前言：上篇  JS元件系列——自己動手封裝bootstrap-treegrid元件 博主自己動手封裝了下treegrid的功能，但畢竟那個元件只是一個單獨針對樹形表格做的，適用性還比較有限。關注博主的園友應該知道，博主的部落格裡面寫了很多bootstrapTable的擴充套件，今天打算在直接在bootstrapTable的基礎上擴充套件一個treegrid的功能，很多長期關注博主部落格的園友一直在問我怎麼在bootstrapTable裡面直接使用treegrid的功能，所以今天還是帶來點福利。有興趣的可以捧個人場！

一、效果預覽

全部摺疊

展開一級

全部展開

二、程式碼示例

怎麼樣？效果還行吧。給出js的原始碼供大家參考。

(function ($) {
    'use strict';

    var sprintf = function (str) {
        var args = arguments,
            flag = true,
            i = 1;

        str = str.replace(/%s/g, function () {
            var arg = args[i++];

            if (typeof arg === 'undefined') {
                flag 
 
= false;
                return '';
            }
            return arg;
        });
        return flag ? str : '';
    };

    var getFieldIndex = function (columns, field) {
        var index = -1;

        $.each(columns, function (i, column) {
            if (column.field === field) {
                index 
 
= i;
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        });
        return index;
    };

    var calculateObjectValue = function (self, name, args, defaultValue) {
        var func = name;

        if (typeof name === 'string') {
            var names = name.split('.');

            if (names.length > 1) {
                func = window;
                $.each(names, function (i, f) {
                    func = func[f];
                });
            } else {
                func = window[name];
            }
        }
        if (typeof func === 'object') {
            return func;
        }
        if (typeof func === 'function') {
            return func.apply(self, args);
        }
        if (!func && typeof name === 'string' && sprintf.apply(this, [name].concat(args))) {
            return sprintf.apply(this, [name].concat(args));
        }
        return defaultValue;
    };

    var getItemField = function (item, field) {
        var value = item;

        if (typeof field !== 'string' || item.hasOwnProperty(field)) {
            return item[field];
        }
        var props = field.split('.');
        for (var p in props) {
            value = value[props[p]];
        }
        return value;
    };

    var getParent = function (node, source, field) {
        var data = [];
        var items = $.grep(source, function (item, index) {
            return node.ParentId == item[field];
        });
        $.each(items, function (index, item) {
            data.splice(0, 0, item);
            var child = getParent(item, source, field);
            $.each(child, function (i, n) {
                data.splice(0, 0, n);
            });
        });
        return data;
    };

    var getChild = function (node, source, field) {
        var data = [];
        var items = $.grep(source, function (item, index) {
            return item.ParentId == node[field];
        });

        $.each(items, function (index, item) {
            data.push(item);
            var child = getChild(item, source, field);
            $.each(child, function (i, n) {
                data.push(n);
            });
        });
        return data;
    };

    //呼叫bootstrapTable元件的構造器得到物件
    var BootstrapTable = $.fn.bootstrapTable.Constructor,
        _initData = BootstrapTable.prototype.initData,
        _initPagination = BootstrapTable.prototype.initPagination,
        _initBody = BootstrapTable.prototype.initBody;

    //重寫bootstrapTable的initData方法
    BootstrapTable.prototype.initData = function () {
        _initData.apply(this, Array.prototype.slice.apply(arguments));
        var that = this;
        if (that.options.treeView && this.data.length > 0) {
            var rows = [];
            var roots = $.grep(this.data, function (row, index) {
                return row.Level == that.options.treeRootLevel;
            });
            $.each(roots, function (index, item) {
                rows.push(item);
                var child = getChild(item, that.data, that.options.treeId);
                $.each(child, function (i, n) {
                    if (that.options.treeCollapseAll) {
                        n.hidden = true;
                    }
                    rows.push(n);
                });
            });
            that.options.data = that.data = rows;
        }
    };

