需要jar 包：

安裝目錄

zookeeper-3.4.9.jar

lib包下jar包

package com.bigdata.zk;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs.Ids;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

public class SimpleZkClient {
	private static final String connectString = "192.168.169.129:2181,192.168.169.130:2181,192.168.169.131:2181";
	private static final int sessionTimeout = 2000;

	ZooKeeper zkClient = null;

	@Before
	public void init() throws IOException {
		zkClient = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {

			@Override
			public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
				// 收到事件通知後的回撥函式(應該是我們自己的事件處理邏輯)
				System.out.println(event.getType() + "---" + event.getPath());

				try {
					zkClient.getChildren("/", true);
				} catch (Exception e) {
				}
			}
		});
	}

	// 獲取子節點
	@Test
	public void getChildren() throws Exception {
		List<String> children = zkClient.getChildren("/", true);
		for (String child : children) {
			System.out.println(child);
		}
		Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
	}

	// 建立資料節點到zk中
	@Test
	public void testCreate() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
		// 引數1：要建立的節點的路徑 引數2：節點的資料 引數3：節點的許可權 引數4：節點的型別
		String nodeCreated = zkClient.create("/servers", "hellozk".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
				CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
		// 上傳的資料可以是任何型別，但都要轉成byte[]
	}

	// 判斷節點是否存在
	@Test
	public void testExist() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
		Stat stat = zkClient.exists("/java6", false);
		System.out.println(stat == null ? "not exist" : "exist");
	}

	// 獲取節點的資料
	@Test
	public void getData() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
		byte[] data = zkClient.getData("/java6", false, null);
		System.out.println(new String(data));
	}

	// 刪除節點
	@Test
	public void deleteZnode() throws InterruptedException, KeeperException {
		// 引數2：指定要刪除的版本，-1表示刪除所有版本
		zkClient.delete("/java6", -1);
	}

	// 更新節點資料
	@Test
	public void setData() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
		zkClient.setData("/java6", "I Miss you".getBytes(), -1);

		byte[] data = zkClient.getData("/java6", false, null);
		System.out.println(new String(data));
	}

}
 

簡單的分散式應用系統伺服器上下線動態感知程式開發

package com.bigdata.zkdist;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs.Ids;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;

public class DistributedServer {
	private static final String connectString = "192.168.169.129:2181,192.168.169.130:2181,192.168.169.131:2181";
	private static final int sessionTimeout = 2000;
	private static final String parentNode = "/servers";

	ZooKeeper zkClient = null;

	/**
	 * 建立到zk的客戶端連線
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public void getConnect() throws IOException {
		zkClient = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {

			@Override
			public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
				// 收到事件通知後的回撥函式(應該是我們自己的事件處理邏輯)
				System.out.println(event.getType() + "---" + event.getPath());

				try {
					zkClient.getChildren("/", true);
				} catch (Exception e) {
				}
			}
		});
	}

	/**
	 * 向zk叢集註冊伺服器資訊
	 * 
	 * @throws InterruptedException
	 * @throws KeeperException
	 * 
	 */
	public void registerServer(String hostname) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
		// 建立臨時序號節點
		String create = zkClient.create(parentNode + "/server", hostname.getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
				CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
		System.out.println(hostname + "is online.." + create);
	}

	/**
	 * 業務功能
	 * 
	 * @throws InterruptedException
	 */
	public void handleBussiness(String hostname) throws InterruptedException {
		System.out.println(hostname + "start working.....");
		Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, KeeperException, InterruptedException {
		// 獲取zk連線
		DistributedServer server = new DistributedServer();
		server.getConnect();
		// 利用zk連線註冊伺服器資訊
		server.registerServer(args[0]);
		// 啟動業務功能
		server.handleBussiness(args[0]);
	}

}
 

package com.bigdata.zkdist;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;

public class DistributedClient {

	private static final String connectString = "192.168.169.129:2181,192.168.169.130:2181,192.168.169.131:2181";
	private static final int sessionTimeout = 2000;
	private static final String parentNode = "/servers";
	// 注意:加volatile的意義何在？
	private volatile List<String> serverList;
	private ZooKeeper zk = null;

	/**
	 * 建立到zk的客戶端連線
	 * 
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void getConnect() throws Exception {

		zk = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
			@Override
			public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
				// 收到事件通知後的回撥函式（應該是我們自己的事件處理邏輯）
				try {
					//重新更新伺服器列表，並且註冊了監聽
					getServerList();

				} catch (Exception e) {
				}
			}
		});

	}

	/**
	 * 獲取伺服器資訊列表
	 * 
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void getServerList() throws Exception {

		// 獲取伺服器子節點資訊，並且對父節點進行監聽
		List<String> children = zk.getChildren(parentNode, true);

		// 先建立一個區域性的list來存伺服器資訊
		List<String> servers = new ArrayList<String>();
		for (String child : children) {
			// child只是子節點的節點名
			byte[] data = zk.getData(parentNode + "/" + child, false, null);
			servers.add(new String(data));
		}
		// 把servers賦值給成員變數serverList，已提供給各業務執行緒使用
		serverList = servers;
		
		//列印伺服器列表
		System.out.println(serverList);
		
	}

	/**
	 * 業務功能
	 * 
	 * @throws InterruptedException
	 */
	public void handleBussiness() throws InterruptedException {
		System.out.println("client start working.....");
		Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
	}
	
	
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		// 獲取zk連線
		DistributedClient client = new DistributedClient();
		client.getConnect();
		// 獲取servers的子節點資訊（並監聽），從中獲取伺服器資訊列表
		client.getServerList();

		// 業務執行緒啟動
		client.handleBussiness();
		
	}

}
 

分別把客戶端和服務端打jar 包

File->Export->Runnable JAR file

執行：java -jar xxx.jar