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Android多種方法獲取系統時間

Android中獲取系統時間非常簡單,也很常用。其中有幾種方法都可以實現,但每種有點區別,或有些需要注意的。在這裡我說幾點自己遇到的,權當筆記總結。

不扯蛋了, 直接上自己實現的測試程式碼:

package com.wuxianxi.test;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.TimeZone;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import
android.text.format.DateFormat; import android.text.format.Time; import android.util.Log; public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity { private static final String TAG = "wxx"; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); oneTime(); twoTime(); threeTime(); fourTime(); fiveTime(); sixTime(); sevenTime(); eightTime(); nineTime(); } private
void oneTime() { String time = DateFormat.format("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", new Date()) .toString(); Log.d(TAG, "DateFormat的24小時制:" + time); } private void twoTime() { String time = DateFormat.format("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss", new Date()) .toString(); Log.d(TAG, "DateFormat的12小時制:"
+ time); } private void threeTime() { Date date = new Date(); SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); String time = format.format(date); Log.d(TAG, "SimpleDateFormat的24小時制:" + time); } private void fourTime() { Date date = new Date(); SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"); String time = format.format(date); Log.d(TAG, "SimpleDateFormat的12小時制:" + time); } private void fiveTime() { Date date = new Date(); SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yy-MM-dd"); String time = format.format(date); Log.d(TAG, "SimpleDateFormat的指定格式時間:" + time); } private void sixTime() { Date date = new Date(); SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss"); String time = format.format(date); Log.d(TAG, "SimpleDateFormat的指定格式時間:" + time); } private void sevenTime() { Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(); int year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR); int month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1; //預設0~11,需要加1 int day = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH); int hour = c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY); int minute = c.get(Calendar.MINUTE); int second = c.get(Calendar.SECOND); Log.d(TAG, "Calendar獲得時間:" + year + "-" + month + "-" + day + ", " + hour + ":" + minute + ":" + second); } private void eightTime() { Time t = new Time(); t.setToNow(); // 得到系統時間 int year = t.year; int month = t.month + 1; //預設0~11,需要加1 int day = t.monthDay; int hour = t.hour; int minute = t.minute; int second = t.second; Log.d(TAG, "Time獲得時間:" + year + "-" + month + "-" + day + ", " + hour + ":" + minute + ":" + second); } private void nineTime() { Date date = new Date(); SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); format.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+08")); String time = format.format(date); Log.d(TAG, "時區TimeZone獲得時間:" + time); } }

執行列印日誌如下:

01-23 14:14:27.986: D/wxx(12455): DateFormat的24小時制:2016-01-23 14:14:27
01-23 14:14:27.986: D/wxx(12455): DateFormat的12小時制:2016-01-23 02:14:27
01-23 14:14:27.986: D/wxx(12455): SimpleDateFormat的24小時制:2016-01-23 14:14:27
01-23 14:14:27.986: D/wxx(12455): SimpleDateFormat的12小時制:2016-01-23 02:14:27
01-23 14:14:27.986: D/wxx(12455): SimpleDateFormat的指定格式時間:16-01-23
01-23 14:14:27.986: D/wxx(12455): SimpleDateFormat的指定格式時間:14:14:27
01-23 14:14:27.986: D/wxx(12455): Calendar獲得時間:2016-1-23, 14:14:27
01-23 14:14:27.986: D/wxx(12455): Time獲得時間:2016-1-23, 14:14:27
01-23 14:14:27.986: D/wxx(12455): 時區TimeZone獲得時間:2016-01-23 14:14:27

不過分析了, 程式碼簡單,一看就懂。。下面就說幾點總結和注意要點:
1。可用DateFormat/ SimpleDateFormat/ Calendar/ Time幾種形式獲取系統時間;
2。大寫MM代表月份,小寫mm代表分鐘;大寫HH代表獲得時間是24小時制的,小寫hh代表時間是12小時制的;
3。Calendar/ Time 得到的月份是0~11,所以需要加1才是真正月份;
4。時區要設定TimeZone屬性。