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reportlab使用示例:文字和圖片

Python的reportlab專門將資料使用生成PDF中的圖形和文件功能,

下載ReportLab

生成一個簡單的helloworld

from reportlab.graphics.shapes import Drawing, String
from reportlab.graphics import renderPDF
 
d = Drawing(100, 100)
s = String(50, 50, 'Hello, world!', textAnchor='middle') 
d.add(s)
 
renderPDF.drawToFile(d, 'hello.pdf', 'A simple PDF file')

三條折線

from reportlab.lib import colors
from reportlab.graphics.shapes import *
from reportlab.graphics import renderPDF

data = [
#    Year  Month  Predicted  High  Low
    (2007,  8,    113.2,     114.2, 112.2),
    (2007,  9,    112.8,     115.8, 109.8),
    (2007, 10,    111.0,     116.0, 106.0),
    (2007, 11,    109.8,     116.8, 102.8),
    (2007, 12,    107.3,     115.3,  99.3),
    (2008,  1,    105.2,     114.2,  96.2),
    (2008,  2,    104.1,     114.1,  94.1),
    (2008,  3,     99.9,     110.9,  88.9),
    (2008,  4,     94.8,     106.8,  82.8),
    (2008,  5,     91.2,     104.2,  78.2),
    ]

drawing = Drawing(200, 150)

pred = [row[2]-40 for row in data]
high = [row[3]-40 for row in data]
low = [row[4]-40 for row in data]
times = [200*((row[0] + row[1]/12.0) - 2007)-110 for row in data]

drawing.add(PolyLine(zip(times, pred), strokeColor=colors.blue))
drawing.add(PolyLine(zip(times, high), strokeColor=colors.red))
drawing.add(PolyLine(zip(times, low),  strokeColor=colors.green))

drawing.add(String(65, 115, 'Sunspots', fontSize=18, fillColor=colors.red))

renderPDF.drawToFile(drawing, 'report1.pdf', 'Sunspots')

最終的sunspot

from urllib import urlopen
from reportlab.graphics.shapes import *
from reportlab.graphics.charts.lineplots import LinePlot
from reportlab.graphics.charts.textlabels import Label
from reportlab.graphics import renderPDF

URL = 'http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/ftpdir/weekly/Predict.txt'
COMMENT_CHARS = '#:'


drawing = Drawing(400, 200)
data = []
for line in urlopen(URL).readlines():
    if not line.isspace() and not line[0] in COMMENT_CHARS:
        data.append([float(n) for n in line.split()])

pred = [row[2] for row in data]
high = [row[3] for row in data]
low = [row[4] for row in data]
times = [row[0] + row[1]/12.0 for row in data]

lp = LinePlot()
lp.x = 50
lp.y = 50
lp.height = 125
lp.width = 300
lp.data = [zip(times, pred), zip(times, high), zip(times, low)]
lp.lines[0].strokeColor = colors.blue
lp.lines[1].strokeColor = colors.red
lp.lines[2].strokeColor = colors.green

drawing.add(lp)

drawing.add(String(250, 150, 'Sunspots',
            fontSize=14, fillColor=colors.red))


renderPDF.drawToFile(drawing, 'report2.pdf', 'Sunspots')