    //重寫bootstrapTable的initPagination方法
    BootstrapTable.prototype.initPagination = function () {
        //理論情況下，treegrid是不支援分頁的，所以預設分頁引數為false
        this.options.pagination = false;
         //呼叫“父類”的“虛方法”
        _initPagination.apply(this, Array.prototype.slice.apply(arguments));
    };

    //重寫bootstrapTable的initBody方法
    BootstrapTable.prototype.initBody = function (fixedScroll) {
        var that = this,
            html = [],
            data = this.getData();

        this.trigger('pre-body', data);

        this.$body = this.$el.find('tbody');
        if (!this.$body.length) {
            this.$body = $('<tbody></tbody>').appendTo(this.$el);
        }

        if (!this.options.pagination || this.options.sidePagination === 'server') {
            this.pageFrom = 1;
            this.pageTo = data.length;
        }

        for (var i = this.pageFrom - 1; i < this.pageTo; i++) {
            var key,
                item = data[i],
                style = {},
                csses = [],
                data_ = '',
                attributes = {},
                htmlAttributes = [];
            if (item.hidden) continue;

            style = calculateObjectValue(this.options, this.options.rowStyle, [item, i], style);

            if (style && style.css) {
                for (key in style.css) {
                    csses.push(key + ': ' + style.css[key]);
                }
            }

            attributes = calculateObjectValue(this.options,
                this.options.rowAttributes, [item, i], attributes);

            if (attributes) {
                for (key in attributes) {
                    htmlAttributes.push(sprintf('%s="%s"', key, escapeHTML(attributes[key])));
                }
            }

            if (item._data && !$.isEmptyObject(item._data)) {
                $.each(item._data, function (k, v) {
                    if (k === 'index') {
                        return;
                    }
                    data_ += sprintf(' data-%s="%s"', k, v);
                });
            }

            html.push('<tr',
                sprintf(' %s', htmlAttributes.join(' ')),
                sprintf(' id="%s"', $.isArray(item) ? undefined : item._id),
                sprintf(' class="%s"', style.classes || ($.isArray(item) ? undefined : item._class)),
                sprintf(' data-index="%s"', i),
                sprintf(' data-uniqueid="%s"', item[this.options.uniqueId]),
                sprintf('%s', data_),
                '>'
            );

            if (this.options.cardView) {
                html.push(sprintf('<td colspan="%s">', this.header.fields.length));
            }

            if (!this.options.cardView && this.options.detailView) {
                html.push('<td>',
                    '<a class="detail-icon" href="javascript:">',
                    sprintf('<i class="%s %s"></i>', this.options.iconsPrefix, this.options.icons.detailOpen),
                    '</a>',
                    '</td>');
            }

            $.each(this.header.fields, function (j, field) {
                var text = '',
                    value = getItemField(item, field),
                    type = '',
                    cellStyle = {},
                    id_ = '',
                    class_ = that.header.classes[j],
                    data_ = '',
                    rowspan_ = '',
                    title_ = '',
                    column = that.columns[getFieldIndex(that.columns, field)];

                if (!column.visible) {
                    return;
                }

                style = sprintf('style="%s"', csses.concat(that.header.styles[j]).join('; '));

                value = calculateObjectValue(column,
                    that.header.formatters[j], [value, item, i], value);

                if (item['_' + field + '_id']) {
                    id_ = sprintf(' id="%s"', item['_' + field + '_id']);
                }
                if (item['_' + field + '_class']) {
                    class_ = sprintf(' class="%s"', item['_' + field + '_class']);
                }
                if (item['_' + field + '_rowspan']) {
                    rowspan_ = sprintf(' rowspan="%s"', item['_' + field + '_rowspan']);
                }
                if (item['_' + field + '_title']) {
                    title_ = sprintf(' title="%s"', item['_' + field + '_title']);
                }
                cellStyle = calculateObjectValue(that.header,
                    that.header.cellStyles[j], [value, item, i], cellStyle);
                if (cellStyle.classes) {
                    class_ = sprintf(' class="%s"', cellStyle.classes);
                }
                if (cellStyle.css) {
                    var csses_ = [];
                    for (var key in cellStyle.css) {
                        csses_.push(key + ': ' + cellStyle.css[key]);
                    }
                    style = sprintf('style="%s"', csses_.concat(that.header.styles[j]).join('; '));
                }

