環境：

資料庫版本：10201

1.源端資料庫：oracle 10g RAC ASM datbase

2.目標資料庫：oracle 10g single datbase

1引數檔案的恢復

1.1.恢復引數檔案
[[email protected] ~]$ rman target /

Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Mar 11 00:17:30 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database (not started)

RMAN> startup nomount;

startup failed: ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
LRM-00109: could not open parameter file '/u01/oracle/product/10.2/dbs/initoradb.ora'

starting Oracle instance without parameter file for retrival of spfile
Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area     159383552 bytes

Fixed Size                     1218244 bytes
Variable Size                 58722620 bytes
Database Buffers              92274688 bytes
Redo Buffers                   7168000 bytes

RMAN> restore spfile to pfile "/u01/oracle/yd.ora" from "/u01/rmanbak/c-2562551067-20130310-00";

Starting restore at 11-MAR-13
using channel ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: autobackup found: /u01/rmanbak/c-2562551067-20130310-00
channel ORA_DISK_1: SPFILE restore from autobackup complete
Finished restore at 11-MAR-13

RMAN>

1.2.修改引數檔案
more yd.ora

*.audit_file_dest='/u01/oracle/admin/oradb/adump'
*.background_dump_dest='/u01/oracle/admin/oradb/bdump'
*.compatible='10.2.0.1.0'
*.control_files='/u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/control01.ctl','/u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/control02.ctl','/u01/oracle/o

radata/oradb/control03.ctl'
*.core_dump_dest='/u01/oracle/admin/oradb/cdump'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=16
*.db_name='oradb'
*.job_queue_processes=10
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=54371840
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='exclusive'
*.sga_target=185212672
*.undo_management='AUTO'
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
*.user_dump_dest='/u01/oracle/admin/oradb/udump'

1.3.建立相關目錄
[[email protected] admin]$ mkdir -p /u01/oracle/admin/oradb/udump
[[email protected] admin]$ mkdir -p /u01/oracle/admin/oradb/cdump
[[email protected] admin]$ mkdir -p /u01/oracle/admin/oradb/bdump
[[email protected] admin]$ mkdir -p /u01/oracle/admin/oradb/adump
[[email protected] admin]$ mkdir -p /u01/oracle/admin/oradb/pfile
[[email protected] admin]$ mkdir -p /u01/oracle/oradb

1.4.建立spfile檔案
[[email protected] oracle]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Mar 11 00:25:10 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL> create spfile from pfile='/u01/oracle/yd.ora';

File created.

SQL> 
SQL> create pfile from spfile;

File created.

SQL> 

2.恢復控制檔案
2.1.從備份集中恢復controlfile

[[email protected] oracle]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Mar 11 00:26:12 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup nomount;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  188743680 bytes
Fixed Size                  1218412 bytes
Variable Size              62916756 bytes
Database Buffers          117440512 bytes
Redo Buffers                7168000 bytes
SQL> 
SQL> 

[email protected] ~]$ rman target /

Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Mar 11 00:26:36 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: oradb (not mounted)

RMAN> set dbid=2562551067

executing command: SET DBID

RMAN> 

restore controlfile from '/u01/rmanbak/c-2562551067-20130310-00';

RMAN> restore controlfile from '/u01/rmanbak/c-2562551067-20130310-00';

Starting restore at 11-MAR-13
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=155 devtype=DISK

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
output filename=/u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/control01.ctl
output filename=/u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/control02.ctl
output filename=/u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/control03.ctl
Finished restore at 11-MAR-13

RMAN> alter database mount;

database mounted
released channel: ORA_DISK_1


2.2.註冊rman備份集到控制檔案

catalog start with '/u01/rmanbak';

RMAN> catalog start with '/u01/rmanbak';

searching for all files that match the pattern /u01/rmanbak

List of Files Unknown to the Database
=====================================
File Name: /u01/rmanbak/full_05o46e43_ORADB_20130310
File Name: /u01/rmanbak/arch_03o46e3u_ORADB_20130310
File Name: /u01/rmanbak/arch_08o46e50_ORADB_20130310
File Name: /u01/rmanbak/c-2562551067-20130310-00
File Name: /u01/rmanbak/full_06o46e4i_ORADB_20130310
File Name: /u01/rmanbak/full_04o46e44_ORADB_20130310
File Name: /u01/rmanbak/yd.ora
File Name: /u01/rmanbak/arch_07o46e51_ORADB_20130310
File Name: /u01/rmanbak/arch_02o46e3s_ORADB_20130310
File Name: /u01/rmanbak/arch_01o46e3n_ORADB_20130310
File Name: /u01/rmanbak/rman2.tar
File Name: /u01/rmanbak/rman1.tar

Do you really want to catalog the above files (enter YES or NO)? yes
cataloging files...
cataloging done

