1. 程式人生 > >CSU 1908: The Big Escape 1909: Perfect Chocolate 1911: Card Game 1912: One Boring Problem

CSU 1908: The Big Escape 1909: Perfect Chocolate 1911: Card Game 1912: One Boring Problem

#include <iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<functional>
#include<string>
#include<string.h>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 150000+10;
int erear,head[maxn];
int root,n;
int vis[maxn];
int
cnt[maxn]; int ans = -1; int kase = 1; struct node { int x,to,next; }E[maxn]; void __init__() { memset(head,-1,sizeof(head)); erear = 0; } void build(int x,int y) { E[erear].x = x; E[erear].to= y; E[erear].next = head[x]; head[x] = erear++; } int dfs(int root,int &sum)
{ for(int i = head[root]; i!=-1 ;i = E[i].next) { if(vis[E[i].to]==0) { vis[E[i].to] = 1; sum++; dfs(E[i].to,sum); } } } int main() { while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&root)) { __init__(); ans = 0; memset
(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); memset(cnt,0,sizeof(cnt)); for(int i = 0;i < n-1;i++) { int x,y; scanf("%d%d",&x,&y); build(x,y); build(y,x); } vis[root] = 1; for(int i = head[root];i!=-1 ;i=E[i].next) { int sum = 1; vis[E[i].to] = 1; dfs(E[i].to,sum); ans = max(sum,ans); /*if(kase == 10003) cout<<sum<<endl;*/ } cout<<"Case #"<<kase++<<":"<<ans<<endl; } return 0; }
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>

#define lson l, mid, rt << 1
#define rson mid + 1, r, rt << 1 | 1
using namespace std;

const int MAXN = 1e5 + 5;
const int SIZE = 2e5 + 5;

char S[MAXN];
int main(){
    int cas = 1;
    while(~scanf("%s", S)){
        int len = strlen(S);
        int sum = 0;
        for(int i = 0;i < len;i ++){
            if(S[i] == '1') sum ++;
            else sum --;
        }
        if(sum < 0) sum = -sum;
        if(sum > 0) sum --;
        printf("Case #%d:%d\n",cas ++, sum);
    }
    return 0;
}

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int MAXN=1<<18;
int a[MAXN],b[MAXN];
char tmp[20];

void FWT(int a[],int n)
{
    for(int d=1;d<n;d<<=1)
        for(int m=d<<1,i=0;i<n;i+=m)
            for(int j=0;j<d;j++)
            {
                int x=a[i+j],y=a[i+j+d];
                //xor:a[i+j]=x+y,a[i+j+d]=(x-y+mod)%mod;
                //and:a[i+j]=x+y;
                a[i+j+d]=x+y;
            }
}

void UFWT(int a[],int n)
{
    for(int d=1;d<n;d<<=1)
        for(int m=d<<1,i=0;i<n;i+=m)
            for(int j=0;j<d;j++)
            {
                int x=a[i+j],y=a[i+j+d];
                //xor:a[i+j]=(x+y)/2,a[i+j+d]=(x-y)/2;
                //and:a[i+j]=x-y;
                a[i+j+d]=y-x;
            }
}

int main()
{
    int T,cas=0;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--)
    {
        memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
        memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
        int n,m,q;
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
        int tot=1<<m;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%s",tmp);
            int len=strlen(tmp);
            int t=0;
            for(int j=0;j<len;j++)
            {
                t<<=1;
                t|=(tmp[j]-'0');
            }
            a[t]++;
        }
//        for(int i=0;i<=12;i++)
//            cout<<a[i]<<" ";
//        cout<<endl;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%s",tmp);
            int len=strlen(tmp);
            int t=0;
            for(int j=0;j<len;j++){
                t<<=1;
                t|=(tmp[j]-'0');
            }
            b[t]++;
        }
//        for(int i=0;i<=14;i++)
//            cout<<b[i]<<" ";
//        cout<<endl;
        FWT(a,tot); FWT(b,tot);
        for(int i=0;i<tot;++i)
            a[i]=a[i]*b[i];
        UFWT(a,tot);
        scanf("%d",&q);
        printf("Case #%d:\n",++cas);
        while(q--)
        {
            int t=0;
            scanf("%s",tmp);
            int len=strlen(tmp);
            for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
            {
                t<<=1;
                t|=(tmp[i]-'0');
            }
            printf("%d\n",a[t]);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>

#define lson l, mid, rt << 1
#define rson mid + 1, r, rt << 1 | 1
using namespace std;

typedef long long LL;
const int MAXN = 3e5 + 5;
const int SIZE = 2e5 + 5;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
LL CC[MAXN];
LL CCD[MAXN];

LL mod_pow(LL x, LL n, LL p){
    LL ret = 1;
    while(n){
        if(n & 1) ret = ret * x % p;
        x = x * x % p;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return ret;
}
void CC_init(){
    CC[0] = CC[1] = 1;
    CCD[0] = 1;
    CCD[1] = 1;
    for(int i = 2;i < MAXN;i ++){
        CC[i] = CC[i - 1] * i % mod;
        CCD[i] = mod_pow(CC[i], mod - 2, mod) % mod;//乘法逆元
    }
}



LL C(int m, int n, LL p){
    if(m > n) return 0;
    if(n - m < m) m = n - m;
    LL up = 1, down = 1;
    up = CC[n] * CCD[n - m] % p;
    down = CCD[m];
    return up * down % p;
}

LL lucas(int m, int n, LL p){
    if(m == 0) return 1;
    return C(m % p, n % p, p) * lucas(m / p, n / p, p) % p;
}

int n, m;

int main(){
    CC_init();
    while(~scanf("%d%d", &n, &m)){
        LL ans = 0, tmp = 0;
        if(m == 1){
            printf("1\n");
            continue;
        }
        n = n - m;
        for(int i = 1;i <= n;i ++){
            ans = (ans + lucas(m - 1 - 1, n - i + m - 1 - 1, mod)) % mod;//隔板法或者叫做插板法
            //printf("[%d]\n", ans);
            tmp = 0;
            int flag = 1;
            for(int j = 1;j * i + i <= n && j < m;j ++){
                tmp = (tmp + lucas(m - 1 - 1, n - i - j * i + m - 1 - 1, mod) * lucas(j, m - 1, mod) * flag % mod + mod) % mod;
                flag = - flag;
            }
            ans = (ans + mod - tmp) % mod;
        }
        printf("%lld\n", ans);
    }
    return 0;
}