                if (item['_' + field + '_data'] && !$.isEmptyObject(item['_' + field + '_data'])) {
                    $.each(item['_' + field + '_data'], function (k, v) {
                        if (k === 'index') {
                            return;
                        }
                        data_ += sprintf(' data-%s="%s"', k, v);
                    });
                }

                if (column.checkbox || column.radio) {
                    type = column.checkbox ? 'checkbox' : type;
                    type = column.radio ? 'radio' : type;

                    text = [that.options.cardView ?
                        '<div class="card-view">' : '<td class="bs-checkbox">',
                        '<input' +
                        sprintf(' data-index="%s"', i) +
                        sprintf(' name="%s"', that.options.selectItemName) +
                        sprintf(' type="%s"', type) +
                        sprintf(' value="%s"', item[that.options.idField]) +
                        sprintf(' checked="%s"', value === true ||
                        (value && value.checked) ? 'checked' : undefined) +
                        sprintf(' disabled="%s"', !column.checkboxEnabled ||
                        (value && value.disabled) ? 'disabled' : undefined) +
                        ' />',
                        that.header.formatters[j] && typeof value === 'string' ? value : '',
                        that.options.cardView ? '</div>' : '</td>'
                    ].join('');

                    item[that.header.stateField] = value === true || (value && value.checked);
                } else {
                    
                    value = typeof value === 'undefined' || value === null ?
                        that.options.undefinedText : value;
                    var indent, icon;
                    if (that.options.treeView && column.field == that.options.treeField) {
                        var indent = item.Level == that.options.Level ? '' : sprintf('<span style="margin-left: %spx;"></span>', (item.Level - that.options.treeRootLevel) * 15);
                        var child = $.grep(data, function (d, i) {
                            return d.ParentId == item[that.options.treeId] && !d.hidden;
                        });
                        icon = sprintf('<span class="tree-icon %s" style="cursor: pointer; margin: 0px 5px;"></span>', child.length > 0 ? that.options.expandIcon : that.options.collapseIcon);
                        //icon = sprintf('<span class="tree-icon %s" style="cursor: pointer; margin: 0px 5px;"></span>', child.length > 0 ? that.options.expandIcon : "");
                    }
                    text = that.options.cardView ? ['<div class="card-view">',
                        that.options.showHeader ? sprintf('<span class="title" %s>%s</span>', style,
                            getPropertyFromOther(that.columns, 'field', 'title', field)) : '',
                        sprintf('<span class="value">%s</span>', value),
                        '</div>'
                    ].join('') : [sprintf('<td%s %s %s %s %s %s>', id_, class_, style, data_, rowspan_, title_),
                        indent,
                        icon,
                        value,
                        '</td>'
                    ].join('');

                    if (that.options.cardView && that.options.smartDisplay && value === '') {
                        text = '';
                    }
                }

                html.push(text);
            });

            if (this.options.cardView) {
                html.push('</td>');
            }

            html.push('</tr>');
        }

        if (!html.length) {
            html.push('<tr class="no-records-found">',
                sprintf('<td colspan="%s">%s</td>',
                    this.$header.find('th').length, this.options.formatNoMatches()),
                '</tr>');
        }

        this.$body.html(html.join(''));

