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MySQL 時間戳(Timestamp)函式

  1. MySQL 獲得當前時間戳函式:current_timestamp, current_timestamp()
    mysql> select current_timestamp, current_timestamp();

+———————+———————+
| current_timestamp | current_timestamp() |
+———————+———————+
| 2008-08-09 23:22:24 | 2008-08-09 23:22:24 |
+———————+———————+

  1. MySQL (Unix 時間戳、日期)轉換函式:
    unix_timestamp(),
    unix_timestamp(date),
    from_unixtime(unix_timestamp),
    from_unixtime(unix_timestamp,format)

下面是示例:
select unix_timestamp(); – 1218290027
select unix_timestamp(‘2008-08-08’); – 1218124800
select unix_timestamp(‘2008-08-08 12:30:00’); – 1218169800

select from_unixtime(1218290027); – ‘2008-08-09 21:53:47’
select from_unixtime(1218124800); – ‘2008-08-08 00:00:00’
select from_unixtime(1218169800); – ‘2008-08-08 12:30:00’

select from_unixtime(1218169800, ‘%Y %D %M %h:%i:%s %x’); – ‘2008 8th August 12:30:00 2008’

  1. MySQL 時間戳(timestamp)轉換、增、減函式:
    timestamp(date) – date to timestamp
    timestamp(dt,time) – dt + time
    timestampadd(unit,interval,datetime_expr) –
    timestampdiff(unit,datetime_expr1,datetime_expr2) –

請看示例部分:
select timestamp(‘2008-08-08’); – 2008-08-08 00:00:00
select timestamp(‘2008-08-08 08:00:00’, ‘01:01:01’); – 2008-08-08 09:01:01
select timestamp(‘2008-08-08 08:00:00’, ‘10 01:01:01’); – 2008-08-18 09:01:01

select timestampadd(day, 1, ‘2008-08-08 08:00:00’); – 2008-08-09 08:00:00
select date_add(‘2008-08-08 08:00:00’, interval 1 day); – 2008-08-09 08:00:00

MySQL timestampadd() 函式類似於 date_add()。
select timestampdiff(year,’2002-05-01’,’2001-01-01’); – -1
select timestampdiff(day ,’2002-05-01’,’2001-01-01’); – -485
select timestampdiff(hour,’2008-08-08 12:00:00’,’2008-08-08 00:00:00’); – -12

select datediff(‘2008-08-08 12:00:00’, ‘2008-08-01 00:00:00’); – 7

MySQL timestampdiff() 函式就比 datediff() 功能強多了,datediff() 只能計算兩個日期(date)之間相差的天數。