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MySQL儲存過程遞迴呼叫

          有分類表tb_system_category,結構如下:

CREATE TABLE `tb_system_category` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `c_parent_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `c_name` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `c_full_name` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,
  `c_code` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `c_describe` text,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=126 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

        要求使用儲存過程“根據父分類代號(c_code)取得所有子分類及孫子分類”。

        使用以下儲存過程:

        1. 主儲存過程,作用是建立臨時表,並操作其他儲存過程或函式實現需求,其中臨時表的作用是儲存每個子分類的代號。流程:建立臨時表——呼叫儲存過程(category_findCodesByParentCode_queryAndInsert)取得所有子分類及孫子分類的程式碼並存入臨時表中——呼叫函式(category_generateResult)生成結果字串——刪除臨時表資料——返回生成的字串。

CREATE PROCEDURE category_findCodesByParentCode(in cCode varchar(200))
begin
-- 呼叫的函式或儲存過程:category_findCodesByParentCode_queryAndInsert、category_generateResult
-- 被調用於函式或儲存過程:無
	declare cRand varchar(50) default RAND();
	declare result varchar(4000);

	create temporary table if not exists tb_system_temp_category_categoryTree(
		c_result varchar(4000),
		c_rand varchar(50)
	);

	set max_sp_recursion_depth  = 100;

	call category_findCodesByParentCode_queryAndInsert_zh(cCode, cRand);
	
	set result = category_generateResult(cRand);

	set @mySql = CONCAT('delete from tb_system_temp_category_categoryTree where c_rand = "',cRand,'"');
	prepare stmt from @mySql;
	execute stmt;

	set @mySql = CONCAT('select "', result, '" from tb_system_user limit 0,1');
	prepare stmt from @mySql;
	execute stmt;
end
        2. 遞迴取得所有子分類及孫子分類並存儲到臨時表中。流程:根據父分類代號查詢下級子分類代號,並通過指標迭代之——在迭代過程中,將子分類的代號存入臨時表——呼叫函式(category_findChildrenCountByCode)檢查子分類是否有下級分類,若無不管之;若有則遞迴呼叫儲存過程(category_findCodesByParentCode_queryAndInsert)取得孫子分類。
CREATE PROCEDURE category_findCodesByParentCode_queryAndInsert(in cCode varchar(200), in cRand varchar(50))
begin
-- 呼叫的函式或儲存過程:category_findChildrenCountByCode、category_findCodesByParentCode_queryAndInsert
-- 被調用於函式或儲存過程:category_findCodesByParentCode
	declare finished int default 0;
	declare thisCode varchar(200);
	declare cur cursor for select c_code from tb_system_category where c_parent_id in (select id from tb_system_category where c_code = cCode);
	declare continue handler for not found set finished = 1;
	open cur;
	fetch cur into thisCode;
	while finished = 0 do
		set @mySql = CONCAT('insert into tb_system_temp_category_categoryTree(c_result,c_rand) values("',thisCode,'","',cRand,'")');
		prepare stmt from @mySql;
		execute stmt;

		if category_findChildrenCountByCode(thisCode) > 0 then
			call category_findCodesByParentCode_queryAndInsert(thisCode, cRand);
		end if;

		fetch cur into thisCode;
	end while;
	close cur;
	
end
        3. 根據分類代號取得子分類的個數。
CREATE FUNCTION category_findChildrenCountByCode(cCode varchar(200)) RETURNS int(11)
BEGIN
-- 呼叫的函式或儲存過程:無
-- 被調用於函式或儲存過程:category_findCodesByParentCode_queryAndInsert
	declare finished int default 0;
	declare count int;
	declare cur cursor for select count(id) from tb_system_category where c_code like CONCAT(cCode,'%') and c_code != cCode;
	declare continue handler for not found set finished = 1;
	open cur;
	fetch cur into count;
	close cur;
	if count is null then
		return 0;
	else
		return count;
	end if;
END
        4. 從臨時表中查出結果並組合成字串。
CREATE FUNCTION category_generateResult(cRand varchar(50)) RETURNS varchar(4000) CHARSET utf8
BEGIN
-- 呼叫的函式或儲存過程:無
-- 被調用於函式或儲存過程:category_findCodesByParentCode
	declare finished int default 0;
	declare result varchar(20000) default '';
	declare thisResult varchar(200) default '';
	declare cur cursor for select c_result from tb_system_temp_category_categoryTree where c_rand = cRand;
	declare continue handler for not found set finished = 1;
	open cur;
	fetch cur into thisResult;
	while finished = 0 do
		
		set result = concat(result, thisResult, ',');
	
		fetch cur into thisResult;
	end while;
	close cur;

	if result is null then
		return result;
	else
		if RIGHT(result,1) = ',' then
			set result = SUBSTR(result, 1, CHAR_LENGTH(result) - 1);
		end if;
		return result;
	end if;
END

        在MySQL中,不能夠直接使用函式實現遞迴,在上例中,使用儲存過程遞迴呼叫,將需要的值儲存到臨時表中,然後通過對臨時表進行操作後取得結果。