        if (!fixedScroll) {
            this.scrollTo(0);
        }

        this.$body.find('> tr[data-index] > td').off('click dblclick').on('click dblclick', function (e) {
            var $td = $(this),
                $tr = $td.parent(),
                item = that.data[$tr.data('index')],
                index = $td[0].cellIndex,
                field = that.header.fields[that.options.detailView && !that.options.cardView ? index - 1 : index],
                column = that.columns[getFieldIndex(that.columns, field)],
                value = getItemField(item, field);

            if ($td.find('.detail-icon').length) {
                return;
            }

            that.trigger(e.type === 'click' ? 'click-cell' : 'dbl-click-cell', field, value, item, $td);
            that.trigger(e.type === 'click' ? 'click-row' : 'dbl-click-row', item, $tr);

            if (e.type === 'click' && that.options.clickToSelect && column.clickToSelect) {
                var $selectItem = $tr.find(sprintf('[name="%s"]', that.options.selectItemName));
                if ($selectItem.length) {
                    $selectItem[0].click();
                }
            }
        });

        this.$body.find('> tr[data-index] > td > .detail-icon').off('click').on('click', function () {
            debugger;
            var $this = $(this),
                $tr = $this.parent().parent(),
                index = $tr.data('index'),
                row = data[index]; 

            if ($tr.next().is('tr.detail-view')) {
                $this.find('i').attr('class', sprintf('%s %s', that.options.iconsPrefix, that.options.icons.detailOpen));
                $tr.next().remove();
                that.trigger('collapse-row', index, row);
            } else {
                $this.find('i').attr('class', sprintf('%s %s', that.options.iconsPrefix, that.options.icons.detailClose));
                $tr.after(sprintf('<tr class="detail-view"><td colspan="%s">%s</td></tr>',
                    $tr.find('td').length, calculateObjectValue(that.options,
                        that.options.detailFormatter, [index, row], '')));
                that.trigger('expand-row', index, row, $tr.next().find('td'));
            }
            that.resetView();
        });

        this.$body.find('> tr[data-index] > td > .tree-icon').off('click').on('click', function (e) {
            debugger;
            e.stopPropagation();
            var $this = $(this),
                $tr = $this.parent().parent(),
                index = $tr.data('index'),
                row = data[index];
            var icon = $(this);
            var child = getChild(data[index], data, that.options.treeId);
            $.each(child, function (i, c) {
                $.each(that.data, function (index, item) {
                    if (item[that.options.treeId] == c[that.options.treeId]) {
                        item.hidden = icon.hasClass(that.options.expandIcon);
                        that.uncheck(index);
                        return;
                    }
                });
            });
            if (icon.hasClass(that.options.expandIcon)) {
                icon.removeClass(that.options.expandIcon).addClass(that.options.collapseIcon);
            } else {
                icon.removeClass(that.options.collapseIcon).addClass(that.options.expandIcon);
            }
            that.options.data = that.data;
            that.initBody(true);
        });

        this.$selectItem = this.$body.find(sprintf('[name="%s"]', this.options.selectItemName));
        this.$selectItem.off('click').on('click', function (event) {
            event.stopImmediatePropagation();

            var $this = $(this),
                checked = $this.prop('checked'),
                row = that.data[$this.data('index')];

            if (that.options.maintainSelected && $(this).is(':radio')) {
                $.each(that.options.data, function (i, row) {
                    row[that.header.stateField] = false;
                });
            }

            row[that.header.stateField] = checked;

            if (that.options.singleSelect) {
                that.$selectItem.not(this).each(function () {
                    that.data[$(this).data('index')][that.header.stateField] = false;
                });
                that.$selectItem.filter(':checked').not(this).prop('checked', false);
            }

            that.updateSelected();
            that.trigger(checked ? 'check' : 'uncheck', row, $this);
        });

