MyBatis 關聯查詢 自關聯 （一對多、多對一）
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-22
所謂自關聯是指，自己即充當一方，又充當多方。其實就是普通1:n 和 n:1的變形
1、一對多
1）表結構
-- 新聞欄目
CREATE TABLE `news` (
`id` int(5) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
`pid` int(5) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
2）實體類
// 新聞欄目：當前的新聞欄目被看作是一方，即父欄目 public class News { private Integer id; private String name; private Set<News> childen; //省略get set屬性方法 @Override public String toString() { return "News [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", childen=" + childen + "]"; } }
3）Dao介面
public interface INewsDao {
List<News> selectById(int id);//查詢指定id欄目下面的所有子孫選單
News selectById2(int id);//查詢指定id欄目及下面的所有子孫選單
}4）mapper.xml檔案
<!-- 查詢指定id欄目下面的所有子孫選單 --> <resultMap type="News" id="newsMapper"> <id column="id" property="id"/> <result column="name" property="name"/> <collection property="childen" ofType="News" select="selectById" column="id"/> </resultMap> <select id="selectById" resultMap="newsMapper"> select id,name from news where pid = #{xxx} </select> <!-- 查詢指定id欄目 及 下面的所有子孫選單 --> <select id="selectChilden" resultMap="newsMapper"> select id,name from news where pid=#{ooo} </select> <resultMap type="News" id="newsMapper2"> <id column="id" property="id"/> <result column="name" property="name"/> <collection property="childen" ofType="News" select="selectChilden" column="id" /> </resultMap> <select id="selectById2" resultMap="newsMapper2"> select id,name from news where id=#{xxx} </select>
標籤屬性可以參考：
5）測試輸出：
一、 [DEBUG] ==> Preparing: select id,name from news where pid = ? [DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 1(Integer) [TRACE] <== Columns: id, name [TRACE] <== Row: 3, 內地娛樂 [DEBUG] ====> Preparing: select id,name from news where pid = ? [DEBUG] ====> Parameters: 3(Integer) [DEBUG] <==== Total: 0 [TRACE] <== Row: 4, 港臺娛樂 [DEBUG] ====> Preparing: select id,name from news where pid = ? [DEBUG] ====> Parameters: 4(Integer) [DEBUG] <==== Total: 0 [DEBUG] <== Total: 2 News [id=3, name=內地娛樂, childen=[]] News [id=4, name=港臺娛樂, childen=[]]
二、
[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: select id,name from news where id=?
[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 2(Integer)
[TRACE] <== Columns: id, name
[TRACE] <== Row: 2, 體育新聞
[DEBUG] ====> Preparing: select id,name from news where pid=?
[DEBUG] ====> Parameters: 2(Integer)
[TRACE] <==== Columns: id, name
[TRACE] <==== Row: 5, 籃球
[DEBUG] ======> Preparing: select id,name from news where pid = ?
[DEBUG] ======> Parameters: 5(Integer)
[TRACE] <====== Columns: id, name
[TRACE] <====== Row: 7, NBA
[DEBUG] ========> Preparing: select id,name from news where pid = ?
[DEBUG] ========> Parameters: 7(Integer)
[DEBUG] <======== Total: 0
[TRACE] <====== Row: 8, CBA
[DEBUG] ========> Preparing: select id,name from news where pid = ?
[DEBUG] ========> Parameters: 8(Integer)
[DEBUG] <======== Total: 0
[DEBUG] <====== Total: 2
[TRACE] <==== Row: 6, 足球
[DEBUG] ======> Preparing: select id,name from news where pid = ?
[DEBUG] ======> Parameters: 6(Integer)
[TRACE] <====== Columns: id, name
[TRACE] <====== Row: 9, 意甲
[DEBUG] ========> Preparing: select id,name from news where pid = ?
[DEBUG] ========> Parameters: 9(Integer)
[TRACE] <======== Columns: id, name
[TRACE] <======== Row: 12, AC米蘭
[DEBUG] ==========> Preparing: select id,name from news where pid = ?
