Excel2003和Excel2007對下拉選擇和下拉級聯選擇的操作以及java程式的呼叫
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-25
Excel2007和Excel2003的部分功能選單有所調整
比如2003的“插入-名稱”，在2007中更為到“公式-定義的名稱”
比如2003的“插入-名稱-指定-首行”，在2007中更為到“公式-定義的名稱-根據所選內容建立-首行”
Excel功能點應用：
相對位置和絕對位置，特別在某個行列的資料是參考另外某個行列的資料而變動的，相對位置的表示方法：A8、B9等等，絕對位置的表示方法：$A$8、$B$9（就是使用美元符號$）
隱藏頁的資料引用。
2003中，假設sheet1是隱藏頁，並先定義好資料（公式-定義的名稱→定義；在sheet1中定義資料來源名稱：省份；引用位置：=Sheet1!$A$1:$A$5），然後在“新增”資料，設定資料的有效性選項（資料-資料有效性-序列；來源填寫“=省份”）
2007中，假設sheet1是隱藏頁，並先定義好資料（插入→名稱→定義；在sheet1中定義資料來源名稱：省份；引用位置：=Sheet1!$A$1:$A$5），然後在“新增”資料，設定資料的有效性選項（資料-資料有效性-序列；來源填寫“=省份”）
package com.fruitking.caipiao; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.DVConstraint; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDataValidation; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataValidation; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Name; import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList; public class TestExcelSelect { public static void main(String [] args) throws IOException { HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();//excel檔案物件 HSSFSheet userinfosheet1 = workbook.createSheet("使用者資訊表-1");//工作表物件 HSSFSheet userinfosheet2 = workbook.createSheet("使用者資訊表-2");//工作表物件 //建立一個隱藏頁和隱藏資料集 TestExcelSelect.creatHideSheet(workbook, "hideselectinfosheet"); //設定名稱資料集 TestExcelSelect.creatExcelNameList(workbook); //建立一行資料 TestExcelSelect.creatAppRow(userinfosheet1, "許果",1); TestExcelSelect.creatAppRow(userinfosheet1, "劉德華",2); TestExcelSelect.creatAppRow(userinfosheet1, "劉若英",3); TestExcelSelect.creatAppRow(userinfosheet2, "張學友",1); TestExcelSelect.creatAppRow(userinfosheet2, "林志玲",2); TestExcelSelect.creatAppRow(userinfosheet2, "林熙蕾",3); //生成輸入檔案 FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream("success.xls"); workbook.write(out); out.close(); } /** * 名稱管理 * @param workbook */ public static void creatExcelNameList(HSSFWorkbook workbook){ //名稱管理 Name name; name = workbook.createName(); name.setNameName("provinceInfo"); name.setRefersToFormula("hideselectinfosheet!$A$1:$E$1"); name = workbook.createName(); name.setNameName("浙江"); name.setRefersToFormula("hideselectinfosheet!$B$2:$K$2"); name = workbook.createName(); name.setNameName("山東"); name.setRefersToFormula("hideselectinfosheet!$B$3:$I$3"); name = workbook.createName(); name.setNameName("江西"); name.setRefersToFormula("hideselectinfosheet!$B$4:$E$4"); name = workbook.createName(); name.setNameName("江蘇"); name.setRefersToFormula("hideselectinfosheet!$B$5:$I$5"); name = workbook.createName(); name.setNameName("四川"); name.setRefersToFormula("hideselectinfosheet!$B$6:$K$6"); } /** * 建立隱藏頁和資料域 * @param workbook * @param hideSheetName */ public static void creatHideSheet(HSSFWorkbook workbook,String hideSheetName){ HSSFSheet hideselectinfosheet = workbook.createSheet(hideSheetName);//隱藏一些資訊 //設定下拉列表的內容 String[] provinceList = {"浙江","山東","江西","江蘇","四川"}; String[] zjProvinceList = {"浙江","杭州","寧波","溫州","台州","紹興","金華","湖州","麗水","衢州","舟山"}; String[] sdProvinceList = {"山東","濟南","青島","煙臺","東營","菏澤","淄博","濟寧","威海"}; String[] jxProvinceList = {"江西","南昌","新餘","鷹潭","撫州"}; String[] jsProvinceList = {"江蘇","南京","蘇州","無錫","常州","南通","泰州","連雲港","徐州"}; String[] scProvinceList = {"四川","成都","綿陽","自貢","瀘州","宜賓","攀枝花","廣安","達州","廣元","遂寧"}; //在隱藏頁設定選擇資訊 HSSFRow provinceRow = hideselectinfosheet.createRow(0); TestExcelSelect.creatRow(provinceRow, provinceList); HSSFRow zjProvinceRow = hideselectinfosheet.createRow(1); TestExcelSelect.creatRow(zjProvinceRow, zjProvinceList); HSSFRow sdProvinceRow = hideselectinfosheet.createRow(2); TestExcelSelect.creatRow(sdProvinceRow, sdProvinceList); HSSFRow jxProvinceRow = hideselectinfosheet.createRow(3); TestExcelSelect.creatRow(jxProvinceRow, jxProvinceList); HSSFRow jsProvinceRow = hideselectinfosheet.createRow(4); TestExcelSelect.creatRow(jsProvinceRow, jsProvinceList); HSSFRow scProvinceRow = hideselectinfosheet.createRow(5); TestExcelSelect.creatRow(scProvinceRow, scProvinceList); //設定隱藏頁標誌 workbook.setSheetHidden(workbook.getSheetIndex(hideSheetName), true); } /** * 建立一列應用資料 * @param userinfosheet1 * @param userName */ public static void creatAppRow(HSSFSheet userinfosheet1,String userName,int naturalRowIndex){ //構造一個資訊輸入表單，使用者姓名，出生省份，出生城市 //要求省份是可以下拉選擇的，出生城市根據所選擇的省份級聯下拉選擇 //在第一行第一個單元格，插入下拉框 HSSFRow row = userinfosheet1.createRow(naturalRowIndex-1); HSSFCell userNameLableCell = row.createCell(0); userNameLableCell.setCellValue("使用者姓名:"); HSSFCell userNameCell = row.createCell(1); userNameCell.setCellValue(userName); HSSFCell provinceLableCell = row.createCell(2); provinceLableCell.setCellValue("出生省份:"); HSSFCell provinceCell = row.createCell(3); provinceCell.setCellValue("請選擇"); HSSFCell cityLableCell = row.createCell(4); cityLableCell.setCellValue("出生城市:"); HSSFCell cityCell = row.createCell(5); cityCell.setCellValue("請選擇"); //得到驗證物件 DataValidation data_validation_list = TestExcelSelect.getDataValidationByFormula("provinceInfo",naturalRowIndex,4); //工作表新增驗證資料 userinfosheet1.addValidationData(data_validation_list); DataValidation data_validation_list2 = TestExcelSelect.getDataValidationByFormula("INDIRECT($D"+naturalRowIndex+")",naturalRowIndex,6); //工作表新增驗證資料 userinfosheet1.addValidationData(data_validation_list2); } /** * 建立一列資料 * @param currentRow * @param textList */ public static void creatRow(HSSFRow currentRow,String[] textList){ if(textList!=null&&textList.length>0){ int i = 0; for(String cellValue : textList){ HSSFCell userNameLableCell = currentRow.createCell(i++); userNameLableCell.setCellValue(cellValue); } } } /** * 對Excel自然行列設定一個數據驗證（並出現下拉列表選擇格式） * @param selectTextList * @param naturalRowIndex * @param naturalColumnIndex * @return */ public static DataValidation getDataValidationList(String[] selectTextList,int naturalRowIndex,int naturalColumnIndex){ //載入下拉列表內容 DVConstraint constraint = DVConstraint.createExplicitListConstraint(selectTextList); //設定資料有效性載入在哪個單元格上。 //四個引數分別是：起始行、終止行、起始列、終止列 int firstRow = naturalRowIndex-1; int lastRow = naturalRowIndex-1; int firstCol = naturalColumnIndex-1; int lastCol = naturalColumnIndex-1; CellRangeAddressList regions=new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow,lastRow,firstCol,lastCol); //資料有效性物件 DataValidation data_validation_list = new HSSFDataValidation(regions,constraint); return data_validation_list; } /** * 使用已定義的資料來源方式設定一個數據驗證 * @param formulaString * @param naturalRowIndex * @param naturalColumnIndex * @return */ public static DataValidation getDataValidationByFormula(String formulaString,int naturalRowIndex,int naturalColumnIndex){ //載入下拉列表內容 DVConstraint constraint = DVConstraint.createFormulaListConstraint(formulaString); //設定資料有效性載入在哪個單元格上。 //四個引數分別是：起始行、終止行、起始列、終止列 int firstRow = naturalRowIndex-1; int lastRow = naturalRowIndex-1; int firstCol = naturalColumnIndex-1; int lastCol = naturalColumnIndex-1; CellRangeAddressList regions=new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow,lastRow,firstCol,lastCol); //資料有效性物件 DataValidation data_validation_list = new HSSFDataValidation(regions,constraint); return data_validation_list; } }
原文來自：http://fruitking.iteye.com/blog/811931
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http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog/article/details/7234798
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