1. 程式人生 > >iOS MVVM結合RAC實現一個簡單的登入功能

iOS MVVM結合RAC實現一個簡單的登入功能

針對MVC和MVVM這兩種構建模式,網上隨便一百度就是一大堆針對這兩種構建模式的解說,總結起來無非以下兩點:

  • MVC(Model View Controller)是一種成熟的,蘋果推薦的一個用來組織程式碼的權威正規化,日常用的最多的一種構建模式,缺點就是viewController裡面程式碼量厚重,耦合性強;
  • MVVM(Model View View-Mode)是MVC衍生出來一種維護性較強、耦合性低的新的架構,它正式規範了檢視和控制器緊耦合的性質,並引入新的元件,分離了檢視(View)和模型(Model), 使用者輸入驗證邏輯,檢視顯示邏輯,發起網路請求等程式碼的都放在viewModel中處理,從而大大的減少了viewController的程式碼量。

如果想深入瞭解他們的區別,就請移步自行Google吧,這裡就不贅述了。對於這些東西,只有自己寫過了,才能慢慢的從中體會到他們的差別,至於哪個好哪個適合自己,就只能自己從中取捨了。

下面講述的是一個結合了三方ReactiveObjC,採用MVVM的構建模式結合RAC寫了一個登入的小功能,從demo中,能夠很清楚的看到,viewController中的程式碼量大大的減少了,至少達到了V瘦身的效果��。

首先要pod ReactiveObjC到專案當中

先來看view,裡面處理簡單的頁面佈局和一些判斷

DCLoginView.h

@property (strong, nonatomic
)UITextField *usernameTextField;//使用者名稱 @property (strong, nonatomic)UITextField *passwordTxtField;、、密碼 @property (strong, nonatomic)UIButton *signInButton;//登陸按鈕 @property (strong, nonatomic)UIButton *signUpButton;//註冊按鈕 @property(nonatomic,assign)BOOL isValidate;//判斷使用者名稱和密碼是否為空

DCLoginView.m

-(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect
)frame { if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) { [self setUpLoginView]; } return self; } -(void)setUpLoginView { //使用者名稱 _usernameTextField = [[UITextField alloc]init]; _usernameTextField.placeholder = @"使用者名稱"; _usernameTextField.textColor = [UIColor blackColor]; _usernameTextField.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15]; _usernameTextField.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor]; _usernameTextField.layer.borderColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor].CGColor; _usernameTextField.layer.borderWidth = 0.6; _usernameTextField.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing; [self addSubview:_usernameTextField]; //密碼 _passwordTxtField = [[UITextField alloc]init]; _passwordTxtField.placeholder = @"密碼"; _passwordTxtField.textColor = [UIColor blackColor]; _passwordTxtField.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15]; _passwordTxtField.secureTextEntry = YES; _passwordTxtField.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor]; _passwordTxtField.layer.borderColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor].CGColor; _passwordTxtField.layer.borderWidth = 0.6; _passwordTxtField.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing; [self addSubview:_passwordTxtField]; //登陸 _signInButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; _signInButton.layer.cornerRadius = 4; _signInButton.layer.masksToBounds = YES; [_signInButton setTitle:@"登入" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [_signInButton setTitleColor:[UIColor whiteColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; _signInButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; [self addSubview:_signInButton]; //登陸 _signUpButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; _signUpButton.layer.cornerRadius = 4; _signUpButton.layer.masksToBounds = YES; [_signUpButton setTitle:@"註冊" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [_signUpButton setTitleColor:[UIColor whiteColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; _signUpButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; [self addSubview:_signUpButton]; } -(void)layoutSubviews { [super layoutSubviews]; _usernameTextField.frame = CGRectMake((self.width - 150)/2, 190, 150, 40); _passwordTxtField.frame = CGRectMake((self.width - 150)/2, CGRectGetMaxY(_usernameTextField.frame)+10, 150, 40); _signInButton.frame = CGRectMake((self.width - 180)/2, CGRectGetMaxY(_passwordTxtField.frame)+30, 80, 40); _signUpButton.frame = CGRectMake(CGRectGetMaxX(_signInButton.frame)+20, _signInButton.y, _signInButton.width, _signInButton.height); } -(BOOL)isValidate { if ([_usernameTextField.text isEqualToString:@""]) { return NO; } if ([_passwordTxtField.text isEqualToString:@""]) { return NO; } return YES; }
再來看viewModel,拿到view中的使用者輸入的使用者名稱和密碼,利用RAC發射訊號,裡面處理一些網路請求

