1、匯入函式庫:

import numpy as np
from keras import layers
from keras.layers import Input, Add, Dense, Activation, ZeroPadding2D, BatchNormalization, Flatten, Conv2D, AveragePooling2D, MaxPooling2D, GlobalMaxPooling2D
from keras.models import Model, load_model
from keras.preprocessing import image
from
 
 keras.utils import layer_utils
from keras.utils.data_utils import get_file
from keras.applications.imagenet_utils import preprocess_input
import pydot
from IPython.display import SVG
from keras.utils.vis_utils import model_to_dot
from keras.utils import plot_model
from resnets_utils import *
from keras.initializers import
 
 glorot_uniform
import scipy.misc
from matplotlib.pyplot import imshow
%matplotlib inline

import keras.backend as K
K.set_image_data_format('channels_last')
K.set_learning_phase(1)

2、定義一個identity_block，該block的特質是其在一個block內，四層的矩陣維度都沒有變化
block如下圖所示：

# GRADED FUNCTION: identity_block

def identity_block
 
(X, f, filters, stage, block):
    """
    Implementation of the identity block as defined in Figure 3

    Arguments:
    X -- input tensor of shape (m, n_H_prev, n_W_prev, n_C_prev)
    f -- integer, specifying the shape of the middle CONV's window for the main path
    filters -- python list of integers, defining the number of filters in the CONV layers of the main path
    stage -- integer, used to name the layers, depending on their position in the network
    block -- string/character, used to name the layers, depending on their position in the network

    Returns:
    X -- output of the identity block, tensor of shape (n_H, n_W, n_C)
    """

    # defining name basis
    conv_name_base = 'res' + str(stage) + block + '_branch'
    bn_name_base = 'bn' + str(stage) + block + '_branch'

    # Retrieve Filters
    F1, F2, F3 = filters

    # Save the input value. You'll need this later to add back to the main path. 
    X_shortcut = X

    # First component of main path
    X = Conv2D(filters = F1, kernel_size = (1, 1), strides = (1,1), padding = 'valid', name = conv_name_base + '2a', kernel_initializer = glorot_uniform(seed=0))(X)
    X = BatchNormalization(axis = 3, name = bn_name_base + '2a')(X)
    X = Activation('relu')(X)

    ### START CODE HERE ###

    # Second component of main path (≈3 lines)
    X = Conv2D(filters=F2,kernel_size=(f,f),strides=(1,1),padding='same',name=conv_name_base+'2b',kernel_initializer=glorot_uniform(seed=0))(X)
    X = BatchNormalization(axis = 3, name = bn_name_base + '2b')(X)
    X = Activation('relu')(X)

    # Third component of main path (≈2 lines)
    X = Conv2D(filters=F3,kernel_size=(1,1),strides=(1,1),padding='valid',name=conv_name_base+'2c',kernel_initializer=glorot_uniform(seed=0))(X)
    X = BatchNormalization(axis=3,name=bn_name_base+'2c')(X)

    # Final step: Add shortcut value to main path, and pass it through a RELU activation (≈2 lines)
    X = Add()([X,X_shortcut])
    X = Activation('relu')(X)

    ### END CODE HERE ###

    return X

3、定義convolution_block 該定義是，該block跳躍兩層，總共有四層，且中間傳輸資料維度有變化。圖片如下

def convolutional_block(X, f, filters, stage, block, s = 2):
    """
    Implementation of the convolutional block as defined in Figure 4

    Arguments:
    X -- input tensor of shape (m, n_H_prev, n_W_prev, n_C_prev)
    f -- integer, specifying the shape of the middle CONV's window for the main path
    filters -- python list of integers, defining the number of filters in the CONV layers of the main path
    stage -- integer, used to name the layers, depending on their position in the network
    block -- string/character, used to name the layers, depending on their position in the network
    s -- Integer, specifying the stride to be used

    Returns:
    X -- output of the convolutional block, tensor of shape (n_H, n_W, n_C)
    """

    # defining name basis
    conv_name_base = 'res' + str(stage) + block + '_branch'
    bn_name_base = 'bn' + str(stage) + block + '_branch'

    # Retrieve Filters
    F1, F2, F3 = filters

    # Save the input value
    X_shortcut = X


    ##### MAIN PATH #####
    # First component of main path 
    X = Conv2D(F1, (1, 1), strides = (s,s), name = conv_name_base + '2a', kernel_initializer = glorot_uniform(seed=0))(X)
    X = BatchNormalization(axis = 3, name = bn_name_base + '2a')(X)
    X = Activation('relu')(X)

    ### START CODE HERE ###

    # Second component of main path (≈3 lines)
    X = Conv2D(F2,(f,f),strides=(1,1),name=conv_name_base+'2b',padding='same',kernel_initializer=glorot_uniform(seed=0))(X)
    X = BatchNormalization(axis=3,name=bn_name_base+'2b')(X)
    X = Activation('relu')(X)

    # Third component of main path (≈2 lines)
    X = Conv2D(F3,(1,1),strides=(1,1),name=conv_name_base+'2c',padding='valid',kernel_initializer=glorot_uniform(seed=0))(X)
    X = BatchNormalization(axis=3,name=bn_name_base+'2c')(X)

