Mysql tar.gz 包安裝過程

阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-17

從官網下載mysql-5..-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

建立mysql使用者

[root@Master home]# useradd mysql
[root@Master data]# echo 'mysql'|passwd --stdin mysql

更改使用者 mysql 的密碼。
passwd：所有的身份驗證令牌已經成功更新。

在mysql使用者下建立data目錄並解壓

[root@Master data]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@Master data]# mv mysql-5.6.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql //重新命名

設定許可權

[root@Master data]# chown -R mysql:mysql mysql

切換使用者並進入mysql/scripts 目錄

[root@Master data]# su mysql
[mysql@Master data]$ cd mysql/scripts/
[mysql@Master scripts]$

安裝(目錄根據自己的mysql解壓目錄自行設定)

[mysql@Master scripts]$ ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/home/mysql/data/mysql --datadir=/home/mysql 
/data/mysql/data

輸出資訊：

Installing MySQL system tables...2016-08-30 19:55:41 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2016-08-30 19:55:42 1354 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 
 (requested 5000)
2016-08-30 19:55:42 1354 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: table_cache: 431 (requested 2000)
2016-08-30 19:55:42 1354 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2016-08-30 19:55:42 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2016-08-30 19:55:42 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2016-08-30 19:55:42 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2016-08-30 19:55:42 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
2016-08-30 19:55:42 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2016-08-30 19:55:42 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2016-08-30 19:55:42 1354 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!
2016-08-30 19:55:42 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB
2016-08-30 19:55:42 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
2016-08-30 19:55:42 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB
2016-08-30 19:55:43 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB
2016-08-30 19:55:44 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0
2016-08-30 19:55:44 1354 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781
2016-08-30 19:55:44 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
2016-08-30 19:55:44 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
2016-08-30 19:55:44 1354 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2016-08-30 19:55:44 1354 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2016-08-30 19:55:44 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created
2016-08-30 19:55:44 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.
2016-08-30 19:55:44 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.
2016-08-30 19:55:44 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2016-08-30 19:55:44 1354 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.12 started; log sequence number 0
2016-08-30 19:55:44 1354 [Note] Binlog end
2016-08-30 19:55:44 1354 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2016-08-30 19:55:44 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977
OK
Filling help tables...2016-08-30 19:55:46 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 5000)
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: table_cache: 431 (requested 2000)
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.12 started; log sequence number 1625977
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Note] Binlog end
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2016-08-30 19:55:48 1377 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/home/mysql/data/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/home/mysql/data/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h Master.Hadoop password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

/home/mysql/data/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd . ; /home/mysql/data/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script!
The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com
New default config file was created as /home/mysql/data/mysql/my.cnf and
will be used by default by the server when you start it.
You may edit this file to change server settings
WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system
This file will be read by default by the MySQL server
If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the
--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server

配置檔案

[mysql@Master scripts]$ cd ../support-files/
[root@Master support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@Master support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@Master support-files]# vim /etc/init.d/mysql //修改mysql檔案

新增以下兩行

basedir=/home/mysql/data/mysql
datadir=/home/mysql/data/mysql/data

配置環境變數

[root@Master support-files]# vim /etc/profile
#set mysql environment
export MYSQL_HOME=/home/mysql/data/mysql
export PATH=$MYSQL_HOME/bin:$PATH

source /etc/profile

配置mysql服務開機自動啟動

[root@Master bin]# chkconfig --add mysql //新增mysql
[root@Master bin]# chkconfig mysql on //設定開機啟動

啟動mysql

[root@Master support-files]# service mysql start
env: /etc/init.d/mysql: 許可權不夠 //如果出現這個提示 執行以下命令重新啟動
[root@Master support-files]# chmod a+wrx /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@Master support-files]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS! //啟動成功

設定root登入密碼

[[email protected] ~]# cd /home/mysql/data/mysql/bin/ //進去mysql的bin目錄
[[email protected] bin]# ./mysqladmin -u root password 'password' //'password' 為自己設定的密碼引號非必須
[[email protected] bin]# ./mysqladmin -u root password mysql
[[email protected] bin]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.6.12 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>

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Mysql tar.gz 包安裝過程

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