（1）zabbix支援模板匯入和匯出，匯入檔案的格式為xml或json（.xml或.json）

  注意：匯入過程中出現任何的錯誤，匯入都會被終止

（2）首先準備一個模板,並將模板儲存為.xml格式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<zabbix_export>
    <version>2.0</version>
    <date>2015-02-09T07:34:25Z</date>
    <groups>
        <group>
            <name>Templates</name>
        </group>
    </groups>
    <templates>
        <template>
            <template>A_Template_For_Discovery</template>
            <name>A_Template_For_Discovery</name>
            <groups>
                <group>
                    <name>Templates</name>
                </group>
            </groups>
            <applications>
                <application>
                    <name>Network</name>
                </application>
            </applications>
            <items/>
            <discovery_rules>
                <discovery_rule>
                    <name>PING</name>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <snmp_community/>
                    <snmp_oid/>
                    <key>net.if.icmpping</key>
                    <delay>30</delay>
                    <status>0</status>
                    <allowed_hosts/>
                    <snmpv3_contextname/>
                    <snmpv3_securityname/>
                    <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                    <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                    <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                    <delay_flex/>
                    <params/>
                    <ipmi_sensor/>
                    <authtype>0</authtype>
                    <username/>
                    <password/>
                    <publickey/>
                    <privatekey/>
                    <port/>
                    <filter>{#LOC}:^cn|^jp</filter>
                    <lifetime>30</lifetime>
                    <description/>
                    <item_prototypes>
                        <item_prototype>
                            <name>PING IP $1</name>
                            <type>3</type>
                            <snmp_community/>
                            <multiplier>1</multiplier>
                            <snmp_oid/>
                            <key>icmpping[{#IPADD},4,,,]</key>
                            <delay>30</delay>
                            <history>90</history>
                            <trends>365</trends>
                            <status>0</status>
                            <value_type>3</value_type>
                            <allowed_hosts/>
                            <units/>
                            <delta>0</delta>
                            <snmpv3_contextname/>
                            <snmpv3_securityname/>
                            <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                            <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                            <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                            <formula>1000</formula>
                            <delay_flex/>
                            <params/>
                            <ipmi_sensor/>
                            <data_type>0</data_type>
                            <authtype>0</authtype>
                            <username/>
                            <password/>
                            <publickey/>
                            <privatekey/>
                            <port/>
                            <description/>
                            <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                            <applications>
                                <application>
                                    <name>Network</name>
                                </application>
                            </applications>
                            <valuemap/>
                        </item_prototype>
                    </item_prototypes>
                    <trigger_prototypes/>
                    <graph_prototypes/>
                    <host_prototypes/>
                </discovery_rule>
            </discovery_rules>
            <macros/>
            <templates>
                <template>
                    <name>Template OS Linux</name>
                </template>
            </templates>
            <screens/>
        </template>
    </templates>
</zabbix_export>
 

（3）XML詳細說明

    XML檔案基本格式，這個也可以參照zabbix操作書冊

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<zabbix_export>
    <version>2.0</version>
    <date>2015-02-09T05:58:54Z</date>
</zabbix_export>

XML預設頭

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

zabbix xml root 元素

<zabbix_export>

	
<version>2.0</version>

注意，這裡的版本不能寫錯，不然會出現報錯資訊："/zabbix_export/templates/template(1)": the tag "description" is missing.

選擇要匯入的檔案

匯入成功

上圖為成功匯入的模板