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Nginx + Apache 配置反向代理和靜態資源快取

Nginx處理靜態內容是把好手,Apache雖然佔用記憶體多了點,效能上稍遜,但一直比較穩健。倒是Nginx的FastCGI有時候會出現502 Bad Gateway錯誤。一個可選的方法是Nginx做前端代理,處理靜態內容,動態請求統統轉發給後端Apache。Nginx Server配置如下(測試環境):

server {
   listen 80;
   server_name test.com;

   location / {
      root /www/test;
      index index.php index.html;

      # Nginx找不到檔案時,轉發請求給後端Apache
      error_page 404 @proxy;

      # css, js 靜態檔案設定有效期1天
      location ~ .*\.(js|css)$ {
         access_log off;
         expires   1d;
      }

      # 圖片設定有效期3天
      location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {
         access_log off;
         expires  3d;
      }
   }

   # 動態檔案.php請求轉發給後端Apache
   location ~ \.php$ {
     #proxy_redirect off;
     #proxy_pass_header Set-Cookie;
     #proxy_set_header Cookie $http_cookie;

      # 傳遞真實IP到後端
      proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

      proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:8080;
   }

   location @proxy {
      proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

      proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
   }
}