命令:

mysql -h localhost -uroot -proot test -e "load data local infile '/Users/xiaomai/workspace/python/pachong/de3.txt' into table dz_ershoufang  character set 'utf8' fields terminated by '\t'" 

首先檢視一下資料庫的編碼

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE "%CHAR%";

然後設定一下它們的編碼為utf8

SET NAMES utf8;

再重新檢視一下資料庫的編碼

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE "%CHAR%";

如果還有部分編碼未改變，可以進行單個設定

SET character_set_database = utf8;
SET character_set_server = utf8;

再次重新檢視一下資料庫的編碼

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE "%CHAR%";