nginx 日誌配置
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-27
nginx日誌配置示例:
log_format main '$server_name $remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $uptream_status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" '
'$ssl_protocol $ssl_cipher $upstream_addr $request_time $upstream_response_time';
上面紅色部分為Nginx預設指定的格式樣式,每個樣式的含義如下:
$server_name:虛擬主機名稱。
$remote_addr:遠端客戶端的IP地址。$remote_user:遠端客戶端使用者名稱稱,用於記錄瀏覽者進行身份驗證時提供的名字,如登入百度的使用者名稱scq2099yt,如果沒有登入就是空白。
$time_local:訪問的時間與時區,比如18/Jul/2012:17:00:01 +0800,時間資訊最後的"+0800"表示伺服器所處時區位於UTC之後的8小時。
$request:請求的URI和HTTP協議,這是整個PV日誌記錄中最有用的資訊,記錄伺服器收到一個什麼樣的請求
$status:記錄請求返回的http狀態碼,比如成功是200。
$uptream_status:upstream狀態,比如成功是200.
$request_body:獲取post提交引數
$body_bytes_sent:傳送給客戶端的檔案主體內容的大小,比如899,可以將日誌每條記錄中的這個值累加起來以粗略估計伺服器吞吐量。
$http_referer:記錄從哪個頁面連結訪問過來的。
$http_user_agent:客戶端瀏覽器資訊
$http_x_forwarded_for:客戶端的真實ip,通常web伺服器放在反向代理的後面,這樣就不能獲取到客戶的IP地址了,通過$remote_add拿到的IP地址是反向代理伺服器的iP地址。反向代理伺服器在轉發請求的http頭資訊中,可以增加x_forwarded_for資訊,用以記錄原有客戶端的IP地址和原來客戶端的請求的伺服器地址。
$ssl_protocol:SSL協議版本,比如TLSv1。
$ssl_cipher:交換資料中的演算法,比如RC4-SHA。
$upstream_addr:upstream的地址,即真正提供服務的主機地址。
$request_time:整個請求的總時間。
$upstream_response_time:請求過程中,upstream的響應時間。
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##輸出日誌格式
log_format main '$remote_addr - $request_time - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent $request_body "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" ';
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;//訪問埠
listen [::]:80;
server_name localhost;//訪問地址本機
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
add_header "X-UA-Compatible" "IE=Edge, chrome=1";
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8084;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
access_log off;//關閉access_log日誌記錄
}
location /front/product/toProduct {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8084;
access_log logs/host.access.log main;//指定日誌檔案
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
location /front/productList/toProductList {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8084;
access_log logs/host.access.log main;//指定日誌檔案
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;//開啟記錄客戶端真實IP,使用反向代理,沒有此句,則系統無法獲得客戶端真實IP,只能獲得區域網IP
}
location /front/productList/queryProducts {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8084;
access_log logs/host.access.log main;//指定日誌檔案
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
location /customer/login {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8084;
access_log logs/host.access.log main;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}