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Android 基本控制元件使用六(ListView+SimpleAdapter)

專案技術:利用 ListView + SimpleAdapter 將 name 和 number 顯示出來,

  通過給 item 設定監聽(setOnItemClickListener)土司“ name 和 number ”

專案描述:通過 ListView+SimpleAdapter 將 name+ number 顯示出來,並且 還需要在點選每一項時 土司“name 和 number ” 

        在每項顯示多種資料的時候 我們可以使用 HashMap 來存放資料

實現如下圖:


activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayoutxmlns:android

="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

tools:context=".MainActivity">

<ListView

android:id="@+id/lv_contacts"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

       />

</RelativeLayout>


contact_item.xml

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:padding="10dp"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

<TextView

android:id="@+id/tv_contact_item_name"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:textSize="16sp"

android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"

android:textColor="#000000"

        android:text="yyl"/>

<TextView

android:id="@+id/tv_contact_item_number"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_below="@+id/tv_contact_item_name"

android:textSize="14sp"

android:textColor="#555555"

android:text="100000000"/>

</RelativeLayout>

 實體類,用於描述資料的屬性

Contact.java


package cn.sophia.android_listview_simpleadapter;

public class Contact {

private String name;

private String number;

public Contact(String name, String number) {

super();

this.name = name;

this.number = number;

}

public String getName() {

returnname;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getNumber() {

returnnumber;

}

public void setNumber(String number) {

this.number = number;

}

}


MainActivity.java

package cn.sophia.android_listview_simpleadapter;


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;




public class MainActivity extends Activity {
// 宣告控制元件
private ListView listView;

// 資料來源

List<Map<String, Object>>data = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();

// 介面卡
private SimpleAdapter adater;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// 初始化控制元件
listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_contacts);
// 建立資料來源
Map<String, Object> item = null;


item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("name", "sophia");
item.put("number","11112222334");
data.add(item);
item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("name", "sophia0");
item.put("number","11112222335");
data.add(item);
item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("name", "sophia1");
item.put("number","11112222336");
data.add(item);
item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("name", "sophia2");
item.put("number","11112222337");
data.add(item);
item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("name", "sophia3");
item.put("number","111122223338");
data.add(item);
// 建立介面卡
// 根據Map的哪個Key把資料取出來
String[] from = {"name","number"};
// 取出來的資料顯示到哪個控制元件上
int[] to = {R.id.tv_contact_item_name,R.id.tv_contact_item_number};
adater = new SimpleAdapter(this, data, R.layout.contact_item, from , to);
// 設定介面卡
listView.setAdapter(adater);

// 為控制元件設定監聽

listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

@Override

publicvoid onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,

long id) {

Map<String, Object> item =data.get(position);

String name = item.get("name").toString();

String number = item.get("number").toString();

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"name:"+name+"&"+"number:"+number, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

});



}




}