今天在做專案又碰到Fckeditor上傳圖片，於是花了點時間把這個功能實現了。

Fckeditor的使用方法之前已經介紹過了，不知道的可以看我之前的文章：

Fckeditor使用檔案上傳：

1.把相關jar包新增到專案中

所需jar包為下圖的5個jar包，其中第三個為Fckeditor的核心包，全名應該叫fckeditor-java-core-2.4.jar

2.把配置檔案fckeditor.properties放在classpath根目錄中(src資料夾下)。

fckeditor.properties的內容：

connector.userActionImpl=net.fckeditor.requestcycle.impl.UserActionImpl
 

<servlet>
	<servlet-name>Connector</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>com.grace.mycrm.util.ConnectorServlet</servlet-class>
	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
   
<servlet-mapping> 
	<servlet-name>Connector</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
 

關聯的servlet-class如下

package com.grace.mycrm.util;

/*
 * FCKeditor - The text editor for Internet - http://www.fckeditor.net
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Frederico Caldeira Knabben
 * 
 * == BEGIN LICENSE ==
 * 
 * Licensed under the terms of any of the following licenses at your
 * choice:
 * 
 *  - GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL")
 *    http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
 * 
 *  - GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL")
 *    http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html
 * 
 *  - Mozilla Public License Version 1.1 or later (the "MPL")
 *    http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/MPL-1.1.html
 * 
 * == END LICENSE ==
 */

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import net.fckeditor.connector.Messages;
import net.fckeditor.handlers.CommandHandler;
import net.fckeditor.handlers.ConnectorHandler;
import net.fckeditor.handlers.ExtensionsHandler;
import net.fckeditor.handlers.RequestCycleHandler;
import net.fckeditor.handlers.ResourceTypeHandler;
import net.fckeditor.response.UploadResponse;
import net.fckeditor.response.XmlResponse;
import net.fckeditor.tool.Utils;
import net.fckeditor.tool.UtilsFile;
import net.fckeditor.tool.UtilsResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Servlet to upload and browse files.<br />
 * 
 * This servlet accepts 4 commands which interact with the server-side filesystem.<br />
 * The allowed commands are:
 * <ul>
 * <li><code>GetFolders</code>: Retrieves a list of folders in the current folder</li>
 * <li><code>GetFoldersAndFiles</code>: Retrives a list of files and folders in the current
 * folder</li>
 * <li><code>CreateFolder</code>: Creates a new folder in the current folder</li>
 * <li><code>FileUpload</code>: Stores an uploaded file into the current folder. (must be sent
 * with POST)</li>
 * </ul>
 * 
 * @version $Id: ConnectorServlet.java 2101 2008-06-22 22:00:48Z mosipov $
 */
public class ConnectorServlet extends HttpServlet {
	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -5742008970929377161L;
	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConnectorServlet.class);

	/**
	 * Initialize the servlet: <code>mkdir</code> <DefaultUserFilesPath>
	 */
	public void init() throws ServletException, IllegalArgumentException {
		String realDefaultUserFilesPath = getServletContext().getRealPath(
				ConnectorHandler.getDefaultUserFilesPath());

		File defaultUserFilesDir = new File(realDefaultUserFilesPath);
		UtilsFile.checkDirAndCreate(defaultUserFilesDir);

		logger.info("ConnectorServlet successfully initialized!");
	}

	/**
	 * Manage the <code>GET</code> requests (<code>GetFolders</code>,
	 * <code>GetFoldersAndFiles</code>, <code>CreateFolder</code>).<br/>
	 * 
	 * The servlet accepts commands sent in the following format:<br/>
	 * <code>connector?Command=<CommandName>&Type=<ResourceType>&CurrentFolder=<FolderPath></code>
	 * <p>
	 * It executes the commands and then returns the result to the client in XML format.
	 * </p>
	 */
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		logger.debug("Entering ConnectorServlet#doGet");

		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("application/xml; charset=UTF-8");
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

		String commandStr = request.getParameter("Command");
		String typeStr = request.getParameter("Type");
		String currentFolderStr = request.getParameter("CurrentFolder");
		// 解決中文亂碼問題
		currentFolderStr = new String(currentFolderStr.getBytes("iso8859-1"), "utf-8");

		logger.debug("Parameter Command: {}", commandStr);
		logger.debug("Parameter Type: {}", typeStr);
		logger.debug("Parameter CurrentFolder: {}", currentFolderStr);

		XmlResponse xr;

		if (!RequestCycleHandler.isEnabledForFileBrowsing(request))
			xr = new XmlResponse(XmlResponse.EN_ERROR, Messages.NOT_AUTHORIZED_FOR_BROWSING);
		else if (!CommandHandler.isValidForGet(commandStr))
			xr = new XmlResponse(XmlResponse.EN_ERROR, Messages.INVALID_COMMAND);
		else if (typeStr != null && !ResourceTypeHandler.isValid(typeStr))
			xr = new XmlResponse(XmlResponse.EN_ERROR, Messages.INVALID_TYPE);
		else if (!UtilsFile.isValidPath(currentFolderStr))
			xr = new XmlResponse(XmlResponse.EN_ERROR, Messages.INVALID_CURRENT_FOLDER);
		else {
			CommandHandler command = CommandHandler.getCommand(commandStr);
			ResourceTypeHandler resourceType = ResourceTypeHandler.getDefaultResourceType(typeStr);

			String typeDirPath = null;
			if ("File".equals(typeStr)) {
				// 檔案所存放的路徑為 ${application.path}/WEB-INF/userfiles/
				typeDirPath = getServletContext().getRealPath("WEB-INF/userfiles/");
			}
			else {
				String typePath = UtilsFile.constructServerSidePath(request, resourceType);
				 typeDirPath = getServletContext().getRealPath(typePath);
			}
			
			File typeDir = new File(typeDirPath);
			UtilsFile.checkDirAndCreate(typeDir);

			File currentDir = new File(typeDir, currentFolderStr);

			if (!currentDir.exists())
				xr = new XmlResponse(XmlResponse.EN_INVALID_FOLDER_NAME);
			else {

				xr = new XmlResponse(command, resourceType, currentFolderStr, UtilsResponse
						.constructResponseUrl(request, resourceType, currentFolderStr, true,
								ConnectorHandler.isFullUrl()));

				if (command.equals(CommandHandler.GET_FOLDERS))
					xr.setFolders(currentDir);
				else if (command.equals(CommandHandler.GET_FOLDERS_AND_FILES))
					xr.setFoldersAndFiles(currentDir);
				else if (command.equals(CommandHandler.CREATE_FOLDER)) {

					String tempStr = request.getParameter("NewFolderName");
					tempStr = new String(tempStr.getBytes("iso8859-1"), "UTF-8");

					String newFolderStr = UtilsFile.sanitizeFolderName(tempStr);
					logger.debug("Parameter NewFolderName: {}", newFolderStr);

					File newFolder = new File(currentDir, newFolderStr);
					int errorNumber = XmlResponse.EN_UKNOWN;

					if (newFolder.exists())
						errorNumber = XmlResponse.EN_ALREADY_EXISTS;
					else {
						try {
							errorNumber = (newFolder.mkdir()) ? XmlResponse.EN_OK
									: XmlResponse.EN_INVALID_FOLDER_NAME;
						} catch (SecurityException e) {
							errorNumber = XmlResponse.EN_SECURITY_ERROR;
						}
					}
					xr.setError(errorNumber);
				}
			}
		}

		out.print(xr);
		out.flush();
		out.close();
		logger.debug("Exiting ConnectorServlet#doGet");
	}

	/**
	 * Manage the <code>POST</code> requests (<code>FileUpload</code>).<br />
	 * 
	 * The servlet accepts commands sent in the following format:<br />
	 * <code>connector?Command=<FileUpload>&Type=<ResourceType>&CurrentFolder=<FolderPath></code>
	 * with the file in the <code>POST</code> body.<br />
	 * <br>
	 * It stores an uploaded file (renames a file if another exists with the same name) and then
	 * returns the JavaScript callback.
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		logger.debug("Entering Connector#doPost");

		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

		String commandStr = request.getParameter("Command");
		String typeStr = request.getParameter("Type");
		String currentFolderStr = request.getParameter("CurrentFolder");

		logger.debug("Parameter Command: {}", commandStr);
		logger.debug("Parameter Type: {}", typeStr);
		logger.debug("Parameter CurrentFolder: {}", currentFolderStr);

		UploadResponse ur;

		// if this is a QuickUpload request, 'commandStr' and 'currentFolderStr'
		// are empty
		if (Utils.isEmpty(commandStr) && Utils.isEmpty(currentFolderStr)) {
			commandStr = "QuickUpload";
			currentFolderStr = "/";
		}

		if (!RequestCycleHandler.isEnabledForFileUpload(request))
			ur = new UploadResponse(UploadResponse.SC_SECURITY_ERROR, null, null,
					Messages.NOT_AUTHORIZED_FOR_UPLOAD);
		else if (!CommandHandler.isValidForPost(commandStr))
			ur = new UploadResponse(UploadResponse.SC_ERROR, null, null, Messages.INVALID_COMMAND);
		else if (typeStr != null && !ResourceTypeHandler.isValid(typeStr))
			ur = new UploadResponse(UploadResponse.SC_ERROR, null, null, Messages.INVALID_TYPE);
		else if (!UtilsFile.isValidPath(currentFolderStr))
			ur = UploadResponse.UR_INVALID_CURRENT_FOLDER;
		else {
			ResourceTypeHandler resourceType = ResourceTypeHandler.getDefaultResourceType(typeStr);

			String typeDirPath = null;
			if ("File".equals(typeStr)) {
				// 檔案所存放的路徑為 ${application.path}/WEB-INF/userfiles/
				typeDirPath = getServletContext().getRealPath("WEB-INF/userfiles/");
			}
			else {
				String typePath = UtilsFile.constructServerSidePath(request, resourceType);
				typeDirPath = getServletContext().getRealPath(typePath);
			}
			
			File typeDir = new File(typeDirPath);
			UtilsFile.checkDirAndCreate(typeDir);

			File currentDir = new File(typeDir, currentFolderStr);

			if (!currentDir.exists())
				ur = UploadResponse.UR_INVALID_CURRENT_FOLDER;
			else {

				String newFilename = null;
				FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
				ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

				upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");

				try {

					List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);

					// We upload only one file at the same time
					FileItem uplFile = items.get(0);
					String rawName = UtilsFile.sanitizeFileName(uplFile.getName());
					String filename = FilenameUtils.getName(rawName);
					String baseName = FilenameUtils.removeExtension(filename);
					String extension = FilenameUtils.getExtension(filename);

					// 如果這個檔案的副檔名不允許上傳
					if (!ExtensionsHandler.isAllowed(resourceType, extension)) {
						ur = new UploadResponse(UploadResponse.SC_INVALID_EXTENSION);
					}

					// 如果檔案大小超出限制
					else if (uplFile.getSize() > 1024 * 1024 * 3) {
						// 傳遞一個自定義的錯誤碼
						ur = new UploadResponse(204);
					}

					// 如果不存在以上情況, 則 儲存檔案
					else {

						// construct an unique file name

						// 使用 UUID 做為檔名, 並放到按照日期生成的資料夾中
						filename = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + "." + extension;
						filename = makeFileName(currentDir.getPath(), filename); 
						File pathToSave = new File(currentDir, filename);

						int counter = 1;
						while (pathToSave.exists()) {
							newFilename = baseName.concat("(").concat(String.valueOf(counter))
									.concat(")").concat(".").concat(extension);
							pathToSave = new File(currentDir, newFilename);
							counter++;
						}

						if (Utils.isEmpty(newFilename))
							ur = new UploadResponse(UploadResponse.SC_OK, UtilsResponse
									.constructResponseUrl(request, resourceType, currentFolderStr,
											true, ConnectorHandler.isFullUrl()).concat(filename));
						else
							ur = new UploadResponse(UploadResponse.SC_RENAMED,
									UtilsResponse.constructResponseUrl(request, resourceType,
											currentFolderStr, true, ConnectorHandler.isFullUrl())
											.concat(newFilename), newFilename);

						// secure image check
						if (resourceType.equals(ResourceTypeHandler.IMAGE)
								&& ConnectorHandler.isSecureImageUploads()) {
							if (UtilsFile.isImage(uplFile.getInputStream()))
								uplFile.write(pathToSave);
							else {
								uplFile.delete();
								ur = new UploadResponse(UploadResponse.SC_INVALID_EXTENSION);
							}
						}
						else
							uplFile.write(pathToSave);

					}
				} catch (Exception e) {
					ur = new UploadResponse(UploadResponse.SC_SECURITY_ERROR);
				}
			}

		}

		out.print(ur);
		out.flush();
		out.close();

		logger.debug("Exiting Connector#doPost");
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");

	public static String makeFileName(String basePath, String filename) {
		String subPath = sdf.format(new Date());

		File dir = new File(basePath + "/" + subPath);
		// 如果目錄不存在, 就遞迴的建立, 已存在則不會重新建立
		if (!dir.exists()) {
			if (!dir.mkdirs()) {
				throw new IllegalStateException("建立目錄失敗:" + dir.getPath());
			}
		}

		String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
		String extension = FilenameUtils.getExtension(filename);
		return subPath + "/" + uuid + "." + extension;
	}

}
 

<filter>
	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
	<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
       <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

中的filter-mapping進行更改，否則Fckeditor在上傳圖片時會被攔截，顯示沒有許可權。

<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>