[DEBUG] ==========> Parameters: 12(Integer)
[TRACE] <========== Columns: id, name
[TRACE] <========== Row: 14, 皮爾洛
[DEBUG] ============> Preparing: select id,name from news where pid = ?
[DEBUG] ============> Parameters: 14(Integer)
[DEBUG] <============ Total: 0
[DEBUG] <========== Total: 1
[TRACE] <======== Row: 13, 國際米蘭
[DEBUG] ==========> Preparing: select id,name from news where pid = ?
[DEBUG] ==========> Parameters: 13(Integer)
[DEBUG] <========== Total: 0
[DEBUG] <======== Total: 2
[TRACE] <====== Row: 10, 西甲
[DEBUG] ========> Preparing: select id,name from news where pid = ?
[DEBUG] ========> Parameters: 10(Integer)
[DEBUG] <======== Total: 0
[TRACE] <====== Row: 11, 中超
[DEBUG] ========> Preparing: select id,name from news where pid = ?
[DEBUG] ========> Parameters: 11(Integer)
[DEBUG] <======== Total: 0
[DEBUG] <====== Total: 3
[DEBUG] <==== Total: 2
[DEBUG] <== Total: 1
News [id=2, name=體育新聞, childen=[News [id=5, name=籃球, childen=[News [id=8, name=CBA, childen=[]], News [id=7, name=NBA, childen=[]]]], News [id=6, name=足球, childen=[News [id=11, name=中超, childen=[]], News [id=10, name=西甲, childen=[]], News [id=9, name=意甲, childen=[News [id=12, name=AC米蘭, childen=[News [id=14, name=皮爾洛, childen=[]]]], News [id=13, name=國際米蘭, childen=[]]]]]]]]2、多對一
1）實體類有變化：
去掉了private Set<News> childen;其實應該留著，刪掉只是為了便於理解多對一。
添加了private News parent; 肯定只有一個父類欄目
2個成員變數都存在的話，就一個類實現多對一和一對多
// 新聞欄目：當前的新聞欄目被看作是多方，即子欄目
public class News {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private News parent;
//省略get set屬性方法
@Override
public String toString() {
return "News [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", parent=" + parent + "]";
}
}2）Dao介面
public interface INewsDao {
News selectById(int id);//查詢指定id欄目及其所有父輩選單
}3）mapper.xml檔案
<!-- 查詢指定id欄目及其所有父輩選單 -->
<resultMap type="News" id="newsMapper">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="name" property="name"/>
<association property="parent"
javaType="News"
select="selectById"
column="pid" />
</resultMap>
<select id="selectById" resultMap="newsMapper">
select id,name,pid from news where id = #{xxx}
</select>4）測試輸出：
測試輸出：
[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: select id,name,pid from news where id = ?
[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 12(Integer)
[TRACE] <== Columns: id, name, pid
[TRACE] <== Row: 12, AC米蘭, 9
[DEBUG] ====> Preparing: select id,name,pid from news where id = ?
[DEBUG] ====> Parameters: 9(Integer)
[TRACE] <==== Columns: id, name, pid
[TRACE] <==== Row: 9, 意甲, 6
[DEBUG] ======> Preparing: select id,name,pid from news where id = ?
[DEBUG] ======> Parameters: 6(Integer)
[TRACE] <====== Columns: id, name, pid
[TRACE] <====== Row: 6, 足球, 2
[DEBUG] ========> Preparing: select id,name,pid from news where id = ?
[DEBUG] ========> Parameters: 2(Integer)
[TRACE] <======== Columns: id, name, pid
[TRACE] <======== Row: 2, 體育新聞, 0
[DEBUG] ==========> Preparing: select id,name,pid from news where id = ?
[DEBUG] ==========> Parameters: 0(Integer)
[DEBUG] <========== Total: 0
[DEBUG] <======== Total: 1
[DEBUG] <====== Total: 1
[DEBUG] <==== Total: 1
[DEBUG] <== Total: 1
News [id=12, name=AC米蘭, parent=News [id=9, name=意甲, parent=News [id=6, name=足球, parent=News [id=2, name=體育新聞, parent=null]]]]