        $.each(this.header.events, function (i, events) {
            if (!events) {
                return;
            }
            if (typeof events === 'string') {
                events = calculateObjectValue(null, events);
            }

            var field = that.header.fields[i],
                fieldIndex = $.inArray(field, that.getVisibleFields());

            if (that.options.detailView && !that.options.cardView) {
                fieldIndex += 1;
            }

            for (var key in events) {
                that.$body.find('tr').each(function () {
                    var $tr = $(this),
                        $td = $tr.find(that.options.cardView ? '.card-view' : 'td').eq(fieldIndex),
                        index = key.indexOf(' '),
                        name = key.substring(0, index),
                        el = key.substring(index + 1),
                        func = events[key];

                    $td.find(el).off(name).on(name, function (e) {
                        var index = $tr.data('index'),
                            row = that.data[index],
                            value = row[field];

                        func.apply(this, [e, value, row, index]);
                    });
                });
            }
        });

        this.updateSelected();
        this.resetView();

        this.trigger('post-body');
    };


    //給元件增加預設引數列表
    $.extend($.fn.bootstrapTable.defaults, {
        treeView: false,//treeView檢視
        treeField: "id",//treeView檢視欄位
        treeId: "id",
        treeRootLevel: 0,//根節點序號
        treeCollapseAll: false,//是否全部展開
        collapseIcon: "glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right",//摺疊樣式
        expandIcon: "glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-down"//展開樣式
    });
})(jQuery);

元件的使用如下：

1、首先引用這個js檔案。

2、然後初始化元件

 　　　　　　　　$('#tb').bootstrapTable({
                    url: ActionUrl + 'GetMenuList',
                    toolbar: '#toolbar',
                    sidePagination: 'client',
                    pagination: false,
                    treeView: true,
                    treeId: "Id",
                    treeField: "Name",
                    treeRootLevel: 1,
                    clickToSelect: true,//collapseIcon: "glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-right",//摺疊樣式
                    //expandIcon: "glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-bottom"//展開樣式
                })；

treeView:true表示啟用樹表格模式；

treeId:'Id'表示每一行tree的id；

treeField:'Name'表示要對那一列進行展開；

treeRootLevel:1表示樹根的級別。

還有一個地方需要注意，要建立記錄之間的父子級關係，必然後有一個ParentId的概念，所以在從後端返回的結果集裡面，每條記錄勢必有一個ParentId的屬性，如果是根節點，ParentId為null。比如我們後臺得到的結果集的json格式如下：

[{Id: 1, Name: "系統設定", Url: null, ParentId: null, Level: 1, CreateTime: null, Status: 1, SortOrder: 1,…},
{Id: 2, Name: "選單管理", Url: "/Systems/Menu/Index", ParentId: 1, Level: 2, CreateTime: null, Status: 1,…},
{Id: 3, Name: "訂單管理", Url: null, ParentId: null, Level: 1, CreateTime: "2017-05-31 17:05:27",…},
{Id: 4, Name: "基礎資料", Url: null, ParentId: null, Level: 1, CreateTime: "2017-05-31 17:05:55",…},
{Id: 5, Name: "新增訂單", Url: "/order/add", ParentId: 3, Level: 2, CreateTime: "2017-05-31 17:07:03",…}]

三、元件需要完善的地方

上述封裝給大家提供一個擴充套件bootstrapTable元件treeview功能，還有很多地方需要完善，比如：

1、我們的葉子節點前面的圖示可以去掉；

2、增加展開所有、摺疊所有的功能；

3、Level欄位可以去掉，通過ParentId為null來確定根節點。

有興趣的園友可以自己試試。

四、總結

至此本文就結束了，這篇針對上篇做了一個補充，使得我們可以根據專案的需求自己選擇用哪種方式，如果我們專案使用的是bootstrapTable作為資料展示的元件，可以考慮上述擴充套件；如果沒有使用bootstrapTable，可以試試上篇的元件。如果你覺得本文能夠幫助你，可以右邊隨意 打賞 博主，打賞後可以獲得博主永久免費的技術支援。

歡迎各位轉載，但是未經作者本人同意，轉載文章之後必須在文章頁面明顯位置給出作者和原文連線，否則保留追究法律責任的權利