15、Android資料儲存——SharedPreferences及SDCard
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-30
package com.steven.sdcardhelper;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.StatFs;
public class SDCardHelper {
// 判斷SD卡是否被掛載
public static boolean isSDCardMounted() {
// return Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals("mounted");
return Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
}
// 獲取SD卡的根目錄
public static String getSDCardBaseDir() {
if (isSDCardMounted()) {
return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
}
return null;
}
// 獲取SD卡的完整空間大小，返回MB
public static long getSDCardSize() {
if (isSDCardMounted()) {
StatFs fs = new StatFs(getSDCardBaseDir());
int count = fs.getBlockCount();
int size = fs.getBlockSize();
return count * size / 1024 / 1024;
}
return 0;
}
// 獲取SD卡的剩餘空間大小
public static long getSDCardFreeSize() {
if (isSDCardMounted()) {
StatFs fs = new StatFs(getSDCardBaseDir());
int count = fs.getFreeBlocks();
int size = fs.getBlockSize();
return count * size / 1024 / 1024;
}
return 0;
}
// 獲取SD卡的可用空間大小
public static long getSDCardAvailableSize() {
if (isSDCardMounted()) {
StatFs fs = new StatFs(getSDCardBaseDir());
int count = fs.getAvailableBlocks();
int size = fs.getBlockSize();
return count * size / 1024 / 1024;
}
return 0;
}
// 往SD卡的公有目錄下儲存檔案
public static boolean saveFileToSDCardPublicDir(byte[] data, String type,
String fileName) {
BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
if (isSDCardMounted()) {
File file = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(type);
try {
bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(
file, fileName)));
bos.write(data);
bos.flush();
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
bos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return false;
}
// 往SD卡的自定義目錄下儲存檔案
public static boolean saveFileToSDCardCustomDir(byte[] data, String dir,
String fileName) {
BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
if (isSDCardMounted()) {
File file = new File(getSDCardBaseDir() + File.separator + dir);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdirs();// 遞迴建立自定義目錄
}
try {
bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(
file, fileName)));
bos.write(data);
bos.flush();
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
bos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return false;
}
// 往SD卡的私有Files目錄下儲存檔案
public static boolean saveFileToSDCardPrivateFilesDir(byte[] data,
String type, String fileName, Context context) {
BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
if (isSDCardMounted()) {
File file = context.getExternalFilesDir(type);
try {
bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(
file, fileName)));
bos.write(data);
bos.flush();
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
bos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return false;
}
// 往SD卡的私有Cache目錄下儲存檔案
public static boolean saveFileToSDCardPrivateCacheDir(byte[] data,
String fileName, Context context) {
BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
if (isSDCardMounted()) {
File file = context.getExternalCacheDir();
try {
bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(
file, fileName)));
bos.write(data);
bos.flush();
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
bos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return false;
}
// 從SD卡獲取檔案
public static byte[] loadFileFromSDCard(String fileDir) {
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
bis = new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(new File(fileDir)));
byte[] buffer = new byte[8 * 1024];
int c = 0;
while ((c = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
baos.write(buffer, 0, c);
baos.flush();
}
return baos.toByteArray();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
baos.close();
bis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
// 獲取SD卡公有目錄的路徑
public static String getSDCardPublicDir(String type) {
return Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(type).toString();
}
// 獲取SD卡私有Cache目錄的路徑
public static String getSDCardPrivateCacheDir(Context context) {
return context.getExternalCacheDir().getAbsolutePath();
}
// 獲取SD卡私有Files目錄的路徑
public static String getSDCardPrivateFilesDir(Context context, String type) {
return context.getExternalFilesDir(type).getAbsolutePath();
}
}