轉載地址：https://testerhome.com/topics/5631

說明

由於部分內容涉及公司機密，已用字母替換，不影響閱讀

實際效果

• 驗證1000個介面平均耗時6s（看機器配置及網速）
• 第一次投入使用，馬上發現5個介面異常並且該驗證過程不到30s的時間

框架的下一步

• 目前已相容我們公司所有app

• response body全欄位驗證（含欄位型別）

  • 已有思路

• 欄位變化導致2個大問題

  • 由原本int（0/1）變成了布林型
  • 時間戳長度由10位突然變成13位

• 儘量避免日常監控中跑介面對外網資料/使用者的影響

  • 目前做法是遮蔽相關介面
  • 目前狀態
  • 跑介面時建立的資料id有變化，然而刪除介面還是呼叫老的id去刪除，導致資料刪除不到
  • 改進
  • 攔截建立資料的response body取出對於id
  • 攔截刪除介面request body，傳入上一步攔截的id

最新框架圖（紅色部分未完成）

部分程式碼

配置檔案

http介面測試框架配置資訊

tester = tester
project = A
versionName = 2.2.2
versionCode = 237
host = a-webapi.test.b.com
getTokenHost = http://a-webapi.test.b.com/api/System/GetToken
loginHost = http://a-webapi.test.b.com/api/User/LoginV2
 

loginInfo = Phone=13750199962&Password=FGgIwe5oCdk%3D
SessionsPath = D:\Fiddler Sessions
ApiURL = http://apihelper.b.com/Home/API/c
# SpecialSessions >> 遮蔽的介面
SpecialSessions = ['GetToken', 'LoginV2', 'LogOut', 'BookingV2']

啟動測試入口

"""
執行api測試總入口
"""

import sessions.Request


def launcher_api_test
 
():
    """
    1.獲取介面列表
    2.與本地sessions對比
    3.差異化檔案，是否繼續
    3.1否 繼續錄製介面
    3.2是 開始跑介面
    :return:
    """
    r = sessions.Request.Request(0)  # 0 >> A    1 >> B
    r.start()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    launcher_api_test()

頭部、登入介面

def __get_token_header(self):
    """
    生成token頭部
    :return:
    """
    des = self.__get_token_des()
    arr = (des, self.conf['systemType'], self.conf['Model'], self.conf['Release'], self.conf['DeviceId'],
           self.conf['versionCode'], self.conf['versionName'], self.conf['AppBuild'], self.conf['DeviceOS'], "0")
    authorization = self.AUTHORIZATION_TOKEN % arr
    headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8', 'Authorization': authorization}
    response = self.session.post(self.conf['getTokenHost'], headers=headers)
    if json.loads(response.text)['StatsCode'] == 200:
        data1 = json.loads(response.text)['Data']
        self.time = data1['Time']
        self.TOKEN_NAME = data1['TokenName']
        self.TOKEN_VALUE = data1['TokenValue']
    else:
        print("GetToken失敗，請手動檢查")
        utils.HandleJson.HandleJson.print_json(response.text)

def __login_session(self):
    """
    呼叫登入介面，這樣後面的介面都能正常訪問了
    :return:
    """
    url_login = self.conf['loginHost']
    headers = self.__get_session_header(url_login.split('api/')[-1])
    data_login = r'%s' % self.conf['loginInfo']
    response = self.session.post(url_login, headers=headers, data=data_login)
    if json.loads(response.text)['StatsCode'] == 200:
        data1 = json.loads(response.text)['Data']
        self.uId = data1[self.head_uid]
        self.uName = data1['NickName']
        self.uPhone = data1['Phone']
        self.SessionId = data1['Sid']
        self.uType = data1['UserType']
        self.uuid = data1['UID']
    else:
        print("登入失敗，請手動檢查")
        utils.HandleJson.HandleJson.print_json(response.text)

介面片段

Request url: a-webapi.test.b.com/api/Circle/AddCancelCollectCircle
Request header: POST /api/Circle/AddCancelCollectCircle HTTP/1.1
Host: a-webapi.test.b.com
Accept: text/json
Authorization: Digest t="2016-08-04 16:41:19",SystemType="2",u="Circle/AddCancelCollectCircle",r="59e93eb1a6625adc6bff5ede5945a2f7",DeviceId="ffffffff-8416-49fe-3fdc-6ee400000000",Model="SM-N9100",DeviceOS="22",Release="5.1.1",VersionName="2.2.2",VersionCode="239",PushToken="",uId="3353",uName="123456ejz",uPhone="13750199962",SessionId="%2FZhckUf9%2Fd2soQZhYofjN021SdWUpLv0aW%2F3CJBr71vtOl1YHJda6J8p6P1hsQS0P3kqirm%2BtPs%3D",uType="1",bDChannelId="",bDUserId="",AppBuild="239",uUID="2255"
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 21
Connection: Keep-Alive
Accept-Encoding: gzip
User-Agent: okhttp/3.0.1

Request body: CircleId=6418&IsAdd=1
Response code: 200
Response body: {"StatsCode":200,"Message":"收藏成功","Data":null,"Other":null}
Session end



Request url: a-webapi.test.b.com/api/Circle/AddCancelCollectCircle
Request header: POST /api/Circle/AddCancelCollectCircle HTTP/1.1
Host: a-webapi.test.b.com
Accept: text/json
Authorization: Digest t="2016-08-04 16:41:22",SystemType="2",u="Circle/AddCancelCollectCircle",r="26dcb55ee9ac79995c21656517c455e8",DeviceId="ffffffff-8416-49fe-3fdc-6ee400000000",Model="SM-N9100",DeviceOS="22",Release="5.1.1",VersionName="2.2.2",VersionCode="239",PushToken="",uId="3353",uName="123456ejz",uPhone="13750199962",SessionId="%2FZhckUf9%2Fd2soQZhYofjN021SdWUpLv0aW%2F3CJBr71vtOl1YHJda6J8p6P1hsQS0P3kqirm%2BtPs%3D",uType="1",bDChannelId="",bDUserId="",AppBuild="239",uUID="2255"
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 21
Connection: Keep-Alive
Accept-Encoding: gzip
User-Agent: okhttp/3.0.1

Request body: CircleId=6418&IsAdd=0
Response code: 200
Response body: {"StatsCode":200,"Message":"取消收藏成功","Data":null,"Other":null}
Session end

介面列表

你需要做的

• 環境配置

  • Python 3.x
  • fiddler一枚（配置抓取手機請求）
  • PyCharm

• token/session替換

  • 替換成你們專案對應的token等
  • 修改配置檔案
  • 修改response body json 判斷邏輯

• 替換fiddler js

  • 專案根目錄的fiddler js整個檔案內容替換fiddler的js
  • 開啟fiddler的Customize Rules功能
  • 刪除所有內容，並把fiddler js內容全部拷貝進去
  • 修改攔截的host等資訊

fiddler js 自定義資訊

//自定義引數設定
public static var filterUrl = "a-webapi.test.b.com";
public static var filePath = "D:\\Fiddler Sessions\\Api\\";
public static var filePathForRequested = "D:\\Fiddler Sessions\\Requested.txt";
public static var filePathForErrorResponse = "D:\\Fiddler Sessions\\ErrorResponse.txt";
public static var filePathForVerifyRequset = "D:\\Fiddler Sessions\\VerifyRequset.txt";
public static var filePathForRemoveSession = "D:\\Fiddler Sessions\\RemoveSession.txt";
public static var filePathForAddSession = "D:\\Fiddler Sessions\\AddSession.txt";

• github拉取程式碼
• 歡迎一起交流

GitHub