DCLoginViewModel.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <ReactiveObjC/ReactiveObjC.h>
#import "DCLoginView.h"
@interface DCLoginViewModel : NSObject

@property(nonatomic,strong)RACCommand * loginCommond;

@property (nonatomic,copy)NSString *username;
@property (nonatomic,copy)NSString *password;
@property (nonatomic,strong) DCLoginView *loginView;
@end

DCLoginViewModel.m

-(void)setLoginView:(DCLoginView *)loginView
{
    _loginView = loginView;
    RAC(self, username) = loginView.usernameTextField.rac_textSignal;
    RAC(self, password) = loginView.passwordTxtField.rac_textSignal;
}
- (instancetype) init
{
    if (self = [super init]) {

        [self setup];
    }
    return self;
}
- (void) setup {
    __weak typeof(self) weakself = self;
    self.loginCommond = [[RACCommand alloc]initWithSignalBlock:^RACSignal * _Nonnull(id  _Nullable input) {

        return [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable * _Nullable(id<RACSubscriber>  _Nonnull subscriber) {

            if (!weakself.loginView.isValidate) {
                [[weakself getCurrentVC] showMessage:@"賬戶名或密碼不能為空!" afterDelay:1.0];
                [subscriber sendCompleted];
                return nil;
            }

            //處理網路資料請求,請求成功之後跳轉
            if ([weakself.loginView.usernameTextField.text isEqualToString:@"123"]&&[weakself.loginView.passwordTxtField.text isEqualToString:@"123"]) {

                [[weakself getCurrentVC] showMessage:@"驗證成功之後跳轉到首頁" afterDelay:1.0 completion:^{
                    [[weakself getCurrentVC] presentViewController:[[HomeViewController alloc]init] animated:YES completion:nil];
                }];
            }else
            {
                [[weakself getCurrentVC] showMessage:@"賬戶名或密碼錯誤!賬戶名:123 密碼:123" afterDelay:2.0];
            }
            [subscriber sendCompleted];
            return nil;
        }];
    }];
}
@end
最後就是viewController了,裡面只處理接收viewModel發過來的訊號,關聯viewModel和View

ViewController.m

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "DCLoginView.h"
#import "DCLoginViewModel.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@property (nonatomic,strong) DCLoginView *loginView;
@property (nonatomic,strong) DCLoginViewModel *loginViewModel;
@end
@implementation ViewController
-(void)loadView
{
    DCLoginView *loginView = [[DCLoginView alloc]init];
    self.loginView = loginView;
    self.view = loginView;
}
-(DCLoginViewModel *)loginViewModel
{
    if (!_loginViewModel) {
        _loginViewModel = [DCLoginViewModel new];
    }
    return _loginViewModel;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    self.loginViewModel.loginView = self.loginView;
    [self addLoginViewAction];
}
-(void)addLoginViewAction{
#pragma mark - 登陸
    __weak typeof(self) weakself = self;
    [[self.loginView.signInButton rac_signalForControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside] subscribeNext:^(__kindof UIControl * _Nullable x) {
        [self.loginViewModel.loginCommond execute:nil];
        NSLog(@"signInButtonDidClick");
    }];
#pragma mark - 註冊
    [[self.loginView.signUpButton rac_signalForControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside] subscribeNext:^(__kindof UIControl * _Nullable x) {
        [weakself showMessage:@"點選了註冊按鈕" afterDelay:1.0];
    }];
}
@end

viewController裡面50行程式碼不到就能搞定了一個登入頁。
RACCommandRACSignal這兩個類裡面還有很多個方法,至於具體怎麼用可以直接百度Google。
簡書地址
demo傳送門,如果覺得喜歡的話,請給個星支援一下哦����