0m0.112s
[[email protected] mysql-5.6.13]# 

yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y
yum install -y ncurses-devel.x86_64
yum install -y cmake.x86_64
yum install -y libaio.x86_64
yum install -y bison.x86_64
yum install -y gcc-c++.x86_64

[解決辦法]：

刪除原來的mysql-5.6.12目錄，重新解壓縮tar.gz包

8 重新執行編譯

rm -rf /root/mysql-5.6.12
cd /root/
tar -xvf mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz 
cd /root/mysql-5.6.12
time cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql/ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/data/mysql/data/ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci > tlog.log 2>tlogerr.log

real 0m45.943s
user 0m26.213s
sys 0m17.661s

等待執行完後先檢視more tlogerr.log看裡面是否有ERROR資訊,WARNING沒關係.如果有,反覆刪除當前目錄中的CMakeCache.txt,解決ERROR,再執行 cmake直到沒有error資訊為止.

再檢視more tlog.log如果輸出如下資訊就可以進行make操作了.

-- Library mysqlclient depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;dl
-- Googlemock was not found. gtest-based unit tests will be disabled. You can run cmake . -DENABLE_
DOWNLOADS=1 to automatically download and build required components from source.
-- If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy: export http_proxy=http://foo.ba
r.com:80
-- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;crypt;dl
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /root/downloads/mysql-5.6.12

執行MAKE操作:

# time make 

這一步時間比較長，需要耐心等待，看中間是否有error資訊產生。
會看到很多Building資訊
......
[ 38%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/lock/lock0iter.cc.o
[ 38%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/lock/lock0lock.cc.o
[ 38%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/lock/lock0wait.cc.o
[ 38%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/log/log0log.cc.o
[ 39%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/log/log0recv.cc.o
[ 39%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/mach/mach0data.cc.o
[ 39%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/mem/mem0mem.cc.o
......
[100%] Building CXX object mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/CMakeFiles/my_safe_process.dir/safe_process.cc.o
Linking CXX executable my_safe_process
[100%] Built target my_safe_process

real 21m39.375s
user 18m9.239s
sys 1m34.320s

time make install
這個命令比較快
......
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man8/mysqld.8
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/support-files/solaris/postinstall-solaris

real 0m8.439s
user 0m3.353s
sys 0m4.616s

9 init db，初始化資料庫
ll /home/data/mysql/data
cd /home/data/mysql/data

先賦予資料夾mysql許可權

chown -R mysql /home/data/mysql/data
chgrp -R mysql /home/data/mysql/data
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/
chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/
cd /usr/local/mysql/
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

編輯my.cnf,參考本文最後配置.編輯完後執行下面命令:
[[email protected] mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/home/data/mysql/data --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf

Installing MySQL system tables.../usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: File '/home/data/mysql/binlog/mysql-bin.index' not found (Errcode: 2 - No such file or directory)
2014-06-27 10:47:14 9686 [ERROR] Aborting

2014-06-27 10:47:14 9686 [Note] Binlog end
2014-06-27 10:47:14 9686 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete

[[email protected] mysql]# mkdir -p /home/data/mysql/binlog/
[[email protected] mysql]#
[[email protected] mysql]# chown -R mysql /home/data/mysql/binlog/
[[email protected] mysql]# chgrp -R mysql /home/data/mysql/binlog/
建好目錄，再執行資料庫初始化：

[[email protected] mysql56]# scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/home/data/mysql/data --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf

Installing MySQL system tables...2013-08-22 05:06:03 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.13 started; log sequence number 0
2013-08-22 05:06:04 19416 [Note] Binlog end
2013-08-22 05:06:04 19416 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2013-08-22 05:06:04 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977
OK

Filling help tables...2013-08-22 05:06:05 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.13 started; log sequence number 1625977
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] Binlog end
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2013-08-22 05:06:06 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987
OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

  /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
  /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h 472322.ea.com password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

  /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
  cd . ; /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
  cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script!
The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
  http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com

New default config file was created as /usr/local/mysql56/my.cnf and
will be used by default by the server when you start it.
You may edit this file to change server settings

WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system
This file will be read by default by the MySQL server
If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the
--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server
[[email protected] mysql56]# 

10 copy start command 
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld5612
chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld5612
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin">>/etc/profile 
source /etc/profile

11 新增開機啟動
chkconfig --add mysqld5612

12  start service 
service mysqld5612 start
[[email protected] mysql]# service mysqld5612 start
Starting MySQL.......The server quit without updating PID f[失敗]usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid).
[[email protected] mysql]# 
檢視日誌報錯如下：
2014-06-24 14:56:54 31726 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.
2014-06-24 14:56:54 31726 [ERROR] Can't start server : Bind on unix socket: Permission denied
2014-06-24 14:56:54 31726 [ERROR] Do you already have another mysqld server running on socket: /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock ?
2014-06-24 14:56:54 31726 [ERROR] Aborting
解決原因是:
/usr/local/mysql跟目錄需要賦予mysql許可權
根據日誌檔案顯示，首先檢查執行許可權，再看一下/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock，發現/usr/local/mysql目錄下並沒有該檔案，是否是沒有許可權寫目錄？
看到/usr/local/mysql目錄是root使用者，所以賦予mysql操作許可權。
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

[[email protected] data56]# service mysqld5612 start
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! 
[[email protected] data56]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.13 Source distribution

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Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

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