    ##### SHORTCUT PATH #### (≈2 lines)
    X_shortcut = Conv2D(F3,(1,1),strides=(s,s),name=conv_name_base+'1',padding='valid',kernel_initializer=glorot_uniform(seed=0))(X_shortcut)
    X_shortcut = BatchNormalization(axis=3,name=bn_name_base+'1')(X_shortcut)

    # Final step: Add shortcut value to main path, and pass it through a RELU activation (≈2 lines)
    X = Add()([X,X_shortcut])
    X = Activation('relu')(X)

    ### END CODE HERE ###

    return X

4、建立50層的resnet，相應構圖及要求如下：

# GRADED FUNCTION: ResNet50

def ResNet50(input_shape = (64, 64, 3), classes = 6):
    """
    Implementation of the popular ResNet50 the following architecture:
    CONV2D -> BATCHNORM -> RELU -> MAXPOOL -> CONVBLOCK -> IDBLOCK*2 -> CONVBLOCK -> IDBLOCK*3
    -> CONVBLOCK -> IDBLOCK*5 -> CONVBLOCK -> IDBLOCK*2 -> AVGPOOL -> TOPLAYER

    Arguments:
    input_shape -- shape of the images of the dataset
    classes -- integer, number of classes

    Returns:
    model -- a Model() instance in Keras
    """

    # Define the input as a tensor with shape input_shape
    X_input = Input(input_shape)


    # Zero-Padding
    X = ZeroPadding2D((3, 3))(X_input)

    # Stage 1
    X = Conv2D(64, (7, 7), strides = (2, 2), name = 'conv1', kernel_initializer = glorot_uniform(seed=0))(X)
    X = BatchNormalization(axis = 3, name = 'bn_conv1')(X)
    X = Activation('relu')(X)
    X = MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2))(X)

    # Stage 2
    X = convolutional_block(X, f = 3, filters = [64, 64, 256], stage = 2, block='a', s = 1)
    X = identity_block(X, 3, [64, 64, 256], stage=2, block='b')
    X = identity_block(X, 3, [64, 64, 256], stage=2, block='c')

    ### START CODE HERE ###

    # Stage 3 (≈4 lines)
    X = convolutional_block(X,f=3,filters=[128,128,512],stage=3,block='a',s=2)
    X = identity_block(X,f=3,filters=[128,128,512],stage=3,block='b')
    X = identity_block(X,f=3,filters=[128,128,512],stage=3,block='c')
    X = identity_block(X,f=3,filters=[128,128,512],stage=3,block='d')

    # Stage 4 (≈6 lines)
    X = convolutional_block(X,f = 3, filters=[256,256,1024],stage=4,block='a',s=2)
    X = identity_block(X,f=3,filters=[256,256,1024],stage=4,block='b')
    X = identity_block(X,f=3,filters=[256,256,1024],stage=4,block='c')
    X = identity_block(X,f=3,filters=[256,256,1024],stage=4,block='d')
    X = identity_block(X,f=3,filters=[256,256,1024],stage=4,block='e')
    X = identity_block(X,f=3,filters=[256,256,1024],stage=4,block='f')

    # Stage 5 (≈3 lines)
    X = convolutional_block(X,f=3,filters=[512,512,2048],stage=5,block='a',s=2)
    X = identity_block(X,f=3,filters=[512,512,2048],stage=5,block='b')
    X = identity_block(X,f=3,filters=[512,512,2048],stage=5,block='c')

    # AVGPOOL (≈1 line). Use "X = AveragePooling2D(...)(X)"
    X = AveragePooling2D(pool_size=(2,2),strides=(1,1),padding='valid')(X)

    ### END CODE HERE ###

    # output layer
    X = Flatten()(X)
    X = Dense(classes, activation='softmax', name='fc' + str(classes), kernel_initializer = glorot_uniform(seed=0))(X)


    # Create model
    model = Model(inputs = X_input, outputs = X, name='ResNet50')

    return model

5、模型實體化：

model = ResNet50(input_shape = (64, 64, 3), classes = 6)

6、定義模型訓練過程及相應超參 （compile）

model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='categorical_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])

7、訓練資料載入：

X_train_orig, Y_train_orig, X_test_orig, Y_test_orig, classes = load_dataset()

# Normalize image vectors
X_train = X_train_orig/255.
X_test = X_test_orig/255.

# Convert training and test labels to one hot matrices
Y_train = convert_to_one_hot(Y_train_orig, 6).T
Y_test = convert_to_one_hot(Y_test_orig, 6).T

print ("number of training examples = " + str(X_train.shape[0]))
print ("number of test examples = " + str(X_test.shape[0]))
print ("X_train shape: " + str(X_train.shape))
print ("Y_train shape: " + str(Y_train.shape))
print ("X_test shape: " + str(X_test.shape))
print ("Y_test shape: " + str(Y_test.shape))

8、模型訓練：

model.fit(X_train, Y_train, epochs = 100, batch_size = 32)

輸出如下：

9、模型評估：

preds = model.evaluate(X_test, Y_test)
print ("Loss = " + str(preds[0]))
print ("Test Accuracy = " + str(preds[1]))