1. 程式人生 > >Springmvc 4.x利用@ResponseBody返回Json資料

Springmvc 4.x利用@ResponseBody返回Json資料

下面是官方文件對於@ResponseBody註解的解釋:

Mapping the response body with the @ResponseBody annotation

The @ResponseBody annotation is similar to @RequestBody. This annotation can be put on a method and indicates that the return type should be written straight to the HTTP response body (and not placed in a Model, or interpreted as a view name). For example:

@RequestMapping(path = "/something", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
@ResponseBody
public String helloWorld() {
    return "Hello World";
}
The above example will result in the text Hello World being written to the HTTP response stream.

As with @RequestBody, Spring converts the returned object to a response body by using an HttpMessageConverter. For more information on these converters, see the previous section and Message Converters.

@ResopnseBody註解能夠 直接把 控制器返回變數(String)直接 返回給瀏覽器,也可以通過配置 後,把 物件 序列化成Json資料返回給瀏覽器!如果為 null 就會返回空白。

怎麼配置呢 ?需要配置MessageConverter:

<bean  
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">  
        <property name="messageConverters">  
            <list>  
                <ref bean="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter" />  
            </list>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
    <bean id="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"  
        class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">  
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">  
            <list>  
                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>  
                <value>text/json;charset=UTF-8</value>  
                <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>  
            </list>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
下面貼出在官方文件中的位置:

這個需要jackson jar包支援,需要 jackson-annotations,jackson-core,jackson-databind三個包,:

控制器程式碼:

@RequestMapping("House/ClassManager/addByAjax")
	@ResponseBody
	public HanBlog_Class ClassManager_addByAjax(HttpServletRequest request){
		if(request.getSession().getAttribute("hanblog_uid")==null) return null;
		HanBlog_Class objClass=new HanBlog_Class();
		return objClass;
	}
jquery程式碼:
//|增加
		$("#hanblog_add_btn").click(function(){
			var classname=$("#add_input_name").val();
			var classintroduction=$("#add_input_introduction").val();
			alert("分類名稱:"+classname+"分類介紹:"+classintroduction);
			$.get("<c:url value="/House/ClassManager/addByAjax.do" />",function(result){
				alert(result);
			});
		});
執行返回例子: