一、下載資源

Rabbit MQ 是建立在強大的Erlang OTP平臺上，因此安裝Rabbit MQ的前提是安裝Erlang。（在官網自行選擇版本）

1、otp_win64_20.2.exe

2、rabbitmq-server-3.7.0.exe

二、安裝Erlang

1、開啟otp_win64_20.2.exe

2、配置環境變數

3、檢視Erlang版本

說明Elang安裝成功

三、安裝RabbitMQ

1、開啟rabbitmq-server-3.7.0.exe

到此Rabbit安裝完成（這裡沒有配置環境變數、有需要的可以加配Rabbit環境變數）

2、開啟外掛

rabbitmq_managemen是管理後臺的外掛、我們要開啟這個外掛才能通過瀏覽器訪問登入頁面

進入到sbin目錄下：rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

3、開啟服務：rabbitmq-server start

四、進入管理後臺

開啟瀏覽器訪問http://localhost:15672

預設userName:guest    password:guest

五、建立使用者並授權角色

1、建立使用者

rabbitmqctl.bat add_user leimiaotang 123456

2、授權角色

(1) 超級管理員(administrator)
      可登陸管理控制檯(啟用management plugin的情況下)，可檢視所有的資訊，並且可以對使用者，策略(policy)進行操作。
(2) 監控者(monitoring)
      可登陸管理控制檯(啟用management plugin的情況下)，同時可以檢視rabbitmq節點的相關資訊(程序數，記憶體使用情況，磁碟使用情況等) 
(3) 策略制定者(policymaker)
      可登陸管理控制檯(啟用management plugin的情況下), 同時可以對policy進行管理。
(4) 普通管理者(management)
       僅可登陸管理控制檯(啟用management plugin的情況下)，無法看到節點資訊，也無法對策略進行管理。
(5) 其他的

無法登陸管理控制檯，通常就是普通的生產者和消費者。 

六、錯誤處理

1、rabbit服務未啟動

rabbitmqctl status

解決方式：進入到sbin目錄下執行命令

rabbitmq-server stop

rabbitmq-server start

再次執行：rabbitmqctl status

結果如下表示啟動成功，可以正常訪問後臺管理介面：

 C:\Windows\system32>rabbitmqctl status
Status of node [email protected] ...
[{pid,24748},
 {running_applications,
     [{rabbitmq_management,"RabbitMQ Management Console","3.7.0"},
      {rabbitmq_management_agent,"RabbitMQ Management Agent","3.7.0"},
      {rabbitmq_web_dispatch,"RabbitMQ Web Dispatcher","3.7.0"},
      {rabbit,"RabbitMQ","3.7.0"},
      {amqp_client,"RabbitMQ AMQP Client","3.7.0"},
      {rabbit_common,
          "Modules shared by rabbitmq-server and rabbitmq-erlang-client",
          "3.7.0"},
      {ranch_proxy_protocol,"Ranch Proxy Protocol Transport","1.4.2"},
      {cowboy,"Small, fast, modern HTTP server.","2.0.0"},
      {ranch,"Socket acceptor pool for TCP protocols.","1.4.0"},
      {ssl,"Erlang/OTP SSL application","8.2.3"},
      {public_key,"Public key infrastructure","1.5.2"},
      {asn1,"The Erlang ASN1 compiler version 5.0.4","5.0.4"},
      {recon,"Diagnostic tools for production use","2.3.2"},
      {os_mon,"CPO  CXC 138 46","2.4.4"},
      {xmerl,"XML parser","1.3.16"},
      {cowlib,"Support library for manipulating Web protocols.","2.0.0"},
      {crypto,"CRYPTO","4.2"},
      {inets,"INETS  CXC 138 49","6.4.5"},
      {mnesia,"MNESIA  CXC 138 12","4.15.2"},
      {jsx,"a streaming, evented json parsing toolkit","2.8.2"},
      {lager,"Erlang logging framework","3.5.1"},
      {goldrush,"Erlang event stream processor","0.1.9"},
      {compiler,"ERTS  CXC 138 10","7.1.4"},
      {syntax_tools,"Syntax tools","2.1.4"},
      {sasl,"SASL  CXC 138 11","3.1.1"},
      {stdlib,"ERTS  CXC 138 10","3.4.3"},
      {kernel,"ERTS  CXC 138 10","5.4.1"}]},
 {os,{win32,nt}},
 {erlang_version,
     "Erlang/OTP 20 [erts-9.2] [64-bit] [smp:4:4] [ds:4:4:10] [async-threads:64]
\n"},
 {memory,
     [{connection_readers,0},
      {connection_writers,0},
      {connection_channels,0},
      {connection_other,2744},
      {queue_procs,0},
      {queue_slave_procs,0},
      {plugins,539048},
      {other_proc,33782552},
      {metrics,195464},
      {mgmt_db,142328},
      {mnesia,74424},
      {other_ets,2166864},
      {binary,248768},
      {msg_index,30320},
      {code,28299498},
      {atom,1123529},
      {other_system,10569229},
      {allocated_unused,18966544},
      {reserved_unallocated,0},
      {strategy,rss},
      {total,[{erlang,77174768},{rss,96141312},{allocated,96141312}]}]},
 {alarms,[]},
 {listeners,
     [{clustering,25672,"::"},
      {amqp,5672,"::"},
      {amqp,5672,"0.0.0.0"},
      {http,15672,"::"},
      {http,15672,"0.0.0.0"}]},
 {vm_memory_calculation_strategy,rss},
 {vm_memory_high_watermark,0.4},
 {vm_memory_limit,6829888307},
 {disk_free_limit,50000000},
 {disk_free,39022010368},
 {file_descriptors,
     [{total_limit,8092},
      {total_used,2},
      {sockets_limit,7280},
      {sockets_used,0}]},
 {processes,[{limit,1048576},{used,383}]},
 {run_queue,0},
 {uptime,20},
 {kernel,{net_ticktime,60}}]

C:\Windows\system32>