<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"
 
>


    <alias name="resourceHolder" alias="resourceHolder1"/>
    <alias name="resourceHolder" alias="resourceHolder2"/>
    <alias name="resourceHolder" alias="resourceHolder3"/>
    <bean id="resourceHolder" class="com.zk.demo1025.ResourceHolder">
        <property name="resource"
 
 value="classpath:com/zk/demo1025/applicationContext.xml"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader類中的processAliasRegistration()方法：

    /**
     * Process the given alias element, registering the alias with the registry.
　　　* 處理alias元素，並且註冊到註冊器中
     */
    protected
 
 void processAliasRegistration(Element ele) {
        String name = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);得到name值
        String alias = ele.getAttribute(ALIAS_ATTRIBUTE);得到 alias值
        boolean valid = true;
        if (!StringUtils.hasText(name)) {
            getReaderContext().error("Name must not be empty", ele);
            valid = false;
        }
        if (!StringUtils.hasText(alias)) {
            getReaderContext().error("Alias must not be empty", ele);
            valid = false;
        }
        if (valid) {
            try {
                getReaderContext().getRegistry().registerAlias(name, alias);//這裡實際執行的是SimpleAliasRegistry中的registerAlias()方法
            }
            catch (Exception ex) {
                getReaderContext().error("Failed to register alias '" + alias +
                        "' for bean with name '" + name + "'", ele, ex);
            }
            getReaderContext().fireAliasRegistered(name, alias, extractSource(ele));
        }
    }

SimpleAliasRegistry中的registerAlias()方法：最終放入HashMap中。

    private final Map<String, String> aliasMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(16);


    @Override
    public void registerAlias(String name, String alias) {synchronized (this.aliasMap) {
            if (alias.equals(name)) {
                this.aliasMap.remove(alias); 如果別名與名字相同，則在Map中移除
            }
            else {
                String registeredName = this.aliasMap.get(alias);
                if (registeredName != null) {
                    if (registeredName.equals(name)) { 如果相同，則無動於衷
                        return;
                    }
                }
                checkForAliasCircle(name, alias);檢查別名迴環
                this.aliasMap.put(alias, name);放入Map中，key是alias，value是name
            }
        }
    }

接下來是取值：AbstractBeanFactory介面的getAlias()方法：

    @Override
    public String[] getAliases(String name) {
        String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);轉換名字，這個方法與FactoryBean字首，別名轉換為真名有關
        List<String> aliases = new ArrayList<>();
        boolean factoryPrefix = name.startsWith(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX);是否是FactoryBean
        String fullBeanName = beanName;
        if (factoryPrefix) {
            fullBeanName = FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName;
        }
        if (!fullBeanName.equals(name)) {
            aliases.add(fullBeanName);
        }
        String[] retrievedAliases = super.getAliases(beanName);去父類中aliasMap取值
        for (String retrievedAlias : retrievedAliases) {
            String alias = (factoryPrefix ? FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX : "") + retrievedAlias;
            if (!alias.equals(name)) {
                aliases.add(alias);
            }
        }
        if (!containsSingleton(beanName) && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
            BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
            if (parentBeanFactory != null) {
                aliases.addAll(Arrays.asList(parentBeanFactory.getAliases(fullBeanName)));
            }
        }
        return StringUtils.toStringArray(aliases);
    }