1. 程式人生 > >LeetCode 19 Remove Nth Node From End of List 移除倒數第N個節點

LeetCode 19 Remove Nth Node From End of List 移除倒數第N個節點

題目:

Given a linked list, remove the nth node from the end of list and return its head.

For example,

   Given linked list: 1->2->3->4->5, and n = 2.

   After removing the second node from the end, the linked list becomes 1->2->3->5.

Note:
Given n will always be valid.
Try to do this in one pass.

翻譯:

給你一個連結串列,移除倒數第N個節點。

思路:

這道題難度還行,就是一些細節的方面,首先可能連結串列就一個節點。其次有可能被刪除的是第一個節點。最後就是刪除該節點後節點的連線。

程式碼:

	 public ListNode removeNthFromEnd(ListNode head, int n) {
	         if(head==null||(head.next == null && n ==1))
	        	return null;
	        
	        ListNode p = head;
	        ListNode q = head;
	        ListNode pre = head;
	        while(n!=1)
	        {
	        	q = q.next;
	        	n--;
	        }
	        while(q.next!=null)
	        {
	            pre = p;
	        	q = q.next;
	        	p = p.next;
	        }
	        if(pre.next == p.next)
	            head = head.next;
	        else 
	            pre.next = p.next;

	        return head;
	        
	    }
我採用的辦法是兩個指標p,q,q先遍歷到n-1的位置,然後兩個指標同時向後遍歷,直到q到結尾,此時p為應該刪去的。同時來個指標指向p的前一個。

如果p 和pre 指向的是同一個節點,說明此時刪去的是 第一個元素。因為上一部q.next==null,這是隻要把頭結點指向他下一個節點即可。

如果p和pre不等,則直接刪除p

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