不廢話,直接開擼

主要邏輯程式碼如下

單查詢/增加聯絡人

/**
     * 寫入手機聯絡人
     */
    private void writeContact() {
        String name = "test";
        String number = "13666668888";

        //先查詢要新增的號碼是否已存在通訊錄中, 不存在則新增. 存在則提示使用者
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data/phones/filter/" + number);
        ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
 

        //從raw_contact表中返回display_name
        Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[]{ContactsContract.Data.DISPLAY_NAME}, null, null, null);
        if (cursor == null)
            return;

        if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
            Log.i("nn", "name=" + cursor.getString(0));
            Toast.makeText
 
(this, "存在相同號碼", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } else {
            uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
            ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
            long contact_id = ContentUris.parseId(resolver.insert(uri, values));
            //插入data表
            uri = Uri.parse
 
("content://com.android.contacts/data");
            //add Name
            values.put("raw_contact_id", contact_id);
            values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, "vnd.android.cursor.item/name");
            values.put("data2", "qq");
            values.put("data1", name);
            resolver.insert(uri, values);
            values.clear();

            //add Phone
            values.put("raw_contact_id", contact_id);
            values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, "vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2");
            values.put("data2", "2");   //手機
            values.put("data1", number);
            resolver.insert(uri, values);
            values.clear();

            //add email
            values.put("raw_contact_id", contact_id);
            values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, "vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2");
            values.put("data2", "1");   //郵箱
            values.put("data1", "[email protected]");
            resolver.insert(uri, values);
            values.clear();

            //add organization
            values.put("raw_contact_id", contact_id);
            values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, "vnd.android.cursor.item/organization");
            values.put("data4", "產品經理");   //職務
            values.put("data1", "騰訊科技");   //公司
            resolver.insert(uri, values);
            values.clear();

            Toast.makeText(this, "插入號碼成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        cursor.close();
    }

注意: 使用魅族手機測試得到一個有趣的結果, 如果query時傳入的只是一段短小的號碼, 比如: 13612 那麼會返回所有匹配包含到這各欄位的結果, 例如有兩個號碼分別是 13612 99 8888 / 139 13612 888 .
那麼最終查詢則會返回號碼存在的結果

刪除聯絡人

/**
     * 刪除聯絡人
     */
    private void deleteContact() {
        String name = "test";

        //根據姓名求id
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
        ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
        Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[]{ContactsContract.Data._ID}, "display_name=?", new String[]{name}, null);
        if (cursor == null)
            return;

        if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
            int id = cursor.getInt(0);
            //根據id刪除data中的相應資料
            resolver.delete(uri, "display_name=?", new String[]{name});
            uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data");
            resolver.delete(uri, "raw_contact_id=?", new String[]{id + ""});
            Toast.makeText(this, "刪除號碼成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else{
            Toast.makeText(this, "沒有找到號碼", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        cursor.close();
    }

更改聯絡人

/**
     * 更改聯絡人
     */
    private void changeContact(){
        String name = "test";
        String newPhone = "13644440000";
        //根據姓名求id
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
        ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
        Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[]{ContactsContract.Data._ID}, "display_name=?", new String[]{name}, null);
        if (cursor == null)
            return;

        if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
            int id = cursor.getInt(0);
            ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
            values.put("data1", newPhone);
            resolver.update(uri, values, "mimetype=? and raw_contact_id=?", new String[]{"vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2", id + ""});
        }else{
            Toast.makeText(this, "沒有找到號碼", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        cursor.close();
    }

列表查詢

private List<HashMap<String, String>> mContactList = new ArrayList<>();

/**
     * 查詢手機聯絡人並顯示
     */
    private void queryContactsShowData() {
        mContactList.clear();
        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
        if (cursor == null)
            return;
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            String phoneName;
            String phoneNumber;
            HashMap<String, String> listItem = new HashMap<>();
            phoneName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
            phoneNumber = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
            listItem.put("phoneName", phoneName);
            listItem.put("phoneNumber", phoneNumber);
            mContactList.add(listItem);
        }

        cursor.close();

        mRv.setAdapter(new ContactAdapter());
        mRv.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(mContext));

    }

附上測試的Demo