python在windows下 完成檔案備份的例子
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-31
python 簡明教程上沒有windows下備份檔案的例子,於是我修改了一下:
# Filename: backup_ver1.py import os import time # 1. The files and directories to be backed up are specified in a list. source = r'D:\pythonfile\test' # 2. The backup must be stored in a main backup directory target_dir = r'D:\pythonfile' # Remember to change this to what you will be using # 3. The files are backed up into a rar file. # 4. The name of the rar archive is the current date and time target = target_dir + time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S') + '.rar' # 5. We use the rar command in windows to put the files in a zip archive,you must to be sure you have installed WinRARA and that in your path rar_command = "WinRAR A %s %s -r" % (target,source) # Run the backup if os.system(rar_command) == 0: print 'Successful backup to', target else: print 'Backup FAILED' raw_input ("dd")
執行:
Successful backup to D:\pythonfile20120807091710.rar
dd
注意:
你一定要將WinRAR的路徑放到你的環境變數裡面,然後才能直接使用WinRAR命令列。
或者你要加上WinRAR的安裝路徑像這樣:
rar_command = r'"C:\Program Files\WinRAR\WinRAR.exe" A %s %s -r' % (target,source)