List of Cataloged Files
=======================
File Name: /u01/rmanbak/full_05o46e43_ORADB_20130310
File Name: /u01/rmanbak/arch_03o46e3u_ORADB_20130310
File Name: /u01/rmanbak/arch_08o46e50_ORADB_20130310
File Name: /u01/rmanbak/c-2562551067-20130310-00
File Name: /u01/rmanbak/full_06o46e4i_ORADB_20130310
File Name: /u01/rmanbak/full_04o46e44_ORADB_20130310
File Name: /u01/rmanbak/arch_07o46e51_ORADB_20130310
File Name: /u01/rmanbak/arch_02o46e3s_ORADB_20130310
File Name: /u01/rmanbak/arch_01o46e3n_ORADB_20130310

List of Files Which Where Not Cataloged
=======================================
File Name: /u01/rmanbak/yd.ora
  RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /u01/rmanbak/rman2.tar
  RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /u01/rmanbak/rman1.tar
  RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted


ist of Backup Sets
===================

。。。。。



3.檢視控制檔案內容

set line 100   
col NAME for a80
col MEMBER for a80
select file#,status,name from v$datafile
  union all
  select group#,status,member from v$logfile
  union all
  select file#,status,name from v$tempfile;


SQL> set line 100   
SQL> col NAME for a80
SQL> col MEMBER for a80
SQL> select file#,status,name from v$datafile
  2    union all
  3    select group#,status,member from v$logfile
  4    union all
  5    select file#,status,name from v$tempfile;

     FILE# STATUS  NAME
---------- ------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         1 SYSTEM  +ASMDG/oradb/datafile/system.256.809286221
         2 ONLINE  +ASMDG/oradb/datafile/undotbs1.258.809286223
         3 ONLINE  +ASMDG/oradb/datafile/sysaux.257.809286223
         4 ONLINE  +ASMDG/oradb/datafile/users.259.809286223
         5 ONLINE  +ASMDG/oradb/datafile/undotbs2.264.809286357
         6 ONLINE  +ASMDG/oradb/datafile/ts1.268.809708305
         7 ONLINE  +ASMDG/oradb/datafile/yd.269.809708359
         2         +ASMDG/oradb/onlinelog/group_2.262.809286305
         1         +ASMDG/oradb/onlinelog/group_1.261.809286303
         3         +ASMDG/oradb/onlinelog/group_3.265.809286383
         4         +ASMDG/oradb/onlinelog/group_4.266.809286385
         1 ONLINE  +ASMDG/oradb/tempfile/temp.263.809286315

12 rows selected.

4.資料庫恢復

4.1.restore資料檔案和臨時資料檔案

run{
set newname for datafile 1 to '/u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/system01.dbf';
set newname for datafile 2 to '/u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/undotbs1.dbf';
set newname for datafile 3 to '/u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/sysaux01.dbf';
set newname for datafile 4 to '/u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/users01.dbf';
set newname for datafile 5 to '/u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/undotbs02.dbf';
set newname for datafile 6 to '/u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/ts1.dbf';
set newname for datafile 7 to '/u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/yd.dbf';
set newname for tempfile 1 to '/u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/temp01.dbf';
    restore database;
    switch datafile all;
    switch tempfile all;
 }


RMAN> 

RMAN> run{
2> set newname for datafile 1 to '/u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/system01.dbf';
3> set newname for datafile 2 to '/u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/undotbs1.dbf';
4> set newname for datafile 3 to '/u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/sysaux01.dbf';
5> set newname for datafile 4 to '/u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/users01.dbf';
6> set newname for datafile 5 to '/u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/undotbs02.dbf';
7> set newname for datafile 6 to '/u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/ts1.dbf';
8> set newname for datafile 7 to '/u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/yd.dbf';
9> set newname for tempfile 1 to '/u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/temp01.dbf';
10>     restore database;
11>     switch datafile all;
12>     switch tempfile all;
13>  }

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

Starting restore at 11-MAR-13
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=155 devtype=DISK

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backupset restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
restoring datafile 00002 to /u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/undotbs1.dbf
restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/sysaux01.dbf
restoring datafile 00006 to /u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/ts1.dbf
restoring datafile 00007 to /u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/yd.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /oracle/rmanbak/full_05o46e43_ORADB_20130310
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
failover to piece handle=/u01/rmanbak/full_05o46e43_ORADB_20130310 tag=TAG20130310T155547
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backupset restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/system01.dbf
restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/users01.dbf
restoring datafile 00005 to /u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/undotbs02.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /oracle/rmanbak/full_04o46e44_ORADB_20130310
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
failover to piece handle=/u01/rmanbak/full_04o46e44_ORADB_20130310 tag=TAG20130310T155547
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:35
Finished restore at 11-MAR-13

datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=8 stamp=809742972 filename=/u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/system01.dbf
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=9 stamp=809742973 filename=/u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/undotbs1.dbf
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=10 stamp=809742973 filename=/u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/sysaux01.dbf
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=11 stamp=809742973 filename=/u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/users01.dbf
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=12 stamp=809742973 filename=/u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/undotbs02.dbf
datafile 6 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=13 stamp=809742973 filename=/u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/ts1.dbf
datafile 7 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=14 stamp=809742973 filename=/u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/yd.dbf

renamed temporary file 1 to /u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/temp01.dbf in control file

RMAN> 



SQL> select name from v$datafile;

NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/oracle/oradata/oradb/system01.dbf

相關推薦