解決Qt5.6無法使用輸入法輸入中文
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-29
最近在ubantu上使用Qt開發進行開發,遇到不能使用輸入法輸入中文的問題,有點頭疼,於是百度谷歌雙管齊下,查閱各方資料,綜合各種解決方案,kill 了這個問題,在此做下筆記,也希望能夠幫助到同樣遇到此問題的人。
系統版本: ubantu 16.04 LTS
輸入法: 搜狗輸入法
本人Qt版本: Qt5.6
解決方法,編譯 fcitx-qt5 原始碼
一、解決步驟
1.1 前期準備工作
(1).安裝cmake
sudo apt-get install cmake(2) 安裝 fcitx-libs-dev
sudo apt-get install fcitx-libs-dev
(3) 設定環境變數
export PATH="/home/ProgramFiles/Qt5.6.1/5.6/gcc_64/bin":$PATH其中藍色部分為安裝Qt的位置,,這個根據個人的安裝位置情況而定.
(4) 下載 fcitx-qt5 原始碼
git clone https://github.com/fcitx/fcitx-qt5如果顯示沒有許可權獲取,及表明沒有祕鑰,則可以開啟這個網址直接到github上去下載壓縮包,再解壓即可.
1.2 執行編譯操作
編譯 fcitx-qt5
cd fcitx-qt5
cmake .
make
sudo make install1.3 拷貝編譯得到的 so 檔案
編譯成功之後,將編譯得到的libfcitxplatforminputcontextplugin.so 檔案拷貝到Qt的按裝目錄下
Tools/QtCreator/bin/plugins/platforminputcontexts 或Tools/QtCreator/lib/Qt/plugins/platforminputcontext
之中,兩個目錄由安裝情況而定,有的會是第一個路徑,有的則是第二個路徑,然後再繼續將這個文
件放在Qt5.6.1/5.6/gcc_64/plugins/platforminputcontexts之下 最後重啟Qt或則重啟電腦則可以了.
二、在此過程中可能遇到的問題
2.1 缺少 ECMConfig.cmake 和ecm-config.cmake
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:8 (find_package):
Could not find a package configuration file provided by "ECM" (requested
version 1.4.0) with any of the following names:
ECMConfig.cmake
ecm-config.cmake
Add the installation prefix of "ECM" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set "ECM_DIR"
to a directory containing one of the above files. If "ECM" provides a
separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been installed.
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!下載 extra-cmake-modules_1.4.0.orig.tar.xz
解壓後進行如下操作:
cd extra-cmake-modules-1.4.0
cmake .
sudo make install2.2 缺少Qt5Config.cmake 和qt5-config.cmake
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:29 (find_package):
Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5" (requested
version 5.1.0) with any of the following names:
Qt5Config.cmake
qt5-config.cmake
Add the installation prefix of "Qt5" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set "Qt5_DIR"
to a directory containing one of the above files. If "Qt5" provides a
separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been installed.設定 CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH 環境變數
export CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="/home/cc/ProgramFiles/Qt5.6.1/5.6/gcc_64/lib/cmake/"2.3 缺少 xkbcommon
- Found PkgConfig: /usr/bin/pkg-config (found version "0.26")
-- Could NOT find XKBCommon_XKBCommon (missing: XKBCommon_XKBCommon_LIBRARY XKBCommon_XKBCommon_INCLUDE_DIR)
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:108 (message):
Could NOT find XKBCommon (missing: XKBCommon_LIBRARIES XKBCommon) (Required is at least version "0.5.0")
進行安裝即可.
sudo apt-get install libxkcommon-dev 編譯:
sudo apt-get install bison
./configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-x11